广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料2.docx
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广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料2
1、完型填空（20%）：
20题
2012年6月英语四级真题试卷
Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust--67--anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.--68--,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples--69--tosolvetheirproblemsatearly--70--,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater--71--.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital（婚姻的）satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior--72--increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking--73--conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.因为冲突和分歧是所有亲密关系的一部分,夫妻需要学习策略来管理冲突在一个健康的和建设性的方式。
一些夫妇——67年,否认存在任何冲突的关系。
——68年,否认存在的冲突导致夫妻——69————70年初,解决他们的问题,从而导致更大的问题后——71年。
不出意料,表达愤怒和分歧会导致较低的婚姻（婚姻的）在th满意度
D67.A）resolveB）regretC）abandonD）avoid
D68.A）BesidesB）ThereforeC）MoreoverD）However
C69.A）tryingB）decliningC）failingD）striving
C70.A）agesB）yearsC）stagesD）intervals
A71.A）onB）byC）offD）away
D72.A）prescribesB）protestsC）provesD）predicts
D73.A）roundB）amidC）amongD）through
So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?
First,trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview--74--putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare--75--towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels--76--greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships--77--marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sperspectiveshowmorepositive--78--.morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses--79--conflict.
D74.A）soB）whileC）butD）and
A75.A）sensitiveB）superiorC）exclusiveD）efficient
B76.A）exposeB）experienceC）exploreD）exploit
C77.A）aslongasB）asfarasC）aswellasD）assoonas
D78.A）mindsB）emotionsC）psychologyD）affection
A79.A）toB）againstC）atD）toward
Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean--80--partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand--81--forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadto
torestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline--82--thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental--83--overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave--84--healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful--85--andgrudges（怨恨），theyshownegativephysiological（生理的）effects,including--86--heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.D67.A）resolveB）regretC）abandonD）avoid
B80.A）absoluteB）inevitableC）essentialD）obvious
C81.A）requireB）inquireC）receiveD）achieve
D82.A）overB）withC）upD）of
A83.A）qualityB）identityC）charityD）capability
B84.A）creativeB）positiveC）objectiveD）competitive
C85.A）prospectsB）conceptsC）memoriesD）outlooks
D86.A）addedB）toughenedC）strengthenedD）increased
2012.12英语四级考试真题试卷（第一套）完型
Trytoimaginewhatitisliketolivewithoutelectricity.Itisboring,__67__onething-notelevision,noMP3player,novideogames.Andyoufeel__68__anddisconnectedaswell-nocomputer,noInternet,nomobilephone.Youcanreadbooks,ofcourse-__69__atnightyouwon'thavelight,otherthantheflicker（闪烁）offirewood.Andaboutthatfirewood-youorsomeoneinyourfamilyhadto__70__itduringtheday,takingyouawayfrommore__71C）productive_workorschooling,andinsomepartsoftheworld,exposingyou__72__danger.Thatsamefirewoodisusedtocookdinner,__73__smokethatcanturntheairinsideyourhomefarmore74.A）harmfulthanthatbreathedinanindustrialcity.Youmaylackaccesstomoderndrugs_75._D）because_thenearesthospitaldocsnothavecontinuous__76B）power_tokeepthemedicinerefrigerated.Youare__77A）desperately__poor-andthelackofelectricityhelpsto__78C）ensure
__thatyou'llstaythatway.
Thatislifeforthe1.3billionpeoplearoundthe__79__wholackaccesstothegrid（电网）.Itisa__80__problemofthedevelopingworldandthecountryside-morethan95%of__81__withoutelectricityareeitherinsub-SaharanAfricaordevelopingAsia,and84%liveinruralareas.__82__ithasn'tgottentheattentionthat__83__problemslikeHIV/AIDSandwatershortagehave__84__inrecentyears,lackofpowerremainsamajor__85__toanyprogressintheworld'sdevelopment.
"Lackingaccesstoelectricity__86__health,well-beingandincome,"saysFatihBirol,thechiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency."It'saproblemtheworldhasto
."
67.A）aboutB）withC）asD）for
D
68.A）lonelyB）tediousC）ignoredD）tough
A
69.A）soB）butC）sinceD）if
B
70.A）transferB）selectC）assembleD）gather
D
71.A）relativeB）massiveC）productiveD）extensive
C
72.A）toB）ofC）amidD）under
A
73.A）seekingoutB）givingupC）throwingoffD）carryingaway
C
74.A）harmfulB）aggressiveC）visibleD）allergic
A
75.A）althoughB）whereasC）whileD）because
D
76.A）strengthB）powerC）sourceD）force
B
77.A）desperatelyB）oddlyC）marvelouslyD）vastly
A
78.A）engageB）insistC）ensureD）induce
C
79.A）continentB）locationC）territoryD）planet
D
80.A）solemnB）severeC）compoundD）comparable
B
81.A）thatB）whichC）thoseD）ones
C
82.A）UnlessB）ThoughC）UntilD）Before
B
83.A）globalB）fashionableC）grandD）famous
A
84.A）commandedB）withdrawnC）offeredD）received
D
85.A）solutionB）targetC）obstacleD）retreat
C
86.A）interruptsB）affectsC）haltsD）suspends
B
2012.12英语四级考试真题试卷（第二套）完形填空
Strongemotionalbondsbetweenmothersandinfantsincreasechildren'swillingnesstoexploretheworld-aneffectthathasbeenobserved--67--theanimalkingdom.inpeople,monkeysandevenspiders.Themoresecureweareinour--68--toMom,themorelikelywearctotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Nowresearchersarediscoveringthatthiseffectcontinuesintoadulthood.A--69--reminderofMom'stouchorthesoundofhervoiceonthephoneis--70--tochangepeople'smindsandmoods,--71--theirdecisionmakingin
.
