届吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题解析版
吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学2019届高三
第四次模拟考试英语试卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分每小题1.5分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.
2.WhoisChristPaine?
A.Abookseller.B.AwriterC.Acomputerengineer.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandemployee.C.Neighbors.
4.Howmanytiesdoesthemanhave?
A.Five.B.Nine.C.Seven.
5.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A.Friday.B.TuesdayC.Thursday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.ToreplaceherMP4B.TobuyanMP4.C.TorepairherMP4.
7.Whoistheman?
A.Amanager.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesclerk.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?
A.IntroducetheWorkers’Club.B.Invitethemantodosports.
C.Invitethemantoseeafilm.
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?
A.It’sopenuntil12:
00atnight.B.Threebusespasstheclub.
C.Peoplecanskatethere.
10.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Atacomputercenter.B.Atahighshool.C.AttheWorkers’Club.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.HowlongisitsinceMaryandJohnlasttalkedtoeachother?
A.Lessthanoneyear.B.Morethanoneyear.C.Threemonths.
12.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Atauniversity.B.AttheNationalBank.C.Inacomputerfactory.
13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.
B.Themanhastwochildren.C.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AmericanTV.B.Americannewspaper.C.Americanmovie.
15.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepeoplehemet?
A.Theyareviolent.B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarenotinteresting.
16.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeAmericanTV?
A.It’sfullofviolence.B.It’snotinteresting.C.It’salwaysabouttheWest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhosedogisChevy?
A.Myfriend’s.BMyhusband’s.C.Mine.
18.Whydopeoplegotothecliff?
A.Tofish.B.Toswim.C.Togocliffjumping.
19.WhydidChevyjumpoffaftermyfriend?
A.Hewantedtosurprisemyfriend.B.Hewantedtotakeaswim.
C.Hewantedtoprotectmyfriend
20.Whywasmyfriendhappy?
A.ShesavedChevy.B.ShewassavedbyChevy.C.Shehadabravedog.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂上,从21题开始涂卡。
A
ProductDescription
LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyouclarifywhatyouwantineveryareaofyourlife.ByusingBassett’spowerfultechniquesyouwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchange.Youcontrolyourlife.Andonlyyoucantakestepstochangeit.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.
LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionally,andfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuingthem.
ProductDetails
Publishedin:
2001-12
Releasedon:
2001-12-24
Originallanguage:
English
Dimensions:
5.3x0.7x8inches
Binding:
Paperback
304pages
AbouttheAuthor
LucindaBassettisthefounderandCEOofoneofthemostsuccessfulself-helpcompaniesinthecountry,theMidwestCenterforStressandAnxiety,Inc.AuthorofthenationalbestsellerFromPanictoPower,LucindaBassettproducesandhoststheaward-winninginfomercial,AttackingAnxiety.ShehassharedhertechniqueswithsuchclientsasMcDonalds,Chrysler,andAT&T.Shehasappearedonnumeroustalkshows,includingOperahandTheView,andbeenfeaturedinFamilyCircle,Reader’sDigest,andmanymore.
CustomerReviews
Thisbookhashelpedmetogainhopeandcouragetocopewithallmyfearsandworries.Lucindawriteswithsuchagreatunderstandingandsympathy.Sheherselfhadproblemswithpanicandworry.Herpositivethinkingtipsareeasytofollow.Idon’tgetlostinalotofmentalproblems.It’sasifshewereholdingyourhand,sittingrightbesideyou,cheeringyouon!
IbelieveIcandoanythingIsetmymindtoafterreadingthisbook.However,therearesomeotherreadersholdingthecontraryviews.
1.WhatisLifeWithoutLimitsabout?
A.Itencouragesreaderstorealizetheirdreams.
B.Itdescribeshowhardtheactuallifeis.
C.ItshowsreaderswhatLucindaBassettis.
D.Itimpliesitishardtocontrolyourlife.
2.LucindaBassettworksasallthefollowingexcept_______.
A.hostessB.writer
C.teacherD.businesswoman
3.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.Lucindahasmadealotofmoneyfromthebook
B.allthecustomershavesomementalproblems
C.allthecustomersdon’tagreewithwhatLucindawrote
D.Lucindatalkswiththecustomerfacetoface
【答案】1.A2.C3.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了女作家LucindaBassett写的一本书LifeWithoutLimits,她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪,积极地面对生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyouclarifywhatyouwantineveryareaofyourlife.“LifeWithoutLimits帮助你明确你在生活的每个方面想要什么。
”和LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.“LifeWithoutLimits帮助你找回你的力量。
”可知,LifeWithoutLimits鼓励读者实现他们的梦想。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段可知,LucindaBassett有多个身份,但未当过教师。
故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句However,therearesomeotherreadersholdingthecontraryviews.“然而,也有一些读者持相反的观点。
”可知,并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。
故选C。
【点睛】应用文类短文的阅读技巧:
1.各种文章的首要任务就是要抓住文章的主旨大意。
如:
本文主要介绍了女作家LucindaBassett写的一本书LifeWithoutLimits,她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪,积极地面对生活。
2.其次,要学会利用小标题进行答题。
如:
小题1,LifeWithoutLimits讲的是什么,找到小标题ProductDescription,再根据文章第二段的LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionally,andfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuingthem.可知,这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想,故选择A项。
3.做题时要结合原文分析。
B
ThehealthandwelfareofeverypersoninAmericawillbeaffectedbyglobalwarming
especiallychildren,theelderlyandthepoor,accordingtoanewWhiteHousesciencereport.
