高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版20.docx

1、高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版20普通高校招生选考科目考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. having a holiday B. asking for sick-leave C. working in Miami2. What does the man ask the woman

2、about?A. what sports to play B. where to do sports C. how to meet people3. Where are the speakers?A. in a hotel B. in a restaurant C. at home4. What does the woman think off being an actor?A. interesting B. satisfying C. difficult5. What kind of room does the man get in the end?第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白

3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第67题。6. What does the boy say about programs for teenagers?A. theyre dull. B. theyre enjoyable C. theyre old.7. What will the boy do this evening?A. watch TV B. listen to music C. read a book听

4、第七段材料，回答第89题8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. when to pay the rent B. whether to move or not C. how to do the repairs9. What does the man suggest doing?A. having a talk with the owner B. moving as soon as possible C. cutting down the costs听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. Why wont the company allow th

5、e woman to hire Frank?A. he is a member of the mans family. B. he sent his application too late. C. he doesnt have experience.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. interview a candidate B. help Frank with another job C. recommend him for a promotion12. What information does the woman need?A.

6、the companys policyB. the candidates qualificationC. the address for the recommendation letter.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. Who could the man most probably be?A. a driver B. a policeman C. a passer-by14. What was the woman doing when she saw the red car?A. waiting for a bus B. having lunch C. walking to a sh

7、op15. When did the accident probably happen?A. at 1:00 B. at 1:10 C. at 1:1516. What do we know about the car?A. it went too fast. B. a teenager drove it. C. there were four people in it.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. What change has been made to Monday?A. the visiting order B. the returning time C. the leavi

8、ng time18. When will the tourists return on Wednesday?A. at 17:30 B. at 17:45 C. at 18:3019. On which day will the tourists visit Edinburgh?A. Sunday and Thursday B. Sunday and Monday C. Wednesday and Thursday 20. Where will the tourists go on Friday?A. to Galashiels and Borders B. to Glasgow and Ri

9、ver Clyde C. to the Inverness and Loch Ness（keys :1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 AACAB）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over

10、 the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart,

11、 crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take

12、 note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet pla

13、nted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic (骨盆的) bone supports your neck and spine, this c

14、an cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins a

15、nd nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get you

16、rself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. Which is not the problem crossing your legs causes?A. increased blood pressureB. numbness in the legsC. lower back and neckD. nec

17、k and back pain(C, 细节题，根据Para2 第一句可知A正确，根据Para3 第一句可知B正确，根据Para 4 第三句可知D正确。)22. We can learn from the passage that _.A. crossing your legs causes permanent nerve damage.B. gravity helps pump blood back to the hearC. its OK to sit with your legs crossed as long as you dont feel any effect.D. its heal

18、thy sitting with both feet on the floor.（D，细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句可得出答案，根据倒数第二段最后一句可知A表述太绝对，根据第二段第二句可知B表述错误，根据第二段第四句可知C错误。 ）23. Where does the passage most probably appear?A. health magazine B. newspaper reportC. technology journal D. entertainment magazine（A，考察推理能力，可根据各种文体的特征排除。）BMicrosoft has developed a

19、new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them in

20、to letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and requ

21、ire frequent re-calibration（校准） and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robus

22、t, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, wh

23、ich each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm(演算法) is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze

24、 Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.24. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. can interpret eye movements to communicate with othersB. the listener use the chart stuck to the b

25、ack of the smartphoneC. GazeSpeak has many advantages compared to current eye-tracking input systemsD. ALS sufferers can communicate with others by pointing the smartphone to the listener（C, 细节推理题，根据第四、五两段，可知C正确；根据文章第一句，可知interpret的不是ALS患者，A错误；根据倒数第二段第一、二两句可知sticker 使用者不是listener, B 错误；根据第六段第一句话可知D错

26、误）25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean?A. get over B. rule out C. break down C. leave out（A, 语境词义猜测题，要结合前面一段，目前的渐冻症患者使用的仪器有种种缺点，为了减少这些不便，研制出了新的app，）26. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With Their EyesB. A New Invention Helps ALS suf

27、ferersC. A New Study on Eye-gesture Communication SystemD. GazeSpeak, a good news for ALS sufferers(A, 考查学生的理解和归纳能力)C（材料有缩减）The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text o

28、n the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation（绝缘材料）

29、 flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞进） underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的) pla

30、ce in our town house to wait things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of s

31、tillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had

32、 we been one step up, it would have impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go,