高考试题.docx

高考试题.docx

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高考试题

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.beneficialA.academicB.explodeC.appetiteD.female

2.victimA.reciteB.violenceC.artificialD.physical

3.decorateA.attachB.evaluateC.abolishD.chapter

4.questionA.explanationB.organizationC.suggestionD.exhibition

5.wealthyA.OceaniaB.teaseC.recreationD.ready

第二节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.It'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsin_B______quantity,butyou'dbetterexamine________qualitybeforebuyingthem.

A.the;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;the

7.Iapologizeformystatementintheclassroom__C____Ididn'ttakeyourSonyCDPlayerthatday.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.if

8.-I'mjustphoningtowishyougoodluckinyourentranceexaminJune,2008.

-____D___.

A.Thanks.Ican'twaittogo

B.Thanksalot.Ican'tbelieveitit'sbeen5year

C.Manythanks.We'rereallyhappy!

Everythingwentwonderfully

D.Thankyouverymuch!

I'mabitworriedaboutitactually

9.-Whydidn'tyoubuytheTCLmobilephoneyouhadlongedforyesterday?

-Ihadplannedto.ButIwas￥100__D__________.

A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

10.-I'dliketobookfortonight.

-Sorry,sir,butwedon'thaveanyrooms____C______atthemoment.

A.usableB.suitableC.availableD.convenient

11.Itisthoughtthatanewsystem_A____theplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.Butthingsaregettingworseandworse.

A.musthavetakenB.willtakeC.won'ttakeD.hadtaken

12.-"Angela,you'resobeautifultoday!

"

-"Thankyou！

You_____C_____polite."

A.justbeB.werejustC.arejustbeingD.arejust

13.-Isthattheveryschoolyouoftenreferto?

-Right,justtheone____C_____youknowIusedtostudyforyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

14.ReadingistoAlexander______B____footballtootherboys.

A.whileB.asC.asifD.whether

15.-HowcanIpreventpeoplefrommakingfunofme?

-Whatyoudo_____A____whotheyareandwhytheyaremakingfunofyou.

A.reliesonB.relyingonC.isreliedinD.reliedin

16.Hisbook,"RandomThoughts",displayedhisrealthoughtswithpainfulsincerityandwonhimhis___D__forhonesty.

A.regulationB.privilegeC.appetiteD.reputation

17.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_B_________asplanned.

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup

18.ItislikelythattheAvianInfluenzaA（H5N1）Viruswillbe__A_______fromanimalstohumans.

A.transferredB.deliveredC.transportedD.infected

19.Youdon'tfeeltheweightofair_B___againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.

A.havingpressedB.beingpressedC.pressingD.havingbeenpressed

20.-Oh,hi,Christopher!

I____C_____whethertosaveyouaplaceornot.Whyareyousolate?

-Oh,sorry,it'sourmathsteacher,whoalwayskeepsusinclassuntiltenhalfpasteleven.

A.don'tknowB.haven'tknowC.didn'tknowD.won'tknow

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Approachingmylocker,Inoticemyteammatespreparing.Somerestonbenches,21upattheceilingasifitwerea22oftheopposingteam'splay.Someseemabitmore23,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstareatthefield.

CoachTonySeverinocomesoutofhisofficeat6o'clock.Hetellsushow24thisgameisfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate'stop25.Hiswordsgivetheteamthedesireitneedstowarmup.

Thenwego26thegameplan.Thesoundofthenationalsong27thatweareonlyminutesfromthe28.Ourcoachusuallymakesa29motivationalspeech.Buttonightis30.

Onthisclearnighthe31looksaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouts,"Let'sgoget'em'."Even32the"get"comesoutofhismouth,wearealready33ourwayoutthedoor.

Outside,afewyoungviewersreachtotouchourhands,34tobeapartofourschool'swinningtradition.35Ismileandholdoutmyhand,theyoungfaces36upasiftheyhavejustmetSuperman.

Seconds37,theteamrunsontothefield.Weenjoyanoisywelcomefromfansandthefightsong38byourschoolband.39intheunbelievableatmosphereofoneofthebiggestgamesoftheyear,IfeelIamunbeatable.

Itellmyself,"Thisiswhatit'sallabout"and40thatitisformomentslikethisthatIlovehighschoolfootball.

21.A.glaringB.staringC.caringD.sharing

22.A.partB.tableC.courtD.film

23.A.carelessB.nervousC.relaxedD.loose

24.A.crucialB.cruelC.difficultD.useful

25.A.companiesB.partiesC.enemiesD.teams

26.A.onB.backC.overD.with

27.A.suggestsB.advisesC.expressesD.gives

28.A.fightB.actionC.beginningD.tour

29.A.closingB.decidingC.conclusiveD.final

30.A.oppositeB.importantC.differentD.similar

31.A.simplyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often

32.A.afterB.beforeC.earlierD.though

33.A.clearingB.fightingC.takingD.making

34.A.impatientB.sadC.eagerD.fun

35.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before

36.A.lookB.lightC.putD.shine

37.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.past

38.A.workedB.showedC.soundedD.played

39.A.MovingB.FeelingC.BreathingD.Smelling

40.A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.understand

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thecentralgovernmentyesterdayissuedanoticetoencouragetheuseofenvironmentally-friendly,low-emissioncars.

