版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems学案外研版选修8.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems学案外研版选修8
Module6TheTangPoems
三言
两语
1.Nowadays,manyfamouspoetsinancientChinaandtheirgreatworksarestillinfluencingus,amongwhomLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiaremyfavouriteones.
2.Literatureisakindofintellectuallight,which,likethelightofthesun,maysometimesenableustoseewhatwedonotlike.
3.TobetterappreciatetheTangPoems,it'snecessaryforyoutoreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastybeforeclass.
1.作为一个中国古代诗人,他的诗一旦读起来就能激起人们的爱国热情。
AsanancientChinesepoet,hispoems,onceread,caninspire_people_to_have_a_great_passion_for_theircountry.
2.唐诗是重要的,因为它是中国古代文学的一部分。
TangPoetryisimportantbecauseit_is_part_ofancientChineseliterature.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.acquaintancen.相识的人;泛泛之交
2.part_v.分手;分离
3.sharev.分享,共享
4.advancen.进步;进展
5.mentaladj.内心的;精神上的
6.appealn.魅力,吸引力
7.expensen.费用
8.donatev.提供;捐
9.updatev.&n.更新;刷新
10.typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·北京卷)DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherto_share(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates(update)onoldclassmates.
3.Therehavebeengreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.
4.Idon'tknowanybodyhere.Buthehasalargecircleofacquaintances(acquaintance).
5.Aheavyworkload,fiercecompetitionandrisinglivingexpenses(expense)keephimworkingaroundtheclock.
拓展单词
1.expandv.扩张;扩展→expansionn.扩张
2.tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的→toleratev.容忍,宽容,忍受→toleranceadj.宽容;忍耐
3.failv.失败;不及格→failuren.失败者
4.reflectv.反映,显示;表达→reflectionn.反映;倒影
5.provev.证明是;被发现是→proofn.证据
6.approvev.赞成;同意→approvaln.赞同
7.cautionv.警告;劝……小心→cautiousadj.小心谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地
8.decoratev.装点;美化→decorationn.装饰
9.independencen.独立→independentadj.独立的
10.imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象;空想→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)
2.Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedathisrichimagination.(imagine)
3.Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,_becauseyoucantoleratethingswhichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)
4.Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.(fail)
5.Theyallagreedtoexpandthenewcompany,buttheexpansionwillcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)
阅读单词
1.dynastyn.朝;代
2.astronomyn.天文学
3.altituden.高度;海拔
4.sufferingn.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难
5.corruptionn.腐败;堕落
6.merchantn.商人
7.irregularadj.不规则的;无规律的
8.alcoholn.酒精;白酒
9.channeln.途径;渠道
10.glancev.一瞥;迅速看一眼
11.surplusn.剩余;过剩
12.sponsorn.赞助商
13.dampadj.潮湿的
14.barriern.关卡
15.shabbyadj.肮脏破旧的
16.previewn.预观;观看
17.departuren.启程;上路
18.merryadj.欢快的
19.chorusn.合唱;合唱曲_
20.arbitraryadj.任意的;随机的
21.caterv.满足需求
22.correspondv.通信;符合
23.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
24.typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhightechmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.反射
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.份
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.频道
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.approve_of_sth.赞成某事;满意某事
2.take_on呈现;具有;雇用
3.learn_...by_heart记住,背诵
4.in_return作为回报
5.think_of_...as_...把……看作……
6.take_hold_of抓住
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing①in_return.SuchisthecasewithMr.Lee,ourEnglishteacher.Allofusstudents②think_ofhimasabestfriend.Heoftentellsusthatweshould③take_hold_ofanychanceinourlifeandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.Iactually④learnhiswords⑤by_heartandIsincerelythankhimformeetinghim.
7.all_at_once突然;同时
8.deal_with处理,对付
9.on_second_thoughts经重新考虑之后
10.cater_for满足……的要求
11.glance_at瞥见,迅速看一眼
12.correspond_with与……通信;和……相一致
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
When⑥glancing_atthewrittenrecordofourconversation,Ifinditdoesn't⑦correspond_withwhatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.Therefore,to⑧cater_foryourrequirements,⑨on_second_thoughts,_wehavemadeadecisiontotakearecordagain.Wewillgiveyouasatisfyingreply.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“notso/as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……不一样”
AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial,hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry,writingmorethanathousandpoems.
