高中英语Unit3 SectionⅡIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册.docx

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高中英语Unit3 SectionⅡIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册.docx

高中英语Unit3SectionⅡIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册

SectionⅡ Integratingskills&Developingideas

重点单词

基础词汇

1.skinn.皮肤

2.cheekn.面颊,脸颊

3.joggingn.慢跑锻炼

4.slimadj.苗条的,修长的

5.seriesn.系列比赛

6.ontoprep.到……上,向……上,

朝……上

7.trackn.跑道

8.brotherlyadj.情同手足的,兄弟的

9.median.新闻媒体,传媒

10.obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地

11.despiteprep.尽管,虽然

12.throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终

13.enormouslyadv.非常,极其

14.millionnum.百万

15.opinionn.意见,看法

16.disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格

17.athleten.运动员,田径运动员

18.medaln.奖牌,勋章

拓展词汇

19.unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的→expectv.期待;预料,预期→expectationn.期待,期望

20.argumentn.争论,争吵→arguev.争论,争吵

21.entireadj.全部的,整个的→entirelyadv.全部,整个

22.positiveadj.好的,积极的→negativeadj.消极的;否定的

23.aimv.力求达到n.目的;目标→aimlessadj.无目的的

重点短语

1.inthelead领先

2.introuble有麻烦

3.nowandthen不时地

4.behighlypraisedfor由于……受到高度赞扬

5.nolonger不再

6.aimfor力求达到;计划,打算

7.agreewith同意;赞同

8.sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物

重点句型

1.with+宾语+宾语补足语:

Withjust700metrestogo(只剩下700米未跑完时),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.

2.since引导时间状语从句:

TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren(当他们还是孩子的时候).

3.虚拟语气:

Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappy(不会开心)ifI’dleftJonnybehind.

ReadthepassageonPage32carefullyandchoosethebestanswer. 

1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.AlistairBrownleehadtobepushedbyothersintherace.

B.Jonnywasfasterthanhisbrotherbeforefallingdown.

C.Itwasextremelyhotthedaythetriathlonwasheld.

D.Alistairfoundithardtochoosewhethertohelphisbrotherornot.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Alistairwasthefirstcrossingthefinishline.

B.JonnypushedAlistairoverthefinishline.

C.AlistairhelpedJonnybecomeawinner.

D.Alistairwasproudofhisownmove.

3.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”?

A.Becausehecan’tleavehisbrotherwhentheytrain.

B.Becausehelikesarguingwithhisbrotheroverstupidthings. 

C.Becausehisbrothersetshimagoodexampletolearnfrom.

D.Becausehisbrothercanbringhimpositiveforceineverything.

4.FromAlistair’sexplanationforhisdecision,weknowthat________.

A.Alistairisafraidofhismother

B.Alistairreallytreatedhimselfasabrother

C.Alistair’smotherloveshisbothermorethanhim

D.Alistairdidn’tlikeothers’opinionsonhisactions

答案:

1-4.BCDB

inthelead 领先

(教材P32)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.

只剩下700米未跑完时,阿里斯特尔·布朗利处于第三的位置,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。

takethelead      占主要地位,领先,带头

leadahappy/quietlife过幸福/宁静的生活

leadto导致;通向

leadsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某个地方

①Numberfiveisinthelead,anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.

现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。

②Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.

毫无疑问,心理压力会导致生理疾病。

③Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.

这种新型机器的发明使他赢得了这个奖。

④Couldyoudomeafavorandleadmetothebusstation?

你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗?

despite prep.尽管,虽然

(教材P33)Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage. 尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番,阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。

(1)despite=inspiteof     尽管

despite/inspiteofthefactthat...

尽管事实上……

(2)regardlessof不管,不顾

①(山东卷)Inspiteof/Despitemanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.

尽管多次受到邀请,他还是拒绝去牛津。

②Hecouldn’tseewhatwashappeninginsidethecrowd,despitejumping(jump)upwardshard.

尽管他使劲向上跳,他依然看不到人群中发生了什么事。

③Theywillcarryouttheplan,regardlessofwhathappens.

不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个计划。

despite(=inspiteof)为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);而though/although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。

④(湖北卷)Although/Thoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,hisreputationabroadisverygreat.

虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。

aim vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲;力求达到

n.[C]目标,目的;[U]瞄准,对准

(教材P33)Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.

那时,他不再是一名力求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。

(1)aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.

          目标是……;旨在

做……,力争做……

aimsth.at...把某物瞄准……

(2)takeaimatsth.瞄准/对准某物

(3)achieve/realizeone’saim实现某人的目标

withtheaimof为了……

(4)aimlessadj.漫无目的的

①Heaimedhisgunatthebird,firedbutmissedit.

他用枪瞄准那只鸟,开火却未打中。

②Thelittleboyaimedtoclimb(climb)uptothetopofthehill,andatlastheachievedhisaim.

