高中英语Unit3 SectionⅡIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册.docx
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高中英语Unit3SectionⅡIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册
SectionⅡ Integratingskills&Developingideas
重点单词
基础词汇
1.skinn.皮肤
2.cheekn.面颊,脸颊
3.joggingn.慢跑锻炼
4.slimadj.苗条的,修长的
5.seriesn.系列比赛
6.ontoprep.到……上,向……上,
朝……上
7.trackn.跑道
8.brotherlyadj.情同手足的,兄弟的
9.median.新闻媒体,传媒
10.obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地
11.despiteprep.尽管,虽然
12.throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终
13.enormouslyadv.非常,极其
14.millionnum.百万
15.opinionn.意见,看法
16.disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格
17.athleten.运动员,田径运动员
18.medaln.奖牌,勋章
拓展词汇
19.unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的→expectv.期待;预料,预期→expectationn.期待,期望
20.argumentn.争论,争吵→arguev.争论,争吵
21.entireadj.全部的,整个的→entirelyadv.全部,整个
22.positiveadj.好的,积极的→negativeadj.消极的;否定的
23.aimv.力求达到n.目的;目标→aimlessadj.无目的的
重点短语
1.inthelead领先
2.introuble有麻烦
3.nowandthen不时地
4.behighlypraisedfor由于……受到高度赞扬
5.nolonger不再
6.aimfor力求达到;计划,打算
7.agreewith同意;赞同
8.sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物
重点句型
1.with+宾语+宾语补足语:
Withjust700metrestogo(只剩下700米未跑完时),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.
2.since引导时间状语从句:
TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren(当他们还是孩子的时候).
3.虚拟语气:
Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappy(不会开心)ifI’dleftJonnybehind.
ReadthepassageonPage32carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.AlistairBrownleehadtobepushedbyothersintherace.
B.Jonnywasfasterthanhisbrotherbeforefallingdown.
C.Itwasextremelyhotthedaythetriathlonwasheld.
D.Alistairfoundithardtochoosewhethertohelphisbrotherornot.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Alistairwasthefirstcrossingthefinishline.
B.JonnypushedAlistairoverthefinishline.
C.AlistairhelpedJonnybecomeawinner.
D.Alistairwasproudofhisownmove.
3.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”?
A.Becausehecan’tleavehisbrotherwhentheytrain.
B.Becausehelikesarguingwithhisbrotheroverstupidthings.
C.Becausehisbrothersetshimagoodexampletolearnfrom.
D.Becausehisbrothercanbringhimpositiveforceineverything.
4.FromAlistair’sexplanationforhisdecision,weknowthat________.
A.Alistairisafraidofhismother
B.Alistairreallytreatedhimselfasabrother
C.Alistair’smotherloveshisbothermorethanhim
D.Alistairdidn’tlikeothers’opinionsonhisactions
答案:
1-4.BCDB
inthelead 领先
(教材P32)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.
只剩下700米未跑完时,阿里斯特尔·布朗利处于第三的位置,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。
takethelead 占主要地位,领先,带头
leadahappy/quietlife过幸福/宁静的生活
leadto导致;通向
leadsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某个地方
①Numberfiveisinthelead,anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.
现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。
②Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.
毫无疑问,心理压力会导致生理疾病。
③Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.
这种新型机器的发明使他赢得了这个奖。
④Couldyoudomeafavorandleadmetothebusstation?
你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗?
despite prep.尽管,虽然
(教材P33)Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage. 尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番,阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。
(1)despite=inspiteof 尽管
despite/inspiteofthefactthat...
尽管事实上……
(2)regardlessof不管,不顾
①(山东卷)Inspiteof/Despitemanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.
尽管多次受到邀请,他还是拒绝去牛津。
②Hecouldn’tseewhatwashappeninginsidethecrowd,despitejumping(jump)upwardshard.
尽管他使劲向上跳,他依然看不到人群中发生了什么事。
③Theywillcarryouttheplan,regardlessofwhathappens.
不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个计划。
despite(=inspiteof)为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);而though/although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
④(湖北卷)Although/Thoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,hisreputationabroadisverygreat.
虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。
aim vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲;力求达到
n.[C]目标,目的;[U]瞄准,对准
(教材P33)Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.
那时,他不再是一名力求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。
(1)aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.
目标是……;旨在
做……,力争做……
aimsth.at...把某物瞄准……
(2)takeaimatsth.瞄准/对准某物
(3)achieve/realizeone’saim实现某人的目标
withtheaimof为了……
(4)aimlessadj.漫无目的的
①Heaimedhisgunatthebird,firedbutmissedit.
他用枪瞄准那只鸟,开火却未打中。
②Thelittleboyaimedtoclimb(climb)uptothetopofthehill,andatlastheachievedhisaim.
