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Unit6导学案
编号:
CZ-YY-12-04-001
《八年级(下)英语学科》导学案
编写人:
王银玲唐岸萍 审核人:
编写时间:
2012.04.02
班级:
组别:
组名:
姓名:
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
(SectionA)
(第一课时)
一、学习目标
1学习单词和关键结构
2听力和口语实践
二、学习重难点
1复习现在进行时和一般过去时
2学习现在完成进行时以及since,for引导的时间状语从句
三、知识链接
重点语法
1、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,其结构为have/has_______________-+动词的-ing形式”。
(如例句,1,2)变否定句时,在助动词have/has的后面直接加___________,可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t;(如例句3)变一般疑问句时,将助动词have/has提前至句首,其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+have/has”,否定回答为“No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t”(如例句4)
e.g.1.Ihavebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.
2.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfouryears.
3.Shehasn’tbeenfeelingwellthesedays.
4.—Hashebeenwaitingformesincelastweek?
—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.
2拓展:
I’vebeenputtingonweight.我的体重一直在增加。
(表示体重从前段时间开始就一直在增加这种状态)
现在完成进行时的构成:
主语+has/havebeen+动词现在分词。
比较:
现在完成时:
主语+has/have+动词过去分词
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能还要持续下去的动作,常与for,since,howlong等词连用。
Eg.:
Shehasbeenwatchingthetalentshow(才艺表演)fortenminutes.到现在为止,她看才艺表演已经有十分钟了(表示看才艺表演的状态已经持续了十分钟,而且还将进行下去)
I’vebeencollectingtheshellssinceIwastenyearsold.我十岁时起就一直在收集贝壳。
如果想“询问别人做一件事有多久了”,用以下句型:
Howlonghave/has+主语+动词现在分词?
Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingtheshells?
你集贝壳有多长时间了?
现在完成进行时经常用于Howlonghaveyou(sb.)beendoingsth.这个句型,表示某人做某事多长时间了.
现在,可以谈论自己的爱好或兴趣持续多长时间了。
Eg.:
HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
可以这样回答:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor5years.
另一种回答方式:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsinceIwasten.
For和since在表示时间时的用法区别:
for+时间段;since+具体的时间点
Eg.:
1)Ihavebeenplayingbasketballforabouttenyears.
2)I’vebeencollectingkitesforsevenmonths.
3)HehasbeenwatchingEnglishmoviessince1998.
4)IhavebeenlisteningtothemusicvideossinceIwassevenyearsold.
句型:
1Thepaperfactoryopenedin1999.(同义句)
Thepaperfactory______________since1999
2Ihavebeendancingfor5hours.(同义句)
Ihavebeendancing5hours.
3He’sbeencollectingkitessincehewastenyearsold.(划线提问)
_______________hebeencollectingkites?
4MrZhangwenttoLondon2yearsago.Heislivingtherenow.(同义句)
MrZhang____________inLondon_____2years.
5TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.(划线提问)
______________theybeenstudyingEnglish?
学习反思:
(学会,疑难,建议)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
编号:
CZ-YY-12-04-002
《八年级(下)英语学科》导学案
编写人:
王银玲唐岸萍 审核人:
编写时间:
2012.04.02
班级:
组别:
组名:
姓名:
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
(SectionA)
(第二课时)
一、学习目标
1学习谈论某件事使用目标语言
2重点句型结构
二、学习重难点
1学习现在完成进行时
2学习两者“Howlonghaveyoubeen、、、、、?
”和“Howlongdidyou、、、、?
”的不同
四、知识链接
词语辨析
1raisevt.
a)募集、筹措raisesth.forsb.Theyareraisingmoneyforthecharity.
b)举起、抬起、提高Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.
c)种植、饲养、养育raisecrops/flowers/dogs
risevi.(rose,risen)升起、上升、起立、起床,说明主语自身移向较高的位置
用raise/rise填空
1)Thesun___intheeast.2)He_____hishand.
3).Tomisafarmerand_________horses.4)Theboxistooheavy;Ican’t______it.
