雅思小作文考官范文图表类题型.docx
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雅思小作文考官范文图表类题型
2020雅思小作文考官范文(图表类题型)
主题:
英国移民
题型:
混合图
Thechartbelowshowslong-terminternationalmigrationinUK.
范文:
ThechartgivesinformationaboutUKimmigration,emigrationandnetmigrationbetween1999and2008.
Bothimmigrationandemigrationratesroseovertheperiodshown,butthefiguresforimmigrationweresignificantlyhigher.Netmigrationpeakedin2004and2007.
In1999,over450,000peoplecametoliveintheUK,whilethenumberofpeoplewhoemigratedstoodatjustunder300,000.Thefigurefornetmigrationwasaround160,000,anditremainedatasimilarleveluntil2003.From1999to2004,theimmigrationraterosebynearly150,000people,buttherewasamuchsmallerriseinemigration.Netmigrationpeakedatalmost250,000peoplein2004.
After2004,therateofimmigrationremainedhigh,butthenumberofpeopleemigratingfluctuated.Emigrationfellsuddenlyin2007,beforepeakingatabout420,000peoplein2008.Asaresult,thenetmigrationfigurerosetoaround240,000in2007,butfellbacktoaround160,000in2008.
主题:
超市选址
题型:
地图
ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.
满分范文:
Themapshowstwopotentiallocations(S1andS2)foranewsupermarketinatowncalledGarlsdon.
ThemaindifferencebetweenthetwositesisthatS1isoutsidethetown,whereasS2isinthecenterofthetown.Thesitescanalsobecomparedintermsofaccessbyroadorrail,andtheirpositionsrelativetothreesmallertowns.
Lookingattheinformationinmoredetail,S1isinthecountrysidetothenorthwestofGarlsdon,butitisclosetotheresidentialareaofthetown.S2isalsoclosetothehousingarea,whichsurroundsthetowncentre.
TherearemainroadsfromHindon,BransdonandCransdontoGarlsdontowncentre,butthisisanotrafficzone,sotherewouldbenoaccesstoS2bycar.Bycontrast,S1liesonthemainroadtoHindon,butitwouldbemoredifficulttoreachfromBransdonandCransdon.BothsupermarketsitesareclosetotherailwaythatrunsthroughGarlsdonfromHindontoCransdon.
主题:
村庄变迁
题型:
地图
ThemapshowsthevillageofChorleywoodshowingdevelopmentbetween1868and1994
满分范文:
ThemapshowsthegrowthofavillagecalledChorleywoodbetween1868and1994.
Itisclearthatthevillagegrewasthetransportinfrastructurewasimproved.Fourperiodsofdevelopmentareshownonthemap,andeachofthepopulatedareasisneartothemainroads,therailwayorthemotorway.
From1868to1883,Chorleywoodcoveredasmallareanexttooneofthemainroads.ChorleywoodParkandGolfCourseisnowlocatednexttothisoriginalvillagearea.Thevillagegrewalongthemainroadtothesouthbetween1883and1922,andin1909arailwaylinewasbuiltcrossingthisareafromwesttoeast.Chorleywoodstationisinthispartofthevillage.
TheexpansionofChorleywoodcontinuedtotheeastandwestalongsidetherailwaylineuntil1970.Atthattime,amotorwaywasbuilttotheeastofthevillage,andfrom1970to1994,furtherdevelopmentofthevillagetookplacearoundmotorwayintersectionswiththerailwayandoneofthemainroads.
主题:
垃圾处理
题型:
饼图
Thepiechartsbelowshowhowdangerouswasteproductsaredealtwithinthreecountries.
满分范文:
ThechartscompareKorea,SwedenandtheUKintermsofthemethodsusedineachcountrytodisposeofharmfulwaste.
ItisclearthatinboththeUKandSweden,themajorityofdangerouswasteproductsareburiedunderground.Bycontrast,mosthazardousmaterialsintheRepublicofKoreaarerecycled.
Lookingattheinformationinmoredetail,wecanseethat82%oftheUK’sdangerouswasteisputintolandfillsites.Thisdisposaltechniqueisusedfor55%oftheharmfulwasteinSwedenandonly22%ofsimilarwasteinKorea.Thelattercountryrecycles69%ofhazardousmaterials,whichisfarmorethantheothertwonations.
While25%ofSweden'sdangerouswasteisrecycled,theUKdoesnotrecycleatall.Instead,itdumpswasteatseaortreatsitchemically.ThesetwomethodsarenotemployedinKoreaorSweden,whichfavourincinerationfor9%and20%ofdangerouswasterespectively.
主题:
水消耗
题型:
混合图
Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries.
满分范文:
Thechartscomparetheamountofwaterusedforagriculture,industryandhomesaroundtheworld,andwateruseinBrazilandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.
Itisclearthatglobalwaterneedsrosesignificantlybetween1900and2000,andthatagricultureaccountedforthelargestproportionofwaterused.WecanalsoseethatwaterconsumptionwasconsiderablyhigherinBrazilthanintheCongo.
In1900,around500km³ofwaterwasusedbytheagriculturesectorworldwide.Thefiguresforindustrialanddomesticwaterconsumptionstoodataroundonefifthofthatamount.By2000,globalwateruseforagriculturehadincreasedtoaround3000km³,industrialwaterusehadrisentojustunderhalfthatamount,anddomesticconsumptionhadreachedapproximately500km³.
Intheyear2000,thepopulationsofBrazilandtheCongowere176millionand5.2millionrespectively.WaterconsumptionperpersoninBrazil,at359m³,wasmuchhigherthanthatintheCongo,atonly8m³,andthiscouldbeexplainedbythefactthatBrazilhad265timesmoreirrigatedland.
主题:
温度降水
题型:
混合图
TheclimographbelowshowsaveragemonthlytemperaturesandrainfallinthecityofKolkata.
满分范文:
ThechartcomparesaveragefiguresfortemperatureandprecipitationoverthecourseofacalendaryearinKolkata.
ItisnoticeablethatmonthlyfiguresforprecipitationinKolkatavaryconsiderably,whereasmonthlytemperaturesremainrelativelystable.RainfallishighestfromJulytoAugust,whiletemperaturesarehighestinAprilandMay.
BetweenthemonthsofJanuaryandMay,averagetemperaturesinKolkatarisefromtheirlowestpointataround20°Ctoapeakofjustover30°C.Averagerainfallinthecityalsorisesoverthesameperiod,fromapproximately20mmofraininJanuaryto100mminMay.
Whiletemperaturesstayroughlythesameforthenextfourmonths,theamountofrainfallismorethandoublesbetweenMayandJune.Figuresforprecipitationremainabove250mmfromJunetoSeptember,peakingataround330mminJuly.Thefinalthreemonthsoftheyearseeadramaticfallinprecipitation,toalowofabout10mminDecember,andasteadydropintemperaturesbacktotheJanuaryaverage.