春华师大大学英语精读在线测试阅读题100分.docx

春华师大大学英语精读在线测试阅读题100分.docx

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春华师大大学英语精读在线测试阅读题100分

passage1

versaillesisthesiteofthepalaceofversailles（凡尔赛宫），oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryoffrance.itwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateau（城堡）bykinglouisviiiin1624.in1669，kinglouisxivbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsoffranceandcontrolthegovernment.hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.inaddition，thekinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromparis.

thepalacetook36，000workersfiftyyearstobuild.thepalaceisspreadoutover280acresandcanhouse20，000people!

thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.therearedozensofuniquerooms，features，gardens，andhalls.oneofthemostrenownedroomsofthepalaceofversaillesisthehallofmirrors.recentlyrestored，thehallofmirrorsisthecenterpieceofthedazzling（光彩夺目的）building.originallyaddedtothepalacein1684，thehallofmirrorswasbuilttobeadazzlingdisplayofthepowerandwealthofthefrenchmonarchy（法国君主）.thehall，whichmeasures73metersinlengthfeatures357gold-coatedstuccomirrors，ornatepaintings，crystalchandeliers，marblefixtures，aparquetfloor，andceilingswithcolorfulmuralspaintedbyartistcharleslebrun.thehallofmirrorshasalsoplayedaprominentroleinhistory.boththeproclamationofthegermanempirein1871afterthefranco-prussianwarandthesigningofthetreatyofversaillesthatformallyendedworldwaroneweresignedhere.

B1．whenwasthepalaceofversaillesoriginallybuilt?

a、in1684.b、in1624.c、in1669.d、in1786.

C2．whydidkinglouisxivwantagrandpalace?

a、soheandhisqueencouldretirecomfortably.b、asahuntingchateau.

c、asaplacetoconducthisnation’sbusiness.d、hewantedtoimpresshiswife.

D3．whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

a、thehallofmirrorshasbeenrecentlyrestored.

b、thehallofmirrorsisconsideredthecenterpieceofthepalaceofversailles.

c、thehallofmirrorsfeaturesaparquetfloor.

d、twomajortreatiesweresignedinthehallofmirrors.

A4．whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureofthehallofmirrors?

a、bronzemoldings.b、ornatepaintings.

c、marblefixtures.d、crystalchandeliers.

C5．whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

a.louisxivandthepalaceofVersaillesb.theceilingsofthehallofmirrors

c.theamazingpalaceofVersaillesd.ahistoryoffrance

passage2

scientistshavelearnedagreatdealaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.whataretheseclassesoffood?

theyare1）greenvegetablesofallkinds，suchasstringbeans，peas，lettuces，andcabbages;2）fruitssuchasapples，peachesandbananas;3）othervegetables，examplesofthesearebeets，onions，carrots，tomatoesandsoon;4）meatofallkinds，fishandeggs;5）milkandfoodmadefrommilk，suchasbutter，cheeseandicecream;6）breadorcereal.riceisalsointhisclassoffood.

peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.scientistssaythatnoneofthesedifferencesarereallyimportant.itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked，cannedorfrozen.itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorat11o'clockatnight.theimportantthing，theysay，isthateverydayapersonshouldeatsomethingfromeachofthesekindsoffood.

therearetwoproblems，then，infeedingtheever-increasingnumberofpeopleonearth.thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworldpopulationsothatnooneishungry.thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

A1.whathavescientistslearnedagreatdealabout?

a.thekindsoffoodthatshouldbeeateneveryday.

b.whethertoeatfoodraworcooked.

c.whentoeatfoodeveryday.

d.howmuchfoodtoeateveryday.

C2.whatisimportantineating，accordingtothescientists?

a.eatone'smealsatregularintervals.

b.eatraworcookedfood，butnotcannedorfrozenfood.

c.eatavarietyofnecessaryfoods.

d.eatvegetablesandfruitsmorethanmeatandcereal.

