1、全国高考英语试题卷A附详解答案2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(B)无听力英 语第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I22.They might just have a place _on the writing course一why
2、dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act25. T
3、ony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change28. The drive
4、r wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police . A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A
5、. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if C. as D. while33.”You cant judge a book b
6、y its cover,” . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. t
7、hrowing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for severa
8、l hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wh
9、eels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 posi
10、tion and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My whee
11、lchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A.
12、 instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. pl
13、ay D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. ag
14、reed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)ASome
15、people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per per
16、son in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York,So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.
17、 Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal
18、is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. An
19、d I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thin
20、g people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?
21、A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a housewife. C. Shes a media person. D. Shes a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell
22、 us?A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two blac
23、k spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: sh
24、e looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of intere
25、st when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two
26、 things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard thr
27、ee drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the chan
28、ge in_.A. the size of cards B. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the b
29、abies interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction. B. Childrens literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of ou
30、r President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my frien
31、d is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read th
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