广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料2.docx
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广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料2
1、完型填空(20%):
20题
2012年6月英语四级真题试卷
Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust--67--anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.--68--,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples--69--tosolvetheirproblemsatearly--70--,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater--71--.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital(婚姻的)satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior--72--increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking--73--conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.因为冲突和分歧是所有亲密关系的一部分,夫妻需要学习策略来管理冲突在一个健康的和建设性的方式。
一些夫妇——67年,否认存在任何冲突的关系。
——68年,否认存在的冲突导致夫妻——69————70年初,解决他们的问题,从而导致更大的问题后——71年。
不出意料,表达愤怒和分歧会导致较低的婚姻(婚姻的)在th满意度
D67.A)resolveB)regretC)abandonD)avoid
D68.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)However
C69.A)tryingB)decliningC)failingD)striving
C70.A)agesB)yearsC)stagesD)intervals
A71.A)onB)byC)offD)away
D72.A)prescribesB)protestsC)provesD)predicts
D73.A)roundB)amidC)amongD)through
So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?
First,trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview--74--putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare--75--towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels--76--greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships--77--marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sperspectiveshowmorepositive--78--.morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses--79--conflict.
D74.A)soB)whileC)butD)and
A75.A)sensitiveB)superiorC)exclusiveD)efficient
B76.A)exposeB)experienceC)exploreD)exploit
C77.A)aslongasB)asfarasC)aswellasD)assoonas
D78.A)mindsB)emotionsC)psychologyD)affection
A79.A)toB)againstC)atD)toward
Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean--80--partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand--81--forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadto
torestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline--82--thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental--83--overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave--84--healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful--85--andgrudges(怨恨),theyshownegativephysiological(生理的)effects,including--86--heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.D67.A)resolveB)regretC)abandonD)avoid
B80.A)absoluteB)inevitableC)essentialD)obvious
C81.A)requireB)inquireC)receiveD)achieve
D82.A)overB)withC)upD)of
A83.A)qualityB)identityC)charityD)capability
B84.A)creativeB)positiveC)objectiveD)competitive
C85.A)prospectsB)conceptsC)memoriesD)outlooks
D86.A)addedB)toughenedC)strengthenedD)increased
2012.12英语四级考试真题试卷(第一套)完型
Trytoimaginewhatitisliketolivewithoutelectricity.Itisboring,__67__onething-notelevision,noMP3player,novideogames.Andyoufeel__68__anddisconnectedaswell-nocomputer,noInternet,nomobilephone.Youcanreadbooks,ofcourse-__69__atnightyouwon'thavelight,otherthantheflicker(闪烁)offirewood.Andaboutthatfirewood-youorsomeoneinyourfamilyhadto__70__itduringtheday,takingyouawayfrommore__71C)productive_workorschooling,andinsomepartsoftheworld,exposingyou__72__danger.Thatsamefirewoodisusedtocookdinner,__73__smokethatcanturntheairinsideyourhomefarmore74.A)harmfulthanthatbreathedinanindustrialcity.Youmaylackaccesstomoderndrugs_75._D)because_thenearesthospitaldocsnothavecontinuous__76B)power_tokeepthemedicinerefrigerated.Youare__77A)desperately__poor-andthelackofelectricityhelpsto__78C)ensure
__thatyou'llstaythatway.
Thatislifeforthe1.3billionpeoplearoundthe__79__wholackaccesstothegrid(电网).Itisa__80__problemofthedevelopingworldandthecountryside-morethan95%of__81__withoutelectricityareeitherinsub-SaharanAfricaordevelopingAsia,and84%liveinruralareas.__82__ithasn'tgottentheattentionthat__83__problemslikeHIV/AIDSandwatershortagehave__84__inrecentyears,lackofpowerremainsamajor__85__toanyprogressintheworld'sdevelopment.
"Lackingaccesstoelectricity__86__health,well-beingandincome,"saysFatihBirol,thechiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency."It'saproblemtheworldhasto
."
67.A)aboutB)withC)asD)for
D
68.A)lonelyB)tediousC)ignoredD)tough
A
69.A)soB)butC)sinceD)if
B
70.A)transferB)selectC)assembleD)gather
D
71.A)relativeB)massiveC)productiveD)extensive
C
72.A)toB)ofC)amidD)under
A
73.A)seekingoutB)givingupC)throwingoffD)carryingaway
C
74.A)harmfulB)aggressiveC)visibleD)allergic
A
75.A)althoughB)whereasC)whileD)because
D
76.A)strengthB)powerC)sourceD)force
B
77.A)desperatelyB)oddlyC)marvelouslyD)vastly
A
78.A)engageB)insistC)ensureD)induce
C
79.A)continentB)locationC)territoryD)planet
D
80.A)solemnB)severeC)compoundD)comparable
B
81.A)thatB)whichC)thoseD)ones
C
82.A)UnlessB)ThoughC)UntilD)Before
B
83.A)globalB)fashionableC)grandD)famous
A
84.A)commandedB)withdrawnC)offeredD)received
D
85.A)solutionB)targetC)obstacleD)retreat
C
86.A)interruptsB)affectsC)haltsD)suspends
B
2012.12英语四级考试真题试卷(第二套)完形填空
Strongemotionalbondsbetweenmothersandinfantsincreasechildren'swillingnesstoexploretheworld-aneffectthathasbeenobserved--67--theanimalkingdom.inpeople,monkeysandevenspiders.Themoresecureweareinour--68--toMom,themorelikelywearctotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Nowresearchersarediscoveringthatthiseffectcontinuesintoadulthood.A--69--reminderofMom'stouchorthesoundofhervoiceonthephoneis--70--tochangepeople'smindsandmoods,--71--theirdecisionmakingin
.