这个小男孩力争要爬到山顶,而且最后他达到了自己的目标。
③Hisbrotherstudiedhard,aiming(aim)atpassingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.
为了通过2020年高考,他哥哥努力学习。
④TheaimoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgramistoput(put)amanonthemoonby2036.
中国的载人航天计划的目标是到2036年时送一位宇航员登上月球。
⑤Thebandistouringthecountrywiththeaimofpromotingthenewalbum.
这支乐队在全国巡演,旨在宣传新专辑。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
(1)IaimtobeadoctorbythetimeIam25.
→MyaimistobeadoctorbythetimeIam25.
(2)Theaimofthismeasureistoreduceroadaccidents.
→Thismeasureaimsatreducingroadaccidents.
since引导时间状语从句
(教材P33)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.
布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。
句中since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来多久了”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
(1)since的基本用法:
①作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;
②作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);
③作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。
(2)since的常见句式:
Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时).
①Wehavenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.
自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。
②Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimeversince.
他两周前离家外出,我们至今还没有他的音信。
③Theyhaven’tseen(notsee)eachothersincetheyquarreled.
自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。
④(四川卷)Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
据报道,自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。
品句填词
1.Therehasbeenaseries(系列)ofactivitiescelebratingthe80thanniversaryofourschool.
2.Althoughwehavefreedomtoexpressouropinionsonsocialmedia(媒体),weshouldstillrespectthelaw.
3.Itwascarelessofhimnottopickouttheobviously(明显地)wrongcharacters.
4.Parentsjustlovetheirkidsdespite(不管)theirmistakesandflaws.
5.Hercoachencouragedherthroughout(自始至终)themarathonracetokeeponrunning.
6.Heropinion(观点)finallychangedmywholeplan.
7.Itisagreathonorforeachathlete(运动员)towinamedalattheOlympics.
8.IwasabouttogooutwhenIhadanunexpected(想不到的)guest.
9.Anotherargument(争论)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.
10.Workingabroadshouldbeanexcitingandpositive(积极的)experienceforallconcerned.
完成句子
1.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
Weargued__with__the__waiter__about__the__price__ofthemeal.
2.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
Lackofexercisecanlead__tofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.
3.伦纳德因救起溺水孩童而受到表扬。
Leonardwas__praised__for__rescuing/savingthechildfromdrowning.
4.该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。
Thecourseaims__to__developthechildren’sappreciationofmusicinperformance.
5.自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过。
Hehas__never__come__late__againsincehewasscoldedbytheteacher.
单句语法填空
1.Itwasthemostunexpected(expect)pieceofnewsonecouldpossiblyimagine.
2.Helosteverythinginthefinancialcrisis,leadinganaimless(aim)life.
3.GREEisacompanywhichhasbeenintheleadinproducingairconditioners.
4.Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday.
5.ShesaidshewouldliketoshareherexperiencesinFrancewithme.
6.Withhisgraduationpaperto__finish(finish),hehadtoworkextrahoursthatnight.
7.(福建卷)—WhereisPeter?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas__been__writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.
8.Itiscommontohavearguments(argue)withyourfamilymembersonsometrivialthings.
9.Itmakesmuchadifferencewhenyoudothingspositively(positive).
10.(天津卷)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.
阅读理解
A
Mydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus.Hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit.
WhenIwasateen,wewereseasonalcampers(野营者)atafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywherewelived.Eachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectric,andyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaytoOctober.Most“seasonals”visitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonths,withtheoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekend,andtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcourse,manyofthemwereboys.
Wekidspairedup(结对)withourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriends,andwe’dholdhandsaswewalkedaroundthecampground.We’dplaypingpong,havesomesnacks,andsingsongs.Mostweekendswereprettysimilar,butthecoupleswouldchange.You’dseesoandsowithadifferentsoandsothantheywerewiththeweekendbefore.Youknowhowitiswhenyou’reateen—athreeweekrelationshipisareallylongtime.
So,needlesstosay,myteenyearswerespentwithquiteafewdifferentboys.Buteverysingleoneofthemhadsomethingincommon.They’dallreceivedtheEvilEye.
TheEvilEyewasamagicalsortofthing.Onesimplelookfrommydad,andtheboyimmediatelyknewnottomess__withme.Itwasasifhecouldsendhiswarningsthroughinvisiblelaser(激光)beamsthatshotdirectlyfromhiseyestotheboys’brains.
“Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter.Youwillnotkissmydaughter.Youwillnotevenwhispersweetthingsintomydaughter’sear.”
Irememberonenightinparticularwalkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirection,andmydadfromtheother.Theboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecond,thentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedaway,givingmeaquick“Seeyoulater.”
Yes,that’stheEvilEye:
bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboys’handsawayfromyourdaughter.
【解题导语】 深沉的父爱不必用言语表达,那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。
1.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat________.
A.Dadge