C3.whatproblemsarefacingtheworldtoday?

a.howtoprovideenoughfoodfortheever-increasingpopulationandteachthemhowtoeat

foodproperly.

b.howtopersuadepeopleoftheworldtochangetoahealthydietandnottowastefood.

c.howtofindwaystofeedtheworldpopulationandtomakesurethattheyhavetheright

kindsoffoodtoeat.

d.howtoconvincegovernmentsofallthecountriestheimportanceofdevelopingagriculture

andprovidingtheirpeoplewithenoughfood.

D4.whatgreenvegetableisnotmentionedinthepassage?

a.lettuce.b.pea.

c.cabbage.d.spinach.

D5.whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

a.howtofeedthehugeworldpopulationisthemostimportantconcernofallscientists.

b.theworldisshortoffoodandmanypeoplearegoinghungry.

c.humanbeingsarestrivingformorefoodtofeedtheiryoung.

d.thescientists'findingswillhelppeopleeverywheretoｓelectahealthydiet.

passage3

mannersareveryimportantineverycountry，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.chinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinengland.

whenanenglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.hemayjustnod，say“hello”andsoon.iftwofriendsdostoptotalk，theydonotshakehands.itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople（students，forinstance）thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost，hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.atevenaformaldinneranenglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.theenglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech，forexample，ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone’shouseanenglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion，likeabusinessdinner，andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.

luckily，likechinesepeople，theenglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.butevenso，perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent，nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting，istofollowtheoldproverb:

wheninrome，doastheromansdo.

B1.whenanenglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet，hemay___________.

a.stoptotalktohisfriendbjustnodandsay“hello”

cshakehandswithhisfrienddjustsaygoodbye

D2.whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?

a.gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.

b.askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.

c.giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.

d.waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.

A3.onwhichoccasionwilltheenglishtoast?

a.aweddingreception.b.adinnerparty.

c.aspeech.d.ameeting.

C4.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

a.differentcountrieshavesimilarideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.

b.chinesepeopleseemtobemorepolitethanenglishpeople.

c.anenglishmanwillshakehandswiththehostafteraprivatebusinessdinner.

d.theenglishusuallycan’tunderstandforeignstudents’impolitebehaviors.

B5.whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheproverb:

wheninrome，doastheromansdo.

a.ifyougotorome，youmustdothingsliketheromans.

b.whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youshouldlearnsomethingabouttheirmanners.

c.romansalwaysdotherightthing，soyoushouldfollowthem.

d.mannersinromanareaseasytofollowasinothercountries.

第39题（15.0）分

Contacts（交往）betweenJapanandtherestoftheworldhavegrownagreatdealinthetwentiethcentury.Inthelastthirtyyears,businesscontactsbetweenJapanandtheWesthavebecomeveryimportant.ManyforeigncompaniesnowhaveofficesinJapanandJapanesebusinessmendobusinessaroundtheworld.

DifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternwaysofdoingbusiness,however,oftenbewildertheforeignbusinessmanandmakedoingbusinessinJapandifficultforforeigners.

TheAmericanbusinessman,forexample,wantstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Hewantsquickdecisions.Hedoesnotwait.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,likestoarriveatdecisionsgraduallyaftergivingthemagreatdealofthought.AnotherthingforeignbusinessmenhavedifficultyinunderstandingiswhenaJapanesemeans“Yes”or“No”.ThisisbecauseofculturaldifferencebetweenJapaneseandwesternsocietywhichmakesitdifficultforaJapanesetosay“No”directly.

InEnglish,itiseasytosay“No”tosomethingwedonotwanttodo.ButinJapanitisverydifficulttosay“No”.Torefuseaninvitationorarequestwith“No”,orasimilarphrase,isfelttobeimpolite.Itisthoughttobeselfishandunfriendly.Soinsteadofsaying“No”.Theseenablethemtoavoidhurtingotherpeople’sfeelings.However,thisoftenmakescommunicationwiththeJapanesedifficultforforeignerstounderstandandfollow.

1．Paragraphonetellsusthat.C

A、ItisnotalwayseasyforforeignerstodobusinessinJapan

B、Japanisaveryimportantcountryforbusinessmen

C、BusinesscontactsbetweenJapanandtheWestareimportant

D、Japanesebusinessmendobusinessallaroundtheworld