广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料2.docx

1、广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料21、完型填空（20%）： 20题2012年6月英语四级真题试卷Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just -67- and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. -68- ,d

2、enying the existence of conflict results in couples -69- to solve their problems at early -70- ,which can then lead to even greater problems later -71- .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior -7

3、2- increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working -73- conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.因为冲突和分歧是所有亲密关系的一部分,夫妻需要学习策略来管理冲突在一个健康的和建设性的方式。一些夫妇67年,否认存在任何冲突的关系。68年,否认存在的冲突导致夫妻6970年初,解决他们的问题,从而导致更大的问题后71年。不出意料,表达愤怒和分歧会导致较低的婚姻(婚姻的)在th满意度D67. A)resolve

4、B)regret C)abandon D)avoidD68. A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)HoweverC69. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)strivingC70. A)ages B)yearsC)stagesD)intervalsA71. A)onB)byC)off D)awayD72. A)prescribes B)protests C)proves D)predictsD73. A)round B)amid C)among D)throughSo, what can you do to manage con

5、flict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other persons point of view -74- put yourself in his of her place. People who are -75- to what their partner thinks and feels -76- greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships

6、 -77- marriages, those who can adopt their partners perspective show more positive -78- .more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses -79- conflict.D74. A)so B)whileC)butD)andA75. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficientB76. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploitC7

7、7. A)as long as B)as far as C)as well as D)as soon asD78. A)minds B)emotions C)psychology D)affectionA79. A)to B)against C)at D)towardSecond, because conflict and disagreements are an -80- part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and -81- forgi

8、veness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to to restore relationship closeness. In line -82- this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental -83- over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have -84- health benefits. For example, when people refle

9、ct on hurtful -85- and grudges(怨恨)，they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including -86- heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.D67. A)resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoidB80. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obviousC81

10、. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieveD82. A)over B)with C)up D)ofA83. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capabilityB84. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)competitiveC85. A)prospects B)concepts C)memories D)outlooksD86. A)addedB)toughened C)strengthenedD)increased2012.12 英语四级考试真题试卷（第一套）完型Try to i

11、magine what it is like to live without electricity. It is boring, _67_ one thing-no television, no MP3 player, no video games. And you feel _68_ and disconnected as well-no computer, no Internet, no mobile phone. You can read books, of course-_69_ at night you wont have light, other than the flicker

12、(闪烁) of firewood. And about that firewood-you or someone in your family had to _70_ it during the day, taking you away from more _71C)productive_ work or schooling, and in some parts of the world, exposing you _72_ danger. That same firewood is used to cook dinner, _73_ smoke that can turn the air i

13、nside your home far more 74.A)harmful than that breathed in an industrial city. You may lack access to modern drugs _75._D)because_ the nearest hospital docs not have continuous _76B)power_ to keep the medicine refrigerated. You are _77A)desperately_ poor-and the lack of electricity helps to _78C)en

14、sure_ that youll stay that way.That is life for the 1.3 billion people around the _79_ who lack access to the grid (电网). It is a _80_ problem of the developing world and the countryside-more than 95% of _81_ without electricity are either in sub-Saharan Africa or developing Asia, and 84% live in rur

15、al areas. _82_ it hasnt gotten the attention that _83_ problems like HIV/AIDS and water shortage have _84_ in recent years, lack of power remains a major _85_ to any progress in the worlds development.Lacking access to electricity _86_ health, well-being and income, says Fatih Birol, the chief econo

16、mist of the International Energy Agency. Its a problem the world has to .67.A)about B)with C)as D)forD68.A)lonelyB)tediousC)ignoredD)toughA69.A)soB)butC)sinceD)ifB70.A)transferB)selectC)assembleD)gatherD71.A)relativeB)massiveC)productiveD)extensiveC72.A)toB)ofC)amidD)underA73.A)seeking outB)giving u

17、pC)throwing offD)carrying awayC74.A)harmfulB)aggressiveC)visibleD)allergicA75.A)althoughB)whereasC)whileD)becauseD76.A)strengthB)powerC)sourceD)forceB77.A)desperatelyB)oddlyC)marvelouslyD)vastlyA78.A)engageB)insistC)ensureD)induceC79.A)continentB)locationC)territoryD)planetD80.A)solemnB)severeC)comp

