高一上期末考试考点整理.docx
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高一上期末考试考点整理
高一上期末考试考点整理
1.反义疑问句的回答（以实际情况为主）
（1）—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are used ______ at meals.
A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking
（2）—Youarelateforthelecture,aren’tyou?
—;that’swhyImissedhalfofit.Cf.—;Iwasjustintimeforit.
附：
反义疑问句其他考点
（1）Idon’tthinkthatTomsingsthebestintheclass,?
（2）Shedoesn’tbelievethatTomsingsthebestintheclass,?
（3）Hemustlivenearby,?
（4）Hemustbereadingnow,?
（5）HemusthavebeentoChinaforseveraltimes,?
（6）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,?
（7）Shedislikeseatingcandies,?
（8）Sherarelygoestothepark,?
（9）Everythingisreadyfortheparty,?
（10）Everyoneishere,?
（11）Helpmewiththebag,?
（12）Don’tleavethedooropen,?
2.几个固定句型
（1）Itissaidthatsb./sth….相当于sb./sth.issaidtodosth.“据说，听说”todo有时态和语态的变化。
类似的词还有believe,consider,report,suppose,know,think等。
（1）Thepresidentisreported（visit）Chinatomorrow.
（2）Thepartyissaid（hold）thedayaftertomorrow.
（2）Heissaid（study）intheUSAatthemoment.
（3）Heissaid（study）abroadlastyear.
（4）Heissaid（consider）takingatriptoEgyptsincelastFriday.
（5）Thenovelissaid（translate）intoseverallanguages.
（2）Itwas+时间段+before…+过去时“过了多久才（怎样）……”
Itwasnotlongbefore…+过去时“不久，就……”
Itwill（not）be+时间段+before…+一般时表将来“要过多久（不久）……才……”
Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.
Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.
Itwillnotbelongbeforeheknowsthetruth.
（3）Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…+过去时（since从句为短暂性动词，译成某事已发生多久；若为延续性动词，则译成某事多久未发生。
）
他抽烟两年了。
他戒烟两年了。
（4）Itis+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句，译为“当……的时候，是……”
Itwas1992whenhegraduatedfromthisuniversity.
选词填空
（1）Tomygreatjoy,itwasnotlongtheyunderstandeachother.
（2）—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.ItisyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
（3）—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyet8o’clockhearrivedhome.
Cf.—Yes.Itwasat8o’clockhearrivedhome.
（5）强调句型的考点概括
（1）It’s not how much we do but how much love weput into what we do____ benefits our workmost.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
（2）It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A .which B. that C. howD. when
（3）It is I responsible for the accident
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoamD.whomam
（4）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
（5）－______ that he managed to get the information?
－Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
（6）Why!
I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?
A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that
（7）Can it be in the restaurant _____we had dinner last Sunday _____you left your wallet?
A.where; where B.where; that C.that; where D.that; that
（8）It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
（9）I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
（10）Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatterI’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
（11）It’s the clowns’ clothes, make-up and the way ____they walk ____ make people laugh.
A. where, that B. 不填, that C. in which, where D. that, in which
（12）It was January 1st I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
（13）－Where did you get to know her?
－It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
（6）特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序
注意事项：
（1）能够构成插入语的动词有：
think,suppose,believe,imagine,suggest,expect,guess,find,say等。
（2）多用第二人称，时态多为一般现在时。
（1）您认为他发生了什么？
（2）您认为在过去的几年里有多少经典作品被改编为电影（makeintofilms）？
（3）您认为他住在哪里？
（4）您知道他住在哪里吗？
【总结】下列动词后常接宾语从句：
know,hear,tell,hope,ask,remember,understand等。
3.时态部分用法总结
（1）by+时间作状语或bythetime引导的时间状语从句：
用完成时态。
若该结构与表状态动词动词连用：
多用于一般时。
（1）Bythetimehecameback,we（have）ourdinner.
（2）Bythetimehegraduatesfromthiscollege,he（learn）10,000Englishwords.
（3）Bynow,we（learn）3,000Englishwords.
（4）Bythetimehecameback,itwasalready12:
00.
（5）Bythetimeyougettothestation,Iwillbethere.
（2）一般过去时表过去某一时间发生的动作或结果，与现在无关；过去做某事一段时间，但现在不做了，仍用一般过去时。
Hewroteabooklastyear.他去年写了一本书。
（1）Hisgrandpa（play）footballfor20yearswhenhewasyoung.
（2）He（live）inLondonfor4years,buthehasneverregrettedmovingtoChina.
（3）Mymom（teach）Englishfor15years,butnowsheworksinaforeigncompany.
（4）LangpingsaidtohavestartedhercoachingcareerinAmerica（play）volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears.
（3）过去进行时
某些表示心理活动的动词用于过去进行时，表委婉、客气，而不表过去。
IwaswonderingifIcouldaskyouaquestion.
过去点时间或段时间发生的动作或状态。
—What’swrongwithyou?
Youlookupset.—Iwasjustthinkingofafriendinhospital.
ShewaswritingabookaboutYetislastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.
（1）Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.
A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid
（2）I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
（4）某人第几次做某事（用完成时态）。
It/This/Thatisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.hasdonesth.
It/This/Thatwasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.haddonesth.
Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
（5）在hardly/scarcely…when;nosooner…than句型中，主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
注意：
当hardly,nosooner位于句首时构成部分倒装。
Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.
Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.
Nosooner（reach）homethan（电话铃响了）.
Hardly（finish）myworkwhen（他来看我）.
4.only+todo表出乎意料的结果
only+doing表自然而然的结果
（1）Hehurriedtothestation,（find）thetrainhadleft.
（2）Hehurriedtothestation,（tell）thetrainhadleft.
（3）Hisfatherlefthome5yearsago,never（return）again.
（4）Hisfatherlefthome5yearsago,never（find）again.
（5）Hewasbusymakingpreparationsforhisreport,only（stop）onceinawhileforacupoftea.
5.祈使句+and（then）/or（else）+简单句，其中祈使句可以与名词短语互换。
Workhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Abitmoreeffortoryouwon’tpasstheexam.
Ineedcompletequietnesswhenwriting.Alittlenoisefromtheoutsidemyinspirationwillgo.
A.otherwiseB.butC.andD.while
andI'llgettheworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour,B.Onemorehour,
C.Givenonemorehour,D.IfIhaveonemorehour,
6.虚拟语气
（1）表示主语“强烈主观愿望”的一类动词及其名词所构成的四种名词性从句（即主、宾、表、同位语从句）中，从句要用虚拟语气，构成为（should）+V原。
Thebossrequiredthatshe（保持安静）.
Itisrequiredthatshe（保持安静）.
Hisrequirementisthatshe（保持安静）.
Hisrequirementthatshe（保持安静）isquitereasonable.
总结：
（2）主句谓语是wish，从句虚拟语气遵循时态倒退原则。
（ifonly,asif用法与之相同）
我要是个明星就好了
要是我没有去过那里就好了
要是我明天能和你一起去就好了
（3）由evenif/though引导的让步状语从句，虚拟语气用法见下表。
说明
从句谓语
主句谓语
与现在情况相反
动词的过去式
（be的过去式用were）
情态动词的过去式（would/could/might）+V原
与过去情况相反
haddone
情态动词的过去式（would/could/might）+havedone
与将来事实相反
情态动词的过去式（would/could/might）+V原
情态动词的过去式（would/could/might）+V原
由without引导的含蓄条件句遵循上表主句谓语的变化规则。
（1）Jackisn’there,butevenifhe（be）here,theproblem
（notsolve）.
（2）Jackwon’tcometomorrow,butevenifhe（come）tomorrow,theproblem
（notsolve）.
（3）Jackdidn’tcomeyesterday,butevenifhe（come）yesterday,theproblem
（notsolve）.
（4）Pleasecometohelpme;withoutyourhelp,I（solve）theproblem.
（5）Thankyouforyourhelp;withoutyourhelp,I（solve）theproblem.
7.全部倒装
（1）作表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首时。
Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedman.
Seatedonthegrassareagroupofyoungcollegestudents.
Presentatthediscussionwereseveralhealthexperts.
（2）表地点的介词短语位于句首用全部倒装。
Outofthejunglecameanoldman.
Infrontofthehousestandsatalltree.
（3）用于therebe/live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等句型中。
There__________（seem）tobemanylisteners.Cf.There__________（seem）tobeonlyonelistener.
（4）用于“here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。
Outrushedtheboy.
注意：
若主语为代词时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。
Outherushed.
（5）so,nor,neither+陈述表示“重复”so,nor,neither+倒装表示“前者适用于后者”
谓语动词应于前句谓语时态保持一致。
—DavidhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.
—Sohehas.Andsohaveyou.（译）
Ifyoudon’tgotothecinema.NorI.
若是下面情况，须用句型soitiswith…/It’sthesamewith…
—Iseldomgotothecinema,butIenjoyfilmsonTV.
—SoitiswithTom./It’sthesamewithTom.
—Iloveplayingfootball,andI’mfondofmusic,too.
—SoitiswithTom./It’sthesamewithTom.
（1）Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
（2）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
（3）Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.
A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended
（4）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house（herealize）it
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