第二节 图表作文样题与样文举例.docx

第二节 图表作文样题与样文举例.docx

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第二节图表作文样题与样文举例

第二节图表作文样题与样文举例

样题一：

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；

2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；

3、得出结论。

HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays

Asisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.

Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.

点评：

该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致，仿真度高。

本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题，2006年1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题；2004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。

样题二：

ThePursuitofAMaster’sDegree

a.根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化

b.分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的原因

c.说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响

Itisillustratedinthepiechartsthatgraduates’choicesaftergraduationhaveexperiencedmuchchange.Thenumberofstudentschoosingtopursueamaster’sdegreeandstudyabroadgrowsseveraltimesoverthedecade.

Thereasonsoftheincreasingnumberofstudentspursuingamaster’sdegreeareasfollows.First,withthenumberofcollegegraduatesgrowingeachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.Thepublicawarenessofthesituationhascreatedasurgeofinterestinseekingamaster’sdegree.Secondly,manycross-nationalcompaniessetamuchhigherstandardfornewrecruitsthanever.Itseemsthatthehighereducationyouhave,thehighersalaryyoumayreceive.

Choosingtostudyformaster’sdegreewillbenefittheindividualsandthewholesocietyaswell.ThequalityofChineseintellectualswillbeconsiderablyenhanced,whichinturnwillboosttheprogressofthewholesociety.

　样题三：

　　Direction:

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.对此现象作出评价

CellPhones

Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.

Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.

Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.

点评：

随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。

本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。

样题四：

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlog.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。

Blog

Thishistogram（柱状图；直方图）showsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuarytoOctoberin2007.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugust,exceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.

Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruaryChinesepeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——ChineseNewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust，theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggers”,mostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsarebecominganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexplaintheoverallincreaseshownhere.

点评：

这是一篇图表题。

可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。

但是，二月和九月有所下降。

所以，分析的时候要照顾各个方面。

样题五

Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:

ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenonthefollowingtableandChinesegivenbelow.

1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因

3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测

ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.

Whatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople’sdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.

Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.

Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.

点评：

该预测题属于图表作文写作，与社会生活密切相关，与1991年6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的变化图表作文写作类似。

根据四级图表作文命题规律，第一段描述人们1995到1999年日常开支所发生的巨大变化；第二段分析产生变化的原因；最后一段依据图表所示变化作出了合乎逻辑的预测。

文章紧扣主题，条理清楚，语言连贯，表述准确规范，结论合理。

样题六

ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses（2003.6）

要求：

1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；

2、分析产生这些变化的原因；

3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。

ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses

Asisshowninthechart,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheownershipofhousesinthecity.Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinthepercentageofstate-ownedhousesfrom75in1990to20in2000.Onthecontrary,thepercentageofprivatehouseshasbeenontherise.

Severalfactorsmayaccountforthetrend.Foronething,owingtothepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thepastdecadewitnessedsignificantimprovementinpeople’sstandardofliving.Inotherwords,theyhavehadthemeanstopurchasehousesoftheirown.Foranother,people’sideasaboutconsumptionhaveundergonesomeradicalchanges.Inthepast,theywerereluctanttospend,butnowtheyarewillingtobuy.Anyway,itismuchmorecomfortabletodwellinahouseofone’sown.

Thesechangesintheownershiphavealreadyhadapositiveeffectonbothindividualsandsociety.Individuals,youngpeopleinparticular,willbemotivatedtoworkhardertopurchaseanestoftheirown.Asaresult,thehousingindustrywillbeboostedandmorerevenueswillberaisedtocoverothersectorsofournationaleconomy.