67A）byB）upC）aboveD）across
D
68A）concernB）attachmentC）treatmentD）appeal
B
69A）bareB）uniqueC）mereD）just
C
70A）enoughB）readyC）easyD）quick
A
Inastudy--72--onlineinAprilinPsychologicalScience,undergraduatebusinessstudentshadtochoosebetweensafebetsandriskygambles-abondwithaguaranteed4percentyearly--73--orariskierstockoption,forexample.Inhalfthecases,theexperimenterspattedthestudents--74--onthebackoftheshoulderforaboutonesecond--75--providingverbal（口头的）instructionsaboutthestudy.Bothmaleandfemalestudentswhoweretouchedbyafemaleexperimenterwere--76--morelikelytochoosetheriskyalternative--77--werethosewhohadnotbeentouchedorwerepattedbymaleexperimenters.Thereassuring（宽慰的）touchofawomanmayhaveinducedearlyassociations,--78--thesameopennesstoexplorationthatisobservedinyoungchildrenof--79--mothers,explainsJonathanLevav,abusinessprofessoratColumbiaUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy.
Tofurther--80--thatawoman'stouchlinksfeelingsofsecurity--81--risktaking,theresearchersaskeda--82--groupofundergraduatestomakefinancialdecisionsafterawritingexercise.Halfofthemwroteaboutatimetheyfeltsecureandsupported.whereasthe--83--halfwroteaboutfeelinginsecureandalone.Evoking（唤起）a--84--ofinsecuritymadestudentsinthelattergroup-85--receptivetothegentleshoulderpatsfromfemaleexperimentersandmuchmorewillingtotakearisk-justasachildleavingforafieldtripmightstealonelastreassuringhug--86Mombefore
bus.
67A）byB）upC）aboveD）across
D
68A）concernB）attachmentC）treatmentD）appeal
B
69A）bareB）uniqueC）mereD）just
C
70A）enoughB）readyC）easyD）quick
A
71A）generatingB）regulatingC）affectingD）refining
C
72A）exhibitedB）publishedC）appearedD）advertised
B
73A）returnB）expenseC）costD）prize
A
74A）seeminglyB）stronglyC）partlyD）lightly
D
75A）ifB）soC）whileD）whereas
C
76A）ratherB）farC）furtherD）pretty
B
77A）thanB）asC）whichD）that
A
78A）intendingB）inferringC）inspiringD）instructing
C
79A）supportiveB）livelyC）strictD）respectful
A
80A）enableB）ensureC）consentD）confirm
D
81A）beyondB）withC）forD）along
B
82A）relativeB）competitiveC）differentD）successive
C
83A）nextB）otherC）minorD）opposite
B
84A）hintB）clueC）chainD）sense
D
85A）especiallyB）speciallyC）securelyD）entirely
A
86A）towardB）intoC）ofD）from
D
2012.12英语四级考试真题试卷（第三套）完形填空
LikemanyoftheprotestersatOccupyWallStreetinNewYork.AmandaVodolaisyoung,underemployedandloadedwithstudentdebt.Shespendsherdaysrunningaround,helping--67--themovement,andhereveningswaitingtablesatarestaurantinBrooklyn.Lastspring,shegraduatedfromFordhamUniversity--68--adegreeinEnglish."IgrewupwiththisnarrativethattogetagoodjobIneedtogotoschool,"shesays.Butthejobshehas"isnotenoughtopaythebills."Andthebillsshe's--69--mostaboutaretheonestiedtothatnarrative:
the$30000she--70--
InNovember,whentheirsix-monthgraceperiodrun--71--,VodolaandmillionsofotherstudentswhograduatedinMayhavetostart--72--theirloans.Repaymentrequirementsforprivateloanskickinregardlessofwhether--73--havefoundjobs.Sinceemploymentratesforrecentcollegegraduateshave--74--inthepasttwoyears,ashavestartingsalaries,the--75--ofasharpriseinstudent-loandelinquencies（到期未付）hasledsomeeconomiststo--76--thatthiscouldbethenextfinancialcrisis,rippling（波及）intothewidereconomy.TotalUSstudent-loandebt,whichexceededcredit-carddebt--
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