高级英语1末考复习参考.docx

高级英语1末考复习参考.docx

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高级英语1末考复习参考

;Unitl

Paraphrase：

1.We'reelevated23feet.（para3）

We're23feetabovesealevel./Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.

2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.（para3）Personification

Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.Thehousewasbuiltin1915,andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.

3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.（para4）Mataphor

Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.

4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.（para9）

Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.

5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!

（para10）ellipticalsentence

Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.

6.Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.（para11）

Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater/destroyedbywater.

7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.（para17）

AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.

8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?

（para17）

OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.

9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.（para21）

GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.

10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.（para34）

Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.Janisdidn'tshowanyfearonthespotduringthestorm,butshereavealedflaelingscausedbythestormafewnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenightandcryingsoftly.

Translation:

虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

Despitethegreatlossthewarhadbroughttothecountry,thelocalculturaltraditiondidnotperish.

为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

Inordertobuildmodernizedbuildings,manyancientbuildingwithnationalfeatureshadbeendemolished.

他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。

Hemadegreateffortstoachievehisgoals,butatlasthisdreamsvanished.

Paraphrase

1）Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.（Para.2）

Serious-lookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

2）Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.

（Para.5）

AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthegigantic

CityHall.

3）TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersisthe

verysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.（Para.7）

Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment./Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingsrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenew,westernstyle.长一般不考）

4）IexperieneedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.（Para.8）

IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.（Para.10）

ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.

6）AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.（Para.12）AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualingreetingandtoshowgratitude.

7）Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.（Para.18）

IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.

8）…andnurseswalkedbycarryingnicke-platedinstruments,theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor.（Para.28）

andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering..

9）Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.（Para.38）

Ihavethechaneetoraisemymoralstandradbecauseofillness

Translation:

他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。

Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.

大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。

Hiswordssankinafterafewminutes.

我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗？

Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

你能匀出一张票子给我吗？

Couldyousparemeaticket?

Unit3

1）“Donworry,son,we'showthemafewtricks.”

Don'worry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.

2）Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead…

Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.

3）.Noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamous

trialsinU.S.

history.

IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsintheUShistory.

4）That'sonehellofajury!

”

Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.

5）

Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,“andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.

Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,”hecontinuedtosay,Soonthemagazines,thebooksandthenewspaperswillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscienee.

5）.Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.

Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,"saidDarrowscornfully.

6）.…accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.

…accusedBryanofleadingtoafightbetweenscienceandreligion.

7）.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.

Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.

8）.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.

DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.

10）MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'hand.

IfeelsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.

我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.

陪审团讨论了一番，最终裁决他有罪。

Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.

观众对被告充满了同情心。

Thespectators'heartswentouetdefendant.

1.…itreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke（para1）

2.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.（para3）

3.Theyhavetakenastheirmodelabricksetonend.（para3）

4.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.（para3）

5.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.（para4）

6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,ageswithsomedignity.（para4）

7.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.（para5）

8.Theyshowgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretrospect,becomealmostdiabolical.（para5）

9.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.（para6）

10.OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly（para7）

11.Theymeet,insomeunfathomableway,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.（para7）

12.Outofthemeltingpotemergesaracewhichhatesbeautyasithatestruth.（para9）

上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。

TheculturaldiversityintheShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenonearth.

那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想像的。

Thepovertystatusinthatareaisalmostbeyondimagination.

尽管遭受了特大自然灾害，灾区的人民依然相信爱、相信未来。

Despitetheseriousnaturaldisastertheysufferedfrom,peopleindisaster-strickenareastillbelieveinloveandbelieveinfuture.

不少儿童对网络游戏的爱好近于痴狂。

Manychildren'slfovreonlinegamesbordersuponcraziness.

1.Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlotappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke.

2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.

3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright./

Allthehousestheybuiltlookedlikebricksstandingupright.

4.

5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg

6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime./eeEveninasteeltown,oldredbricksstillappearpleasingtotheeye.

7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.

8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked./Whenonelooksbackatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarre,onefeelstheymustbetheworkofthedevilhimself.

9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.

10.PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.

11.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.