职称英语卫生C级.docx

职称英语卫生C级.docx

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职称英语卫生C级

2021职称英语卫生C级：

概括大意模拟练习

（1）

概括大意与完成句子题

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第1－4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1－4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5－8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

OldManMythsandRealities

　　1Whendoesamiddle-agedmanbecomeanoldman?

Officially,ofcourse,it'swhenwereachretirementage.But,asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt（生硬的）methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy（预期寿命）increases,retirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.

　　2Sixty-fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeoplearetalkingabouttheyoung-old,thatisages70-75,andthoseover75astheold-old.Theyoung-oldfrequentlycontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhaveamuchhigherchanceofpoorhealthandsocialisolation.

　　3Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety,financialproblems,loneliness,etc.,butthat'sreallyaboutallweknow.

　　4Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheirhealth.Infact,mostratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.Thephysicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywereyounger.

　　1Paragraph1　　　　　.

　　2Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　3Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　4Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　ANewdefinitionsoftheoldman

　　BChangingconceptoftheoldman

　　CHealthoftheoldman

　　DHappyoldmanandsadoldman

　　ELimitedknowledgeoftheoldman'sexperiences

　　FContemptfortheoldman

　　5Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan　　　　　.

　　6Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas　　　　　.

　　7Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof　　　　　.

　　8Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe　　　　　.

　　Aingoodhealth

　　Binthepast

　　Cinthewrong

　　Dtheoldman

　　Eamiddle-agedman

　　Fayoungman

　　【参考答案】

　　1.B2.A3.E4.C

　　5.B6.E7.D8.A

2021职称英语卫生C级：

概括大意模拟练习

（2）

概括大意与完成句子题

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

　　1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.

　　2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（街坊）,avillage,oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.

　　3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience（方便）,wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation,commerce,andsoon.

　　4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone'svisionandexpandsthemind,Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虚构）livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.

　　1Paragraph1　　　　　.

　　2Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　3Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　4Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　AThreatPosedbyEnglish

　　BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

　　CBenefitsofLeamingaSecondLanguage

　　DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

　　ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

　　FAWidelyUsedLanguage

　　5OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof　　　　　.

　　6Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom　　　　　.

　　7Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto　　　　　.

　　8ManypeoplelearnEnglishas　　　　　.

　　Aasecondlanguage

　　Bthesamelanguage

　　Cthesamespeechcommunity

　　Danyotherlanguage

　　Enationalboundaries

　　Fapartofone'sheritage

　　【参考答案】1.F2.B3.E4.C5.D6.E7.C8.A

2021职称英语卫生C级：

概括大意模拟练习（3）

概括大意与完成句子题

FriendlyRelationswiththePeopleAround

　　1Youdependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness（归属）thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimselfisbound（一定的）tobealonelywolf.

　　2Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrelatedtotheneedforasenseofbelongingness.Howsad