Thereportsaideveryregion(地区)ofthecountrywillsufferworsehealthfromheatwavesanddrought.Allbutahandfulofstateswouldhaveworseairqualityandflooding.Itpredictsanincreaseindiseasesspreadbytainted(腐烂的)food,badwaterandbugs(臭虫).
ThereportconcludesthatclimatechangecausesrealrisktohumanhealthandhumansystemthatsupportsthewayoflifeintheUnitedStates.
Man-madeglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegasesfromtheburningoffossilfuels.Atcurrentemission(放射)levels,globaltemperaturesarelikelytorisebyabout2degreesbymidcenturyandabout7.5degreesbytheendofthecentury.
Themostvulnerable(脆弱的)Americans—thepoor,elderly,sick,veryyoungandimmigrants—willsuffermore.That’satleast10percentofthecountry’spopulation,probablymore.Itwillbetougherforthesepeopletogetenoughhealthcareforclimate-relatedillnesses,tocooldowninheatwaves,toescapeextremeeventssuchasHurricaneKatrina,andeventogetenoughfood.
WhileeveryregionofAmericaisvulnerabletoglobalwarming’shealthandwelfareeffects,morepeoplearemovingtocoastalregions,whicharemostvulnerabletoclimatechangebecauseofdroughtandhurricanes.
4.Accordingtothereport,welearnallofthefollowingwillriskhuman’shealthEXCEPT______.
A.increaseinthenumberofbugs
B.reductionincarbondioxideemissions
C.globalwarmingandclimatechange
D.heatwavesanddrought
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Allofstateswouldsufferflooding
B.Abouthalfofallstateswouldhaveclearair.
C.Floodingwouldoccurinalmostallthestates.
D.Airqualityinfewstatesisnothigh.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Globaltemperaturesareincreasingyearbyyearbecauseofcarbondioxide.
B.Globalwarmingiscausedbyhumanbeings.
C.ItiswisefortheAmericanstomoveintocoastalregions.
D.AtleastonetenthofAmericansaremorelikelytosufferclimate-relatedillnesses.
7.hewriterwrotethispassageto______.
A.explainhowthephenomenonofglobalwarmingforms
B.provideevidencethatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeriskhuman’shealth
C.warneveryAmericanofthedangerofglobalwarmingtotheirhealth
D.protectthevulnerableAmericansfromsufferingfromdiseases
【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要叙述了全球变暖的对美国的影响,几乎美国所有地区都受到全球变暖的威胁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段首句Thereportsaideveryregion(地区)ofthecountrywillsufferworsehealthfromheatwavesanddrought.Allbutahandfulofstateswouldhaveworseairqualityandflooding.Itpredictsanincreaseindiseasesspreadbytainted(腐烂的)food,badwaterandbugs(臭虫).可知A、D两项是我们可能会面临的健康危险。
和再根据文章第三段ThereportconcludesthatclimatechangecausesrealrisktohumanhealthandhumansystemthatsupportsthewayoflifeintheUnitedStates.可知C项也是人类要面临的危险。
只有B项内容不是危险人类健康的因素。
故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据本句Allbutahandfulofstateswouldhaveworseairqualityandflooding.字面意思为“除了几个州以外所有的州都会有更糟糕的空气质量和洪水。
”也就是说“洪水等自然灾害可能会发生在所有的州里。
”可知,几乎所有的州都会发生洪水。
故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句morepeoplearemovingtocoastalregions,whicharemostvulnerabletoclimatechangebecauseofdroughtandhurricanes.可知,因为干旱和飓风,海边地区也很容易受到攻击。
所以搬到海边去住也不是明智的选择。
C项是错误的。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段ThehealthandwelfareofeverypersoninAmericawillbeaffectedbyglobalwarming,especiallychildren,theelderlyandthepoor,accordingtoanewWhiteHousesciencereport.“根据一份新的白宫科学报告,美国每个人的健康和福利都将受到全球变暖的影响,尤其是儿童、老人和穷人。
”可知作者写这篇文章是为了保护脆弱的美国人免受疾病的折磨。
故选D。
C
“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefalle