高级英语1末考复习参考.docx
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高级英语1末考复习参考
;Unit1
Paraphrase：
1.We'reelevated23feet.（para3）
We're23feetabovesealevel./Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.
2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.（para3）
Personification
Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.Thehousewasbuiltin1915,andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.
3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.（para4）
Mataphor
Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.（para9）
Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.
5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!
（para10）ellipticalsentence
Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.
6.Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.（para11）
Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater/destroyedbywater.
7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.（para17）
AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.
8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?
（para17）
OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.
9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.（para21）
GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.
10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.（para34）
Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.Janisdidn’tshowanyfearonthespotduringthestorm,butshereavealedherfeelingscausedbythestormafewnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenightandcryingsoftly.
Translation:
虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
Despitethegreatlossthewarhadbroughttothecountry,thelocalculturaltraditiondidnotperish.
为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
Inordertobuildmodernizedbuildings,manyancientbuildingwithnationalfeatureshadbeendemolished.
他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。
Hemadegreateffortstoachievehisgoals,butatlasthisdreamsvanished.
Paraphrase
1）Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.（Para.2）
Serious-lookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2）Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.（Para.5）
AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.
3）TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.（Para.7）
Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment./Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingsrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenew,westernstyle.（长一般不考）
4）IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.（Para.8）
IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.（Para.10）
ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．
6）AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.（Para.12）
AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualingreetingandtoshowgratitude．
7）Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.（Para.18）
IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．
8）…andnurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedinstruments,theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor.（Para.28）
andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.．
9）Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.（Para.38）
Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandradbecauseofillness
Translation:
他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.
大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。
Hiswordssankinafterafewminutes.
我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗？
Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
你能匀出一张票子给我吗？
Couldyousparemeaticket?
Unit3
1）“Don’t worry, son, we’ll show them a few tricks.”
Don’t worry, young man. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.
2） The case had erupted round my head…
The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.
3）. No one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U.S.
history.
I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in the US history.
4）“That’s one hell of a jury!
”
The jury is completely in appropriate.
5）“Today it is the teachers,” he continued, “and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.”
“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teaching scientific theory,” he continued to say, “Soon the magazines, the books and the newspapers will not be allowed to spread ideas of science.”
6）. “There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted.
“There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow scornfully.
7）. …accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.
…accused Bryan of leadingtoafight between science and religion.
8）. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.
People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a common ancestry.
9）. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.
Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for the defense which was a clever idea.
10）MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow’shand.
IfeelsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.
我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。
IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.
陪审团讨论了一番，最终裁决他有罪。
Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.
观众对被告充满了同情心。
Thespectators’heartswentouttothedefendant.
1. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke （para 1 ）
2. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. （para 3）
3. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. （para 3）
4. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. （para 3）
5. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. （para 4）
6. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. （ para 4）
7. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. （para 5）
8. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. （para5）
9. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. （para 6）
10. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly （para 7）
11. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. （para 7）
12. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. （para 9）
上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。
TheculturaldiversityintheShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenonearth.
那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想像的。
Thepovertystatusinthatareaisalmostbeyondimagination.
尽管遭受了特大自然灾害，灾区的人民依然相信爱、相信未来。
Despitetheseriousnaturaldisastertheysufferedfrom,peopleindisaster-strickenareastillbelieveinloveandbelieveinfuture.
不少儿童对网络游戏的爱好近于痴狂。
Manychildren’sloveforonlinegamesbordersuponcraziness.
1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.
2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.
3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. /
All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.
4.
5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.
6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. /
eeEven in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.
7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.
8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.
9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.
10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.
11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and
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