六级真题卷三套全.docx

六级真题卷三套全.docx

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六级真题卷三套全

2019年12月六级第一套

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasense

familyresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartII

ListeningComprehension

（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Magazinereporter.

C）Websitedesigner.

2.A）Designingsportsclothing.C）Answeringdailyemails.

3.A）Itischallenging.

C）Itistiresome.

4.A）Herpersistence.

C）Hercompetence.

B）Fashiondesigner.

D）Featureseditor.

B）ConsultingfashionexpertsD）Interviewingjob-seekers.

B）Itisfascinating.

D）Itisfashionable.

B）Herexperience.

D）Herconfidence.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Itisenjoyable.B）Itiseducational.

C）Itisdivorcedfromreallife.D）Itisadaptedfromadrama.

6.A）Alltherolesareplayedbyfamousactorsandactress.

B）Itisbasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofsomecelebrities.

C）ItsplotsandeventsrevealalotaboutFrankie'sactuallife.

D）Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.

7.A）Gotothetheaterandenjoyit.B）Recommendittoherfriends.

C）Watchitwiththeman.D）Downloadandwatchit.

8.A）Ithasdrawncriticismsfromscientists.B）Ithasbeenshowingforoveradecade.

C）Itisaridiculouspieceofsatire.D）Itisagainstcommonsense.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Theyarelikelytogethurtwhenmovingtoofast.

B）Theybelieveinteamspirit.

C）Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.

D）Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.

10.A）Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.

B）Theytendtolivelongerwithearlyretirement.

C）Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.

D）Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.

11.A）Itpreventsusfromworrying.B）Itslowsdownouragingprocess.

C）Itenablesustoaccomplishinlife.D）Itprovidesuswithmorechancestolearn.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Ittendstodwellupontheirjoyousexperiences.

B）Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.

C）Ithastroubleconcentratingalterabraininjury.

D）Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.

13.A）Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.

B）Toobservehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.

C）Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.

D）Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.

14.A）Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisions.B）Ithelpsthemtaptheirpotentials.

C）Itcontributestotheircreativity.D）Itcontributestotheirthinking.

15.A）Subjectswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.

B）Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.

C）Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.

D）Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Similaritiesbetweenhumanbabiesandbabyanimals.

B）Cognitivefeaturesofdifferentnewlybornmammals.

C）Adults'influenceonchildren.

D）Abilitiesofhumanbabies.

20.A）Theycandistinguishahappytunefromasadone.

B）Theylovehappymelodiesmorethansadones.

C）Theyfallasleepeasilywhilelisteningtomusic.

D）Theyarealreadysensitivetobeatsandrhythms.

21.A）Infants'facialexpressions.B）Babies'emotions.

C）Babies'interactionwithadults.D）Infants'behaviors.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itmayharmthecultureoftoday'sworkplace.

B）Itmayhinderindividualcareeradvancement.

C）Itmayresultinunwillingnesstotakerisks.

D）Itmayputtoomuchpressureonteammembers.

23.A）Theycanhardlygiveexpressiontotheiroriginalviews.

B）Theycanbecomelessmotivatedtodoprojectsoftheirown.

C）Theymayfindithardtogettheircontributionsrecognized.

D）Theymayeventuallylosetheirconfidenceandcreativity.

24.A）Theycanenlargetheirprofessionalcircle.B）Theycangetchancestoengageinresearch.

C）Theycanmakethebestuseoftheirexpertise.D）Theycancompletetheprojectmoreeasily.

25.A）Itmaycauselotsofargumentsinateam.

B）Itmaypreventmakingatimelydecision.

C）Itmaygiverisetoalotofunnecessaryexpenses.

D）Itmaydepriveateamofbusinessopportunities.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank

fromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whenconsideringriskfactorsassociatedwithseriouschronicdiseases,weoftenthinkabouthealthindicatorssuchascholesterol,bloodpressure,andbodyweight.Butpoordietandphysicalinactivityalsoeachincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandhavearoletoplayinthedevelopmentofsomecancers.Perhapsworse,the26effectsofanunhealthydietandinsufficientexercisearenotlimitedtoyourbody.Recentresearchhasalsoshownthat27inahigh-fatandhigh-sugardietmayhavenegativeeffectsonyourbrain,causing

learningandmemory28.

Studieshavefoundobesityisassociatedwithimpairmentsincognitivefunctioning,as29byarangeof

learningandmemorytests,suchastheabilitytorememberalistofwordspresentedsomeminutesorhoursearlier.Thereisalsoagrowingbodyofevidencethatdiet-inducedcognitiveimpairmentscanemerge30-withinweeksorevendays.Forexample,onestudyfoundhealthyadults31toahigh-fatdietforfivedaysshowedimpairedattention,memory,andmoodcomparedwithalow-fatdietcontrolgroup.Anotherstudyalsofoundeatingahigh-fatandhigh-sugarbreakfasteachdayforaslittleasfourdaysresultedinproblemswithlearningandmemory32tothoseobservedinoverweightandobeseindividuals.

Bodyweightwasnothugelydifferentbetweenthegroupseatingahealthydietandthoseonhighfatandsugardiets.Sothisshowsnegative33ofpoordietaryintakecanoccurevenwhenbodyweighthasnotchanged34.Thus,bodyweightisnotalwaysthebestindicatorofhealthandathinpersonstillneedsto

eatwellandexercise

35

A）assessed

F）designated

K）loopholes

B）assigned

C）consequences

D）conspicuously

E）deficits

G）detrimental

H）digestion

I）excelling

L）rapidlyM）redundantN）regularly

J）indulging

O）similar

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

IncreasedScreenTimeandWellbeingDeclineinYouth

[A]Haveyoungpeopleneverhaditsogood?

Ordotheyfacemorechallengesthananypreviousgeneration?

OurcurrenteraintheWestisoneofhighwealth.Thismeansminorsenjoymaterialbenefitsandlegalprotectionsthatwouldhavebeentheenvyofthoselivinginthepast.Butthereisanincreasingsuspicionthatallisnotwellforouryouth.Andoneofthemostpopularexplanations,amongsomeexpertsandthepopularmedia,isthatexcessive“screentime”istoblame（Thisreferstoalltheattentionyoungpeopledevotetotheirphones,tabletsandlaptops）.However,thisisaconnectiontheoryandsuchclaimshavebeentreatedskepticallybysomescholarsbasedontheirreadingoftherelevantdata.

[B]NowastudyinthejournalEmotionhasprovidedanothercontributiontothedebate,uncoveringstrongevidencethatadolescentwellbeingintheUnitedStatesreallyisexperiencingadeclineandarguingthatthemostlikelycauseistheelectronicricheswehavegiventhem.Thebackgroundtothisisthatfromthe1960sintotheearly2000s,measuresofaveragewellbeingwentupintheUS.Thiswasespeciallytrueforyoungerpeople.Itreflectedthefactthatthesedecadessawaclimbingeneralstandardsoflivingandavoidanceofmasssocietaltraumaslikefull-scalewaroreconomicdeprivation.However,the“screentime”hypothesis,advanced

byresearcherssuchasJeanTwenge,isthatelectronicdevicesandexcessivetimespentonlinemayhavereversedthesetrendsinrecentyears,causingproblemsforyoungpeople'spsychologicalhealth.

[C]Toinvestigate,Twengeandhercolleaguesdivedintothe“MonitoringTheFuture”datasetbasedonannual

surveysofAmericanschoolstudentsfromgrades8,10,and12thatstartedin1991.Intotal,1.1millionyoungpeopleansweredvarious