(2017·天津卷)实际上,我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。
Actually,I'mas_excellent_as_the_other_studentsinmyclass.
2.while+doing:
状语从句的省略
ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.
在参加夏令营期间,我结识了很多外国学生。
While_taking_part_in_the_summer_camp,_Igotacquaintedwithmanyforeignstudents.
3.ifonly“要是……就好了;但愿”,句中常用虚拟语气
Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.
看看我面临的麻烦。
要是我听了你的建议就好了。
LookatthetroubleIamin.If_only_I_had_taken_your_advice.
1.provev.证明,证实linkv.证明是;结果是
(1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事
provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.证明某人/物是……
It'sprovedthat...据证明……
(2)prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是……;结果是……
(3)proofn.证明;证据
provehisideastootherscientists向其他科学家证明他的想法
provetobeacompletesuccess证明非常成功
beprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer被证明是他职业的转折点
[名师点津] prove作及物动词,后跟名词作宾语;作系动词,后跟形容词、名词作表语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedto_be(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.
③Sofarthereisnoproof(prove)thatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.
[能力提升]——一句多译
过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。
①It_is_proved_that_overusingmobilephonesdoesharmtoourhealth.(it作形式主语)
②Overusingmobilephonesproves_to_be_harmful_toourhealth.(provelinkv.)
2.approvev.赞成,同意;批准
(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意……
approvesth.批准某事
(2)approvaln.赞成,同意;批准,认可
approvemyapplication批准我的申请
approveofhisplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy
赞成他出国深造的计划
hopetowinhisparents'approval希望得到他父母的赞许
[名师点津] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve作“同意;赞成”讲时是不及物动词,所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.,其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval(approve).
②Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.
③Thenewplanofbuildinganewhospitalwas_approved(approve)atthemeetingheldlastweek.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
I'mafraidthatyourparentswon'tbeforyourgoingswimmingalone.
高级表达:
I'mafraidthatyourparentswon'tapprove_ofyourgoingswimmingalone.
3.reflectv.反映,显示;表达;反射;思考,反省
[一词多义]——写出下列句中reflect的含义
①(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.反映
②Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.反射
③Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.思考
(1)reflecton/uponsth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事
bereflectedin倒映在……;反映在……
(2)reflectionn.反映,表现;倒影,影像;思考,反省
reflectiveadj.深思熟虑的;反光的
bereflectedinlanguages在语言中反映出来
reflecttraditionalChineseculture反映中国传统文化
areflectionofhisfamilyenvironment他的家庭环境的反映
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Allridersareequippedwithreflective(reflect)vestsandsafetylights.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection(reflect).
③Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon/upon_yourself.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.
高级表达:
Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_on/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.
4.caterfor满足……的要求;顾及;为……提供所需
caterforsb.为某人提供服务,满足某人的需要
caterforaparty/wedding/meeting为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务
caterto迎合,投合
caterfortheneedsofchildren满足孩子们的需求
catertodifferentcustomers'needs迎合不同顾客的需求
aimtocaterforchildrenofallabilities旨在满足各种能力的孩子
[名师点津] cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用;而表示“迎合,满足”时可与for或to连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·江苏卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterforthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
②Wehavemanymodernfitnessfacilitiescateringto/forthedifferentneedsofourguests.
[能力提升]——完成句子
许多年轻人在五一结婚,因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
ManyyoungpeoplegetmarriedonMay1,somanyhotelsare_busy_catering_for_weddings_and_parties.
5.(教材P80)If_only_people_could_seemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
[句型公式] 句中ifonly引导状语从句,常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。
从句中要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...
[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅲ)IfonlyIhadgotthenewsearlier!
要是我早知道这个消息该有多好!
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.
②IfonlyIhad_listened(listen)tomyEnglishteacher'sadvice!
Ifeelveryregretful.
③I'mingreatneedofahouseofmyown.IfonlyIhaveenoughmoneytobuyone.have→had
[能力提升]——完成句子
我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
If_only_I_could_live_in_a_worldfreeofairpollution.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2019·江苏卷)Thedoctorshares(share)hisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.
2.(2016·浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(reflect)myinterest.
3.Itis/has_been_proved(prove)thattakingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.
4.Hefail