届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期调研英语试题带答案解析.docx

届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期调研英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期调研英语试题带答案解析

2020届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期5月调研

英语试题

1．Thisyear'sEnglishmoviedubbingcompetitionwillbeheld,butnodatehasyetbeensetforthe________oftheentriestobeselected.

A．commissionB．submissionC．associationD．occupation

2．Icouldspeaktheirlanguageand________withtheirproblemsbecauseIhadbeenthere.

A．interfereB．interpretC．identifyD．interact

3．Graduatesareinspiredtothinkoutsidetheboxandinnovate，breakingfreefrom_______methods.

A．conventionalB．confidentialC．contradictoryD．comprehensive

4．Thereareotherlanguagesthatsoundextremelydifferent,________they’reconveyingexactlythesamemeaning.

A．asthoughB．eventhoughC．sothatD．inthat

5．Hiseyeslockedwithmine，andIguessedhe_____thedecisionrightthenwhetherornottosimplytellmethetruth.

A．madeB．wouldmakeC．wasmakingD．hadmade

6．Interestedinpainting,he________paintwithpenandpaperafterwork,graduallycultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter.

A．wouldB．mustC．mightD．should

7．Theauthor’sdescriptionisvividandthorough,andthis________averygoodread.

A．entersforB．fallsforC．makesforD．callsfor

8．Manybankshaveannouncedtolowerinterestrates________thegeneraldepression.

A．insympathywithB．incontrasttoC．inparallelwithD．inproportionto

9．TheOscarshavebeenaroundforsolongthattheyserveasanindicatorof________theHollywoodcommunityvaluesnowandinthepast.

A．thatB．whereC．howD．what

10．________themistakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.

A．HadnotthecompanyignoredB．Ifthecompanydidn'tignore

C．HadthecompanynotignoredD．Wouldthecompanynotignore

11．CurrentlyAIisusedmostlyinthetechindustry,________ithascreatedefficienciesandproducednewproductsandservices.

A．whenB．aboutwhichC．whereD．ofwhich

12．Bythetimeofthebanwasfinallylifted,he________attheairportformorethantwoweeks.

A．wasstuckB．hadbeenstuckC．hasbeenstuckD．hadstuck

13．Thevictimslivedtemporarilyinshelters,andtheearthquake________everything,theybecamehomeless.

A．destroyedB．havingdestroyedC．destroyingD．todestroy

14．---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.

---.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

A．IbegtodifferB．IthinkotherwiseC．YouhavemethereD．Youhaveapointthere

15．—Iusedtomakemyfatherangrybutnowwe’regettingalongverywell.

—SoIbetyouwere________whenyoung.

A．ablacksheepB．arealweedC．amaninthestreetD．areallittledevil

Atthemid-Mayin2018,the69year-oldamputee（被截肢者）XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof16.

Morethan40yearsago,Xia17bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.

Eventhoughartificiallegswerenot18inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly19thathewouldonedayfulfillhis20dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto21himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimto22hissportscareer.

However,fateonceagaintooka23turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps（残肢）onhislegs,whichrequired24thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.

Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.25tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2018,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe26.

Thelasttimehe27hisdreamwasin2016.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm28hisway.Takinghisteammembers’29intoconsideration,Xiamadethe30decisiontogoback.

OnMay14,Xiafelt31andastrongsenseoffulfillment32inhim,standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.

Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe33youencounteralongtheway.Ididn’tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad34me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst35,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.

16．A．strengthB．dreamC．confidenceD．mind

17．A．costB．gaveC．lostD．paid

18．A．affordableB．acceptableC．availableD．reachable

19．A．confirmedB．assuredC．hopedD．believed

20．A．unfinishedB．unchallengedC．unsolvedD．unreached

21．A．pressureB．presentC．preserveD．prepare

22．A．takeB．beginC．completeD．continue

23．A．suddenB．sharpC．darkD．good

24．A．oneB．anotherC．theotherD．other

25．A．PreviousB．ContraryC．BackD．Similar

26．A．toughnutB．redcarpetC．coldshoulderD．laststraw

27．A．puteffortintoB．devotedhimselftoC．gotclosetoD．threwhimselfinto

28．A．blanketedB．blockedC．bathedD．smoothed

29．A．honourB．safetyC．creditD．struggle

30．A．finalB．disappointingC．wiseD．heartbreaking

31．A．tirednessB．reliefC．painD．1oneliness

32．A．welledupB．showedupC．cameupD．sprangup

33．A．distrustB．doubtC．hardshipsD．criticism

34．A．thrownatB．providedforC．arrangedforD．distributedto

35．A．challengesB．fearC．fateD．misbelief

Youandyouremployermustmakesureyoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitbeforeyoustartworking.Ifyoustartworkingoffcampusbutdon’tmeettherequirements,youmayhavetoleaveCanada.