2several
several可作限定词,修饰可数名词的复数形式,意为“几个的”;相当于afew,several还可作代词,意为“几个(人或物)”,可作主语或宾语。
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1).这本书我已经读过几遍了。
I’vereadthebook______________.
2).我邀请了几个朋友参加我的生日聚会。
Iinvited______________myfriendstomybirthdayparty.
3.every和each
(1)each两者或两者以上中的“每一个”,强调个体。
a)adj.作定语,谓语用三单形式。
Eachstudenthasapeninhishand.
b)pron.单独用或与of短语连用,作主语,谓语用三单形式。
Eachhashisweakness.
Eachoftheboysfinisheshishomework.
(2)everyadj.只作定语,三者或三者以上中的“每一个”;强调整体相当于all,不与of连用。
“every+单数名词”作主语谓语用三单形式。
Everystudentlikesplayingfootball.=Allthestudentslikeplayingfootball.
____ofushasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.AEveryB.BothC.EachD.All
Everyoneshoulddo_____besttowinthematch.AhisB.theirC.herD.theirs
达标检测:
(课前预习)
(一)自学课本,找出并熟记下列短语
1多久_________2达到五小时_________3一双滑冰鞋_________
4从九点钟_________5从我七岁时_________6山顶学校_________7整整五个小时_________8为慈善机构募集钱_________9数个滑冰者_________10三年半_________
(二)根据句意用for或since填空
1It’stwoyears_________wemeteachotherlasttime.
2IhavetaughtEnglish_________25years.
3MrBlackhasworkedonthefarm_________twohours.
4Shehasbeenpracticingthepiano_________2000.
5Howlonghaveyoubeenanactor?
_________3yearsago.
6Ihaven’tgoneforawalkinthepark_________alongtime.
7I’vebeencollectingstamps_________Iwasinprimaryschool.
8Peterhasbeentosummercamp_________3times.
五、达标拓展(课后作业)
(一)单项选择题
1TheflightfromBeijingtoNewYork____at9:
45amonFriday.
A,getsoffBtakesoffC.putsupD.getsup
2.____haveyoubeenlivinghere?
Fortenyears.
AHowmuchBHowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon
3____didyoufirstskate?
Twoyearsago.
AWhenBWhatCWhyDHow
4Ihavebeenskating____twohours.
AinBatCforDsince
5Thanksfor____methebook.
AgaveBgivingCgiveDtogive
6WeallhelpedhimwithhisEnglishsohedidn’t____withhisstudy
AfalloffBfalldownCfallbehindDfallover
7Doyouhaveanotherwayof____thechild.
AteachingBtoteachCteachesDteach
(二)句型转换
1Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)
____________they____there?
2H’sbeenstudyingtherefortwowholehours.(同上)
____________he________there?
3Imissedthetrainanhourago.(同上)________you____thetrain?
4Wehavebeenhereforjustaweek(同义句)
1)Itisjustaweek____we____here.2)We____herejustaweek____.
5Pleaseraiseyourhand.(同上)Please________yourhand.
学习反思:
(学会,疑难,建议)
编号:
CZ-YY-12-04-003
《八年级(下)英语学科》导学案
编写人:
王银玲唐岸萍 审核人:
编写时间:
2012.04.02
班级:
组别:
组名:
姓名:
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
(SectionB)
(第一课时)
一学习目标
1)单词与短语stamp,kite,monster,globe,anyone,store,cake,particularly,collector,common,runoutof,bytheway
2)目标句型:
1.Whatdoyoucollect?
2.Whendidyoustart?
3.Howmanydoyouhave?
二学习重难点
1学习现在完成进行时
三知识衔接
1wouldliketodo表示“想要做某事”。
Wouldyouliketocometojoinmybirthdayparty?
2Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.
(1)thanksfor…相当于thankyoufor…意为“为…感谢你”,后多跟名词短语或动名词。
Thanksforyourlastletter.谢谢你的上封来信。
(2)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.表示“送给某人某物”
Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.