67A)byB)upC)aboveD)across
D
68A)concernB)attachmentC)treatmentD)appeal
B
69A)bareB)uniqueC)mereD)just
C
70A)enoughB)readyC)easyD)quick
A
Inastudy--72--onlineinAprilinPsychologicalScience,undergraduatebusinessstudentshadtochoosebetweensafebetsandriskygambles-abondwithaguaranteed4percentyearly--73--orariskierstockoption,forexample.Inhalfthecases,theexperimenterspattedthestudents--74--onthebackoftheshoulderforaboutonesecond--75--providingverbal(口头的)instructionsaboutthestudy.Bothmaleandfemalestudentswhoweretouchedbyafemaleexperimenterwere--76--morelikelytochoosetheriskyalternative--77--werethosewhohadnotbeentouchedorwerepattedbymaleexperimenters.Thereassuring(宽慰的)touchofawomanmayhaveinducedearlyassociations,--78--thesameopennesstoexplorationthatisobservedinyoungchildrenof--79--mothers,explainsJonathanLevav,abusinessprofessoratColumbiaUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy.
Tofurther--80--thatawoman'stouchlinksfeelingsofsecurity--81--risktaking,theresearchersaskeda--82--groupofundergraduatestomakefinancialdecisionsafterawritingexercise.Halfofthemwroteaboutatimetheyfeltsecureandsupported.whereasthe--83--halfwroteaboutfeelinginsecureandalone.Evoking(唤起)a--84--ofinsecuritymadestudentsinthelattergroup-85--receptivetothegentleshoulderpatsfromfemaleexperimentersandmuchmorewillingtotakearisk-justasachildleavingforafieldtripmightstealonelastreassuringhug--86Mombefore
bus.
67A)byB)upC)aboveD)across
D
68A)concernB)attachmentC)treatmentD)appeal
B
69A)bareB)uniqueC)mereD)just
C
70A)enoughB)readyC)easyD)quick
A
71A)generatingB)regulatingC)affectingD)refining
C
72A)exhibitedB)publishedC)appearedD)advertised
B
73A)returnB)expenseC)costD)prize
A
74A)seeminglyB)stronglyC)partlyD)lightly
D
75A)ifB)soC)whileD)whereas
C
76A)ratherB)farC)furtherD)pretty
B
77A)thanB)asC)whichD)that
A
78A)intendingB)inferringC)inspiringD)instructing
C
79A)supportiveB)livelyC)strictD)respectful
A
80A)enableB)ensureC)consentD)confirm
D
81A)beyondB)withC)forD)along
B
82A)relativeB)competitiveC)differentD)successive
C
83A)nextB)otherC)minorD)opposite
B
84A)hintB)clueC)chainD)sense
D
85A)especiallyB)speciallyC)securelyD)entirely
A
86A)towardB)intoC)ofD)from
D
2012.12英语四级考试真题试卷(第三套)完形填空
LikemanyoftheprotestersatOccupyWallStreetinNewYork.AmandaVodolaisyoung,underemployedandloadedwithstudentdebt.Shespendsherdaysrunningaround,helping--67--themovement,andhereveningswaitingtablesatarestaurantinBrooklyn.Lastspring,shegraduatedfromFordhamUniversity--68--adegreeinEnglish."IgrewupwiththisnarrativethattogetagoodjobIneedtogotoschool,"shesays.Butthejobshehas"isnotenoughtopaythebills."Andthebillsshe's--69--mostaboutaretheonestiedtothatnarrative:
the$30000she--70--
InNovember,whentheirsix-monthgraceperiodrun--71--,VodolaandmillionsofotherstudentswhograduatedinMayhavetostart--72--theirloans.Repaymentrequirementsforprivateloanskickinregardlessofwhether--73--havefoundjobs.Sinceemploymentratesforrecentcollegegraduateshave--74--inthepasttwoyears,ashavestartingsalaries,the--75--ofasharpriseinstudent-loandelinquencies(到期未付)hasledsomeeconomiststo--76--thatthiscouldbethenextfinancialcrisis,rippling(波及)intothewidereconomy.TotalUSstudent-loandebt,whichexceededcredit-carddebt--