AllrestrictionsonsuchsmallcarsmustbeliftedbeforetheendofMarchof2008,itsaid.Thenoticealsosaidthatactiveincreaseofsmallcarusewouldhelpbuildanenergy-efficientsociety.

"Itwillhelpalleviateenergyshortagesandprotecttheenvironment,aswellasfosterbrandsinChina'sautomotiveindustry,"thenoticesaid.

Thenoticecalledonmanufacturerstoinvestmoreindevelopmentandproductionofenvironmentally-friendlyandlow-emissionenginesandautomobiles,suchassmallcars,diesel-poweredvehiclesandthoseusingnewfuelsources.

Thenoticeurgedgovernmentdepartmentstousetaxbreaksandpreferentialoil-pricingpoliciestoencourageconsumerstobuysuchcars.

Industrysourcessaidregulatorsarecreatinganewautoconsumptiontaxscheme,whichwillslashtaxesonlow-emissionvehicleswhileraisingchargesonhigh-emissionvehicles.

Forexample,consumptiontaxesonless-than-1.0-litrevehicleswillbeloweredto1percentfrom3percent.Incontrast,thetaxesonlarger-than-3.0-litreautomobilesarelikelytoriseto14-20percentfrom8percent.

Thegovernmentnoticeadvocatedlowerparkingchargesforsmallvehicles.

Statisticsfromtheautoassociationshowedthattheproportionofless-than-1.6-litrecarsalesamongdomestically-madepassengervehiclesgrewto66.1percentinthefirst11monthsoflastyear,from62.5percentin2004.

Salesofmade-in-Chinapassengervehiclestotaled3.51millionunitsduringtheperiod,up19.48percent.

Mostdomesticbrandscompeteinthelow-emissionsegment.TheseincludeChery,Geely,Xiali,Chang'anandHafei.

"Weexpecttoperformmuchbetterthanbeforethankstothenewpolicy.Wewilllaunchmorelow-exhaust-emissionmodels,"QingLihong,asalesmanagerofCheryAutomobileCo,saidyesterdayinatelevisioninterview.

Thenoticealsocalledongovernmentdepartmentstotaketheleadinusingenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles.

AutomobilesguzzlethebulkofChina'spetrol,andthecountryhasbeentheworld'ssecondbiggestoilconsumeraftertheUnitedStatessince2002.

Accordingtoindustrystatistics,morethanthree-fifthsofChina'stotalpetroloutputandone-fifthofitsdieseloutputareusedbyvehiclesatpresent.

China'sannualcrudeoilimportsareforecasttogrowto190millionby2010from123milliontonsin2004.（ChinaDaily）

41.Inthethirdparagraph,"alleviate"refersto.

A.lessenB.improve

C.increaseD.restrict

42.Thepassageimpliesthatlarger-than-3.0-litreautomobilesare.

A.low-emissionvehiclesB.middle-emissionvehicles

C.high-emissionvehiclesD.dangerous

43.Accordingtothepassage,governmentdepartmentsmaysometimesbeblamedfor.

A.doingsomethingagainstthelaw

B.performingmuchbetterthanbeforebecauseofthenewpolicy

C.usingtaxbreaksandpreferentialoil-pricingpolicies

D.notplayingtheirrolesastakingtheleadinusingenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles

44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentandfosterbrandsinChina'sautomotiveindustry

B.Greenlightgiventosmaller,eco-friendlyvehicles

C.Anoticeforconsumers

D.Lowerparkingchargesforsmallvehicles

B

Howcanyoufindoutwhatisgoingoninsideaperson'sbodywithoutopeningthepatientup?

RegularX-raycanshowalot.CATscanscanshowevenmore.Theycangiveathree-dimensional（三维的）viewofbodyorgans.

WhatisCATscan?

CATstandsforComputerizedAxialTopography（层面X线照相术）.ItisaspecialX-raymachinethatobtainsa360degreepictureofasmallareaofapatient'sbody.

DoctorsuseX-raystostudyanddiagnose（discoverthenatureof）diseasesandinjurieswithinthebody.X-rayscanlearnthepositionofforeignobjectsinsidethebodyortakepicturesofsomeinsideorgans---ifspecialliquidsareaddedtotheorganstobeX-rayed.

ACATscanner,however,usesalightofX-raystogiveacross-sectional（横断面的）viewofaspecificpartofthebody.AfinelightofX-raysisscannedacrossthebodyandtur