初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx

初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx

《初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习

初中一般现在时-一般过去时-一般将来时-现在进行时总结练习

现在进行时态

1.定义：

现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。

2.标志词：

（1）时间状语now、atthemoment

（2）句前有提示词look、listen、lookat…

3.谓语动词的构成：

be+动词-ing

4.动词-ing的构成规则

规则

原形

-ing形式

一般在动词原形末尾加-ing

washcatchwatch

washingcatchingwatching

以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing

maketakeride

makingtakingriding

以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing

sitputget

sittingputtinggetting

注：

lie---lying

一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

help_______come_______swim_______eat_______

give_______find_______sit_______write_______

tie_______make_______play_______clean_______

catch_______walk_______ride_______run_______

draw_______listen_______begin_______dance_______

watch_______sleep_______see_______have_______

二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look!

Theboy（read）books.

（ ）5.Look!

Thecousins_____newsweaters.  

A.arewearing      B.wearing        C.arewear  D.iswearing

一般现在时

一、概述

一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

二、一般现在时的结构

1.句中有be动词时，用is,am,are

2.句中无be动词时，用动词原形。

若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。

三、动词第三人称单数变化规则

1.一般在词尾加-s。

2.以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。

四、标志

频度副词，everyday,everyweek,everyyear…

1.写出下列动词的三单形式

go__________catch_________brush（刷）_____wash___________

do________like________have___________watch________

drink___________fly___________say_______learn___________

eat___________read___________sing___________buy__________　　　　

study_______stay__________make__________look____buy__________

pass__________carry____come__________plant（种植）______teach_______

2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Weoften___________（play）intheplayground.

2.He_________（get）upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning.

4.What________（do）heusually______（do）afterschool?

5.Danny_______（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?

3.选择题

（）1.I________toschoolat7:

00inthemorning.

A.goB.goingC.goes

（）2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.

A.readsB.readC.reading

（）3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.

A.likeB.likesC.liking

（）4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.

A.likeB.likesC.liking

（）5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.

A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does

（）6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?

A.doB.areC.does

（　）7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.

A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train

（　　）8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

（　　）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen

（　）10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

4.改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句

1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.

2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.

3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening

4.JohnisfromCanada.

5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

6.Mydogrunsfast.

7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.

8.Shecanplaythepianowell.

一般将来时

1.定义：

表示将来发生的事或动作。

2.标志：

inthefuture,nextyear,nextday,in+时间段，tomorrow,

3.构成：

begoingto+动词原形

Will+动词原形

一、单项选择

（  ）1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

       A.willbegoingto       B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe     D.willgotobe

（  ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.

      A.isn’tworking     B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking     D.won’twork

（  ）3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

     A.willbe;is            B.is;isC.willbe;willbe       D.is;willbe

（  ）4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

   A.was        B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave    D.isgoingtobe

（  ）5. –_____you______freetomorrow?

–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will  B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe  D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

（  ）6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

        A.willgives    B.willgiveC.gives              D.give

（  ）7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。

）

  A.No,youwon’t.       B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.        D.No,please.

（  ）8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

        A.get           B.amgettingC.toget       D.willget

（  ）9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?

    A.Therewillbe     B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe    D.Thereare

（  ）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

        A.have   B.willhaveC.had         D.wouldhave

（  ）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

        A.gives  B.gaveC.willgiving   D.isgoingtogiving

（  ）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

       A.writes   B.haswrittenC.willwrite      D.wrote

（  ）13.He________inthreedays.

   A.comingback      B.camebackC.willcomeback    D.isgoingtocomingback

（  ）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train     B.won’trainC.doesn’train      D.doesn’tfine

（  ）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

       –No,________（不去）.

         A.theywilln’t.      B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.      D.theydon’t.

（  ）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

         A.will;go       B.do;goC.will;going         D.shall;go

（  ）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

         A.do      B.willdoC.goingtodo         D.willdoing

（  ）18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo   B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes    D.flies;willgo

（  ）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching        B.watchesC.iswatching       D.isgoingtowatch

（  ）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

         A.shallbe       B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe         D.willgoingtobe

二、动词填空。

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

 —I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

 —I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

 —What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

 —I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

 —No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

 —Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

 —I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

 —I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

 —What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

 —I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

 —No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

 —Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

一般过去时

1.定义：

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.构成：

（1）句中若有be动词，用was或were；

（2）句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。

3.标志：

in+年份，yesterday,last（day,week,month,year）,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday.

4.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则

　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：

look-looked。

　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：

live-lived。

　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：

stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：

study-studied。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Heputthebooksawayand________（go）home.

2.Theboyisrunningand________（tie）hisshoesontheplayground.

3.Myfather________（buy）anewcomputerfor________（I）yesterday.

4.Heoften______（go）toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften_________（walk）toschool.

5.Aftershefinished_______（pack）everything,she________（go）tobed.

6.----Who______（wash）theplatesonthetable?

----Jennydid.

7.----When_______you_____（see）thefilm“Titanic”?

8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____（have）lunch.Heusually______（have）itatthistime.

9.She______（write）toJilllastmonth.She_________（write）tohimnexttime.

10.Thestudents________（stop）talkingwhentheirteachercameup.

三、单句改错：

下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正

1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?

2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.

3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.

4.Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.

5.Theycamehereforayear.

6.