Eligibility（资格）requirements

Youcanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitifyoumeetalloftheserequirements:

●you’reafull-timestudentatadesignatedlearninginstitution（DLI）

●you'reenrolledinapost-secondaryacademic，vocationalorprofessionaltrainingprogramorasecondary-levelvocationaltrainingprogram（Quebeconly）

●you’vestartedstudying

●youhaveaSocialInsuranceNumber（SIN）

Ifyou’reonanauthorizedleavefromyourstudies,oryou’reswitchingschoolsandyou’renotstudying,youcan’tworkoffcampus.Youcanonlyreturntoworkonceyou’rebacktostudying.

ApplyingforaSocialInsuranceNumber

●ApplyingataServiceCanadaCentre

●NormallyyoumustapplyforaSINinperson,orhavesomeoneelseapplyforyouinperson.However,ifyouliveinaremoteareawithnoServiceCanadaCentrewithin100km,youareeligibletoapplybymail.Toconfirmthisisthecase,youcanuseyourpostalcodecheckyoureligibilityontheServiceCanadawebsiteorcallserviceCanadaat1-866-274-6627.

Note:

ThereisnofeetoapplyforaSIN.

36．IfyouwanttoapplyforaSIN,youcanusethefollowingwaysexcept_______.

A．applyingataServiceCanadaCentreB．mailingaServiceCanadaCentre

C．havingothersapplyforyouinpersonD．applyingontheServiceCanadaCentre

37．Whichsectionofthewebsitecanyoupossiblyfindthisarticle?

A．TravelandTourismB．BusinessandIndustry

C．JobsandWorkplaceD．ImmigrationandCitizenship

Animportantdrugthatservesasthebackboneoftreatmentformostchildhoodcancers,hasbecomeincreasinglyrare,anddoctorsarewarningthattheymaysoonbeforcedtoconsiderrationingdoses（定量供应剂量）.

Therehavebeenlong-termshortagesofcertaindrugsandmedicalsuppliesintheUnitedStatesforyears,butdoctorssaythelossofthismedication,vincristine（长春新碱）isleadingtolotsofproblems,asthereisnoappropriatesubstitute.“Thisistrulyasadsituation,”saidDr.YoramUnguru,adoctorattheHermanandWalterSamuelsonChildren’sHospitalatSinaiinBaltimore.“Vincristineisourwater.It’sourbreadandbutter.Ican'tthinkofatreatmentforchildhoodcancerthatdoesn'tusevincristine.”Shortagesofthedrugwilllikelyaffectchildrenthroughoutthecountry,hesaid,forcingdoctorstomakedifficultdecisions.“Thereisnosubstitutionforvincristinethatcanberecommended.”Dr.Ungurusaid.“Youeitherhavetoskipadoseorgivealowerdoseorbegorborrow.”

Vincristineisoneofthedrugsusedtomanageleukemia,themostcommonchildhoodcancer.TheChildren’sOncologyGroup,agroupofresearchersathospitalsandcancercenters,hasmaderecommendationsforchangingclinicaltrialtreatmentrulesinvolvingvincristine,includingcheckingthehospital’ssupplybeforetrialenrollment,andconsideringusinghalfthedoseifthefullamountisnotavailable.

“Wearealldisappointed,”saidDr.MichaelLink,adoctorattheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Withoutvincristine,manychildrenwithacutelymphoblasicleukemiawillstillbecured,“butthisisadifficultdiseasetotreatingeneral,andwithonehandtiedbehindyourback,itmakesitmuchmoredifficult.”Dr.Linksaid.

Untilearlierthisyear,thereweretwosuppliersofvincristine:

PfizerandTeva.InJuly,Tevamadea“businessdecisiontodiscontinuethedrug,”accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）.Sincethen,Pfizerhasbeentheonlysupplier,andthecompanylatelyhasbeenexperiencingtroubleswithproduction.“Pfizerhasexperiencedadelay,andweareworkingcloselywiththemandexploringallwaystomakesurethisimportantcancerdrugisavailableforthepatientswhoneedit,”theFDAsaid.JessicaSmithfromPfizersaidthecompanywouldspedupadditionalshipmentsofthedrugoverthenextfewweeksinanefforttomakeupforTeva’swithdrawalfromthemarket.

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsofvincristineisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisquiterareandexpensive.B．Itisanirreplaceabledrug.

C．Itiswidelyusedinadultcancers.D．Itusedtobeascommonasbreadandbutter.

39．WecanlearnfromDr.Link’swordsthat_______.

A．vincristinewillcausebackpain

B．thetreatmentwithoutvincristineisalmostimpossible

C．thetreatmentwithoutvin