Hesentapresenttomeformybirthday.我过生日他送了我一件礼物。
3介词短语bytheway意思是“且说,顺便提一下,还有”,常用来介绍一般性的话题,或在脑子里突然想起的事情。
Bytheway,haveyouseenherlately?
顺便问一下,你近来见过她吗?
4runoutvi.用尽,物作主语Themoneyisrunningout.(快用完了)
runoutof+宾语,人作主语,Wearerunningoutofmoney.
5with,(with+n.+介词短语/adv./adj./分词)
①后置定语,globeswithanimals,agirlwithcurlyhair,
ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisLily’smother.
Ilikemooncakeswithnutsinit.
②伴随状语,Sheleftwithtearsinhereyes.
Shefellasleepwiththelighton.
6room
空间,地方=space,Thepianotakesupalotofroom.
makeroomfor……,给……腾出地方Pleasemakeroomforme.
四当堂练习
(一)单项选择题:
()1._____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
IhavebeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfar
()2.Ihavebeenskating_____twohours.AinBatCforDsince
()3.She________asananimaltrainersince2003.
AhasworkedBworksCwillwordDworked
()4.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
_______
AOnceBFortwoyearsCSincetwoyearsDTwiceayear
()5.Mr.Li______swimmingforthreehours,hisson___anhourago.
Ahavestarted,hasstartedBstarted,started
Chasstarted,hasstartedDhasbeen,started
()6.Thegirl_____sinceshewasthreeyearsold..
()AskatesBskatedChasbeenskatingDwasskating
()7.Theskatingmarathonhasbeen____forfivehoursnow.
AgoBgoingCisgoingDgoes
()8Tom___theexam,reachingthetopofplaceinmostsubjects.
AwasgoodatBdidwellinCfailedDwasweakon
()9Theworkerhaslivedherefortwentyyears
AsincetwentyyearsagoBsincehecamehere
CtwentyyearsagoDtwentyyearsbefore
()10It’srainingheavily.Who’s___myumbrella.
AbroughtBgotCtakenDcarried
()11MrWangisn’there.Ihear___Beijing.
AthathehasgonetoBthathehasbeentoChewentDhewillgo
()12Theteachertoldmethestudents__toseeanewfilmyesterday.
AhavebeenBhavegoneCwillgoDwent
()13.Hehasbeen____________forhiscreditcardforanhour.
A.looksB.looked.C.lookingD.tolook
()14.Mikelearnsalotaboutinternet,and____________.
A.Idon’t,eitherB.sodoIC.soamID.Iam,too
()15.Doyouknowif__________backnextweek?
Ifhe__________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes
C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome
()16.EverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.
A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoing
C.tofinishtodoD.tofinishdoing
()17.HehasbeenwatchingEnglishmoviesabouttwomonths.
A.sinceB.forC.inD.during
(二)句型转换
1Thereareseveralbirdsinthetree.(同义句)
Thereare________________birdsinthetree.
2Boththefatherandthesonhaveseenthefilm.(否定句)
_______thefather______theson______seenthefilm.
3He’sbeencollectingstampsforfouryears.(同义句)
He’sbeencollectingstamps___________________________.
4Pleaseraiseyourhand.(同义句)
Please______________yourhand.
5Ihavebeenplayingtennisforthreeandahalfyears.(划线部分提问)
_________________________you________playingtennis?
编号:
CZ-YY-12-04-004
《八年级(下)英语学科》导学案
编写人:
王银玲唐岸萍 审核人:
编写时间:
2012.04.02
班级:
组别:
组名:
姓名:
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
(SectionB)
(第二课时)
一学习目标
1谈论个人收集爱好
2谈谈你对个人爱好的看法
二学习重难点
1学习现在完成进行时
三知识衔接
一般过去时,现在完成时,现在过去完成时
四课堂练习
(课前预习)
1对、、、感兴趣_________2顺便说一句_____________3使知晓_________4用尽,缺乏_________5一双\对\副__________6一个生日蛋糕_________________7募集钱_________