18、oundD)comparableB81.A)thatB)whichC)thoseD)onesC82.A)UnlessB)ThoughC)UntilD)BeforeB83.A)globalB)fashionableC)grandD)famousA84.A)commandedB)withdrawnC)offeredD)receivedD85.A)solutionB)targetC)obstacleD)retreatC86.A)interruptsB)affectsC)haltsD)suspendsB2012.12 英语四级考试真题试卷（第二套）完形填空Strong emotional bonds

19、between mothers and infants increase childrens willingness to explore the world-an effect that has been observed -67- the animal kingdom. in people, monkeys and even spiders. The more secure we are in our -68- to Mom, the more likely we arc to try new things and take risks. Now researchers are disco

20、vering that this effect continues into adulthood. A -69- reminder of Moms touch or the sound of her voice on the phone is -70- to change peoples minds and moods, -71- their decision making in .67 A) by B) up C) above D) acrossD68 A) concern B) attachment C) treatment D) appealB69 A) bare B) unique C

21、) mere D) justC70 A) enough B) ready C) easy D) quickAIn a study -72- online in April in Psychological Science, undergraduate business students had to choose between safe bets and risky gambles-a bond with a guaranteed 4 percent yearly -73- or a riskier stock option, for example. In half the cases,

22、the experimenters patted the students -74- on the back of the shoulder for about one second -75- providing verbal（口头的）instructions about the study. Both male and female students who were touched by a female experimenter were -76- more likely to choose the risky alternative -77- were those who had no

23、t been touched or were patted by male experimenters. The reassuring（宽慰的）touch of a woman may have induced early associations, -78- the same openness to exploration that is observed in young children of -79- mothers, explains Jonathan Levav, a business professor at Columbia University and lead author

24、 of the study.To further -80- that a womans touch links feelings of security -81- risk taking, the researchers asked a -82- group of undergraduates to make financial decisions after a writing exercise. Half of them wrote about a time they felt secure and supported. whereas the -83- half wrote about

25、feeling insecure and alone. Evoking（唤起）a -84- of insecurity made students in the latter group -85- receptive to the gentle shoulder pats from female experimenters and much more willing to take a risk-just as a child leaving for a field trip might steal one last reassuring hug - 86Mom before bus.67 A

26、) by B) up C) above D) acrossD68 A) concern B) attachment C) treatment D) appealB69 A) bare B) unique C) mere D) justC70 A) enough B) ready C) easy D) quickA71 A) generating B) regulating C) affecting D) refiningC72 A) exhibited B) published C) appeared D) advertisedB73 A) return B) expense C) cost

27、D) prizeA74 A) seemingly B) strongly C) partly D) lightlyD75 A) if B) so C) while D) whereasC76 A) rather B) far C) further D) prettyB77 A) than B) as C) which D) thatA78 A) intending B) inferring C) inspiring D) instructingC79 A) supportive B) lively C) strict D) respectfulA80 A) enable B) ensure C

28、) consent D) confirmD81 A) beyond B) with C) for D) alongB82 A) relative B) competitive C) different D) successiveC83 A) next B) other C) minor D) oppositeB84 A) hint B) clue C) chain D) senseD85 A) especially B) specially C) securely D) entirelyA86 A) toward B) into C) of D) fromD2012.12 英语四级考试真题试卷

29、（第三套）完形填空Like many of the protesters at Occupy Wall Street in New York. Amanda Vodola is young, underemployed and loaded with student debt. She spends her days running around, helping -67- the movement, and her evenings waiting tables at a restaurant in Brooklyn. Last spring, she graduated from Ford

30、ham University -68- a degree in English. I grew up with this narrative that to get a good job I need to go to school, she says. But the job she has is not enough to pay the bills. And the bills shes -69- most about are the ones tied to that narrative: the $30000 she -70- In November, when their six-

31、month grace period run -71- , Vodola and millions of other students who graduated in May have to start -72- their loans. Repayment requirements for private loans kick in regardless of whether -73- have found jobs. Since employment rates for recent college graduates have -74- in the past two years, as have starting salaries, the -75- of a sharp rise in student-loan delinquencies（到期未付）has led some economists to -76- that this could be the next financial crisis, rippling（波及）into the wider economy. Total US student-loan debt, which exceeded credit-card debt -