全国大学生英语竞赛NECCS辅导课件.docx
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全国大学生英语竞赛NECCS辅导课件
应试技巧1.TrueorFalseY/N/NGY――全对N―――错一点以上NG――一点以上没提到应试技巧1)数信息点;2)文中定位;3)找信息点:
2.其余题型1划出题干的定位词/关键词:
人名、地名、专有名词、数字等2根据定位词定位;3扫描(定位词的变体、同义词、近义词4答题.提高阅读速度的技巧
(1)提高整篇文章阅读速度的方法:
读首尾段;跳读;读每段都重复的词/同义词.
(2)提高段落阅读速度的方法:
读主题句; 读表示转折but,however,nevertheless后的内容; 结论so,therefore,thus后的内容(3)提高句子阅读速度的方法:
意群阅读读keywords; 读keyidea(读主句的主谓宾的中心词);句中有and,or,becausesince,as,的读半句.信号词传统意义信号词A.顺接和递进first,firstofall,aboveall,tobeginwith,second,then,also,next,third,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,inaddition…firstly,secondly,eventually,finally…another,thesecond,themost,thebest…B.因果关系as,because,since,since,for,so,asaresult,consequently,therefore,thus,thecausedof…asaresult,resultin,leadto,stemfrom,derivefrom,inthatC.举例forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,i.e.,suchas,including…,thatis,acaseinpointD.对比和转折however,but,although,nevertheless,while,yet,still,ontheotherhand,bycomparison,onthecontrary;some…other…E.相似similarly,inotherwords,thatis,putanotherway…F.强调作用infact,inessence,inparticular,emphasize…非传统意义信号词A.表达客观结论indicatethat,suggestthat,findout,concludethat,pointout,reportthat,demonstratethat…eg.ButByerspointsoutthatthebenefitsofincreasedexercisedisappearrapidlyaftertrainingstops,soanyimprovementinenduranceresultingfromjuvenileplaywouldbelostbyadulthood.B.表达主观观点statements,opinions,say,believe,arguethat,maintainthat,claim…eg.TheUCSFresearchersmaintainthatthesimplestandmostcost-effectiveactionistoestablishsmoke-freeworkplaces,schoolsandpublicplaces.C.特殊符号‘word’,――,word…eg.Inverysignificantcasesofrolechange――fromasoldierintherankstoofficer,frombachelortomarriedman,thechangeofrolehastohaveaveryobvioussign,hencerituals.PartVIIWriting30minutes,30marks共2题,共计30分,答题时间为30分钟。
TaskI:
应用文letter,email,twitter/microblog,notice,memo,lecture,note,notification,poster,abstract,advertisement,report,résumé近几年已考题型年份命题要求2007aletterexplainingwhy(80-120w)2008aletteraskingforinformation(80-120w)2009Emailnofewerthan80words2010noticenofewerthan100wordsTaskII议论文、说明文、报告近几年已考题型年份命题要求2007Areportaboutfashionindustriesnofewerthan120words2008Areportaboutfashionindustriesnofewerthan120words2009Areportaboutfashionindustriesnofewerthan120words2010Anarticleentitled“…”nofewerthan120words如何准备TaskI?
一、书信一格式1、日期:
①Apr.5,2011②5Apr.,2011③5thApril,2011④Apr.5th,2004其中,①最为通用。
2、称呼(Salutation)收信人称呼先生(男人)Mr./Esq.夫人(已婚)Mrs.小姐(未婚)Miss夫人、小姐统称Ms.夫妇俩人Mr.andMrs.两位或两位以上男子Messrs两位或两位以上女子(已婚)Mesdames两位或两位以上小姐(未婚)Misses常见的头衔(汉英对照)如下:
教授Professor博士DocorDr.,Ph.D.医学博士MedicalDoctorM.D.总统或校长President主席或董事长Chairman副主席或副董事长ViceChairman副总统或副校长VicePresident首相PrimeMinister总理Premier省长或州长Governor市长Mayor参议员Senator大使Ambassador秘书长SecretaryGeneral一秘FirstSecretary二秘SecondSecretary院长Director,Dean副院长ViceDirector系主任Dean,Head馆长ChiefLibrarian,Curator阁下Excellency3.信的正文(BodyoftheLetter)事务性信件:
开门见山,内容简单明了,条理清楚;私人信件:
一两句客套立即转入正题,信写好之后若有什么遗漏,可用。
起首语:
1ThankyouforyourletterdatedDec.22,1969.2ManythanksforyourletterofSept.5,1997.3AthousandthanksforyourkindletterofJune5,1997.4YourkindletterofNovember22tharrivedthismorning.5Yourletterwhicharrivedthismorninggavemegreatcomfort.6Inreplytoyourletterdated4thJuly,Iwanttosay…7ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofAugust2andthegiftyousentmeonChristmasEve.8WhatatreattoreceiveyourkindletterofMay5th!
9Itisalwaysathrilltoseeyournicehandwriting.10FirstofallImustthankyouforyourkindassistanceandhighattentiontome.11WithgreatdelightIlearnfromyourletterofthisSundaythat…14Iamverymuchpleasedtoinformyouthatmyvisittoyourcountryhasbeenapproved.15Iwishtoapplyforteachingpositionyouareoffering.16Iamtooexcitedanddelightedatyourgoodnews.17Iamveryobligedto;youforyourwarmcongratulations.…4.结束语(ComplimentaryClose)结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称,低于正文一行,从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。
结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定。
1)Awaitingyourgoodnews,2Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,3Hopingtohearfromyousoon,4Weawaityourgoodnews.5Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.6Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.7IlookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.8Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.9Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.10Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.11Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.12Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.13Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.14Iwishyouverysuccessinthecomingyear.15Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.16Withbestregardstoyourfamily.17Allthebest.18Withloveandgoodwishes.5.落款Signature最常用的:
YoursSincerely,用于各种关系的人之间较正式的:
YoursFaithfully;亲人/好友间:
Lovefrom其他:
Yourstruly/Trulyyours,Yoursfaithfully/Faithfullyyours,Yourssincerely/Sincerelyyours,Yoursrespectfully/Yoursgratefully,Yours/Everyours/Yoursaffectionately/Lovinglyyours,二常考书信的写作申请信1、正文由3部分组成:
1说明得知消息的来源2介绍自己的个人信息及其个人经历3留下个人的联系方式2、推荐模板DateDear…,Iamwritingtoapplyfor…Hereismypersonalinformationforyou.Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintofavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Enclosedaremyscorereportsonallsubjectsandtworecommendations.Yourssincerely,NameDateDear…,Iamwritingtoexpressmygreatinterestin…,andI’dliketoapplyas…Iwouldbeverygratefulifyougrantmeaninterview.Yourssincerely,Name3、常用开头:
1Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutyourcollegeaswellasapplicationforms…2IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytodograduatestudyinyouruniversity.3Thankyouverymuchfortheinformationyousentmeaboutyourcollegeandfortheapplicationforms,whichIamreturningwiththreelettersofrecommendation,acertifiedcopyofmytranscriptand…4ThankyouforyourenquiryaboutthepossibilityofcomingasaVisitingScholartotheDepartmentof…Weshouldbeverypleasedtowelcomeyouhere,andtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheactivitiesoftheDepartment.5AndIamlookingforwardyourearlyreply6Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat…July20DearSirs,1Iaminterestedingraduatestudyinphysics,withtheultimategoalofteachingatthecollegelevel,andwouldliketotalkwithyouabouttherequirementsofyourdepartment.2AftermygraduationfromPekingUniversityin2000,IworkedforseveralyearsbeforemymarriageasateacherinOpenCollege.DuringthattimeIcompletedthreegraduatecoursesatZheJiangUniversity,butdidnotfinishmymaster’sdegree.3Aresumeofmybackgroundandexperienceisenclosed.Icouldprobablymanagealmostafullscheduleifnecessary.However,Iwouldprefertobeginonamorelimitedbasisifthiscouldbearranged.4Iwillcallyourofficeinafewdaysforanappointment.Yourssincerely,Kim称呼语1说明想要申请的部门套语Iaminterestedin…对…十分感兴趣开头直接表明自己有意向继续深造2简述个人经历从北京大学毕业后,结婚前在OpenCollege当了几年老师3Aresumeofmybackgroundandexperienceisenclosed.并说明已附上简历.4表示会亲自拜访落款*资料NECCS
全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛
词汇结构阅读理解写作
一|、NECCSC类命题要求《大学英语课程教学要求》三个层次的英语能力要求:
一般要求:
1.听力理解能力:
每分钟130-150词2.口语表达能力:
能在学习过程中用英语交流,主题讨论,日常话题,作简短发言。
3.阅读理解能力:
每分钟70词。
4.书面表达能力:
30分钟120词推荐词汇量:
约4795个单词和700个词组含中学应掌握的词汇,其中约2000个单词为积极词汇。
较高要求:
1.听力理解能力:
每分钟150~180词2.口语表达能力:
比较流利的会话,能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等,能基本陈述事实、理由和描述事件,表达清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
3.阅读理解能力:
每分钟70~90词。
4.书面表达能力:
半小时内写出不少于150-160词。
推荐词汇量:
约6395个单词和1200个词组包括中学和一般要求应该掌握的词汇,其中约2200个单词包括一般要求应该掌握的积极词汇为积极词汇。
更高要求1.听力理解能力:
基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目,能听懂英语国家人士正常语速的谈话。
能听懂用英语讲授的专业课程和英语讲座。
2.口语表达能力:
能较为流利、准确地就一般或专业性话题进行对话或讨论,能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。
3.阅读理解能力:
能读懂有一定难度的文章,能阅读国外英语报刊杂志上的文章,能比较顺利地阅读所学专业的英语文献和资料。
4.书面表达能力:
在半小时内写出不少于200词的说明文或议论文推荐词汇量:
掌握的词汇量应达到约7675个单词和1870个词组包括中学、一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的词汇,但不包括专业词汇,其中约2360个单词为积极词汇。
二、题型简介1.赛卷构成:
PartIListeningComprehension25minutes,30marksPartIIVocabularyandStructure10minutes,15marksPartIIIReadingComprehension20minutes,35marksPartIVCloze15minutes,15marksPartVTranslation15minutes,20marksPartVIIQTest5minutes,5marksPartVIIWriting30minutes,30marks2、主讲题型简介PartIIVocabularyandStructure10minutes,15marks共15题,共计15分,答题时间为10分钟。
近年测试内容题数统计测试内容20062007200820092010词汇56678语法57765情景/语境52222二、词汇与结构解题技巧A.词汇1、利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项1)Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we__contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity。
A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setupA)2)Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman__theexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeupB)2.利用动词词组中的动词确定选项Ifyou__thebottleandcigarettes,you’llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoffB)3.释义参照型+近义词Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch__asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtuesB)featuresC)propertiesD)characteristicsA)4.因果参照型+近义词1)Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t__somuchnoise.A)resistB)sustainC)tolerateD)undergoC)5.转折或反义与对比参照型1)Eventhoughhewasguilty,the__judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.A)mercifulB)impartialC)conscientiousD)conspicuousA)其他三项的意思:
B)正直的、公正的;C)有良心的;D)显著的。
6.反义对比参照型+近义词1)Competition,theybelieve,__thenationalcharacterthancorruptit.A)enforcesB)confirmsC)intensifiesD)strengthensD)7.语意环境参照型1)Thepresidentmadea__speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.A)vigorousB)tediousC)flatD)harshA)8.根据词的同现确定正确选择项1)Thegovernmentistryingtogosomethingto__better