这个小男孩力争要爬到山顶,而且最后他达到了自己的目标。

③Hisbrotherstudiedhard,aiming(aim)atpassingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.

为了通过2020年高考,他哥哥努力学习。

④TheaimoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgramistoput(put)amanonthemoonby2036.

中国的载人航天计划的目标是到2036年时送一位宇航员登上月球。

⑤Thebandistouringthecountrywiththeaimofpromotingthenewalbum.

这支乐队在全国巡演,旨在宣传新专辑。

[巧学活用]——句型转换

(1)IaimtobeadoctorbythetimeIam25.

→MyaimistobeadoctorbythetimeIam25.

(2)Theaimofthismeasureistoreduceroadaccidents.

→Thismeasureaimsatreducingroadaccidents.

since引导时间状语从句

(教材P33)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.

布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。

句中since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来多久了”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

(1)since的基本用法:

①作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;

②作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);

③作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。

(2)since的常见句式:

Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时).

①Wehavenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.

自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。

②Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimeversince.

他两周前离家外出,我们至今还没有他的音信。

③Theyhaven’tseen(notsee)eachothersincetheyquarreled.

自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。

④(四川卷)Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

据报道,自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。

品句填词

1.Therehasbeenaseries(系列)ofactivitiescelebratingthe80thanniversaryofourschool.

2.Althoughwehavefreedomtoexpressouropinionsonsocialmedia(媒体),weshouldstillrespectthelaw.

3.Itwascarelessofhimnottopickouttheobviously(明显地)wrongcharacters.

4.Parentsjustlovetheirkidsdespite(不管)theirmistakesandflaws.

5.Hercoachencouragedherthroughout(自始至终)themarathonracetokeeponrunning.

6.Heropinion(观点)finallychangedmywholeplan.

7.Itisagreathonorforeachathlete(运动员)towinamedalattheOlympics.

8.IwasabouttogooutwhenIhadanunexpected(想不到的)guest.

9.Anotherargument(争论)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.

10.Workingabroadshouldbeanexcitingandpositive(积极的)experienceforallconcerned.

完成句子

1.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。

Weargued__with__the__waiter__about__the__price__ofthemeal.

2.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

Lackofexercisecanlead__tofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.

3.伦纳德因救起溺水孩童而受到表扬。

Leonardwas__praised__for__rescuing/savingthechildfromdrowning.

4.该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。

Thecourseaims__to__developthechildren’sappreciationofmusicinperformance.

5.自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过。

Hehas__never__come__late__againsincehewasscoldedbytheteacher.

单句语法填空

1.Itwasthemostunexpected(expect)pieceofnewsonecouldpossiblyimagine.

2.Helosteverythinginthefinancialcrisis,leadinganaimless(aim)life.

3.GREEisacompanywhichhasbeenintheleadinproducingairconditioners.

4.Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday.

5.ShesaidshewouldliketoshareherexperiencesinFrancewithme.

6.Withhisgraduationpaperto__finish(finish),hehadtoworkextrahoursthatnight.

7.(福建卷)—WhereisPeter?

Ican’tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas__been__writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.

8.Itiscommontohavearguments(argue)withyourfamilymembersonsometrivialthings.

9.Itmakesmuchadifferencewhenyoudothingspositively(positive).

10.(天津卷)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

阅读理解

A

Mydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus.Hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit.

WhenIwasateen,wewereseasonalcampers(野营者)atafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywherewelived.Eachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectric,andyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaytoOctober.Most“seasonals”visitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonths,withtheoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekend,andtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcourse,manyofthemwereboys.

Wekidspairedup(结对)withourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriends,andwe’dholdhandsaswewalkedaroundthecampground.We’dplaypingpong,havesomesnacks,andsingsongs.Mostweekendswereprettysimilar,butthecoupleswouldchange.You’dseesoandsowithadifferentsoandsothantheywerewiththeweekendbefore.Youknowhowitiswhenyou’reateen—athreeweekrelationshipisareallylongtime.

So,needlesstosay,myteenyearswerespentwithquiteafewdifferentboys.Buteverysingleoneofthemhadsomethingincommon.They’dallreceivedtheEvilEye.

TheEvilEyewasamagicalsortofthing.Onesimplelookfrommydad,andtheboyimmediatelyknewnottomess__withme.Itwasasifhecouldsendhiswarningsthroughinvisiblelaser(激光)beamsthatshotdirectlyfromhiseyestotheboys’brains.

“Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter.Youwillnotkissmydaughter.Youwillnotevenwhispersweetthingsintomydaughter’sear.”

Irememberonenightinparticularwalkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirection,andmydadfromtheother.Theboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecond,thentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedaway,givingmeaquick“Seeyoulater.”

Yes,that’stheEvilEye:

bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboys’handsawayfromyourdaughter.

【解题导语】 深沉的父爱不必用言语表达,那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。

1.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat________.

A.Dadge

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