全国高考英语试题卷A附详解答案.docx

全国高考英语试题卷A附详解答案.docx

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全国高考英语试题卷A附详解答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（B）无听力

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.

A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI

22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?

A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave

23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help

24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact

25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.

A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more

26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.

A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange

28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.

A.shouldn’tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff

31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

A.sinceB:

ifC.asD.while

33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.

A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying

34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.overB.byC.forD.against

35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）46.

Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?

MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea（n）53task.

Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.

36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith

37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze

38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme

39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing

40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting

41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight

42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped

43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles

44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect

45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production

46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment

47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable

48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even

49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided

50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted

51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized

52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way

53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra

54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished

55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

A

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:

$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

B

Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:

shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.

A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.

A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpictures

C.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects

62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften（I’dhatetobecaughtout）,I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadth