全国大学生英语竞赛NECCS辅导课件.docx

1、全国大学生英语竞赛NECCS辅导课件 应试技巧 1. True or False Y/N/NG Y全对 N 错一点以上 NG 一点以上没提到 应试技巧 1）数信息点； 2）文中定位； 3）找信息点： 2. 其余题型 1 划出题干的定位词/关键词： 人名、地名、专有名词、数字等 2 根据定位词定位； 3 扫描 （定位词的变体、同义词、近义词 4 答题. 提高阅读速度的技巧 （1）提高整篇文章阅读速度的方法: 读首尾段; 跳读; 读每段都重复的词/同义词. （2）提高段落阅读速度的方法: 读主题句; 读表示转折 but, however, nevertheless 后的内容； 结论 so, the

2、refore, thus 后的内容 （3）提高句子阅读速度的方法: 意群阅读 读key words； 读key idea（读主句的主谓宾的中心词）; 句中有and, or, because since, as , 的读半句. 信号词 传统意义信号词 A. 顺接和递进 first, first of all, above all, to begin with, second, then , also, next, third, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition firstly, secondly, eventually, final

3、ly another, the second, the most, the best B. 因果关系 as, because, since, since, for, so, as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, the caused of as a result, result in, lead to, stem from, derive from, in that C. 举例 for example, for instance, that is to say, i.e., such as, including, that is, a case

4、 in point D. 对比和转折 however, but, although, nevertheless, while, yet, still, on the other hand, by comparison, on the contrary; someother E. 相似 similarly, in other words, that is, put another way F. 强调作用 in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize 非传统意义信号词 A. 表达客观结论 indicate that, suggest that, fin

5、d out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that eg. But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood. B.表达主观观点 statements, opinions, say, believe

6、, argue that, maintain that, claim eg. The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places. C.特殊符号 word, , word eg. In very significant cases of role changefrom a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachel

7、or to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals. Part VII Writing 30minutes,30 marks 共2题, 共计30分, 答题时间为30分钟。 Task I: 应用文 letter, email, twitter/microblog, notice, memo, lecture, note, notification, poster, abstract, advertisement, report, rsum 近几年已考题型 年份 命题要求 2007

8、 a letter explaining why（80-120w） 2008 a letter asking for information （80-120w） 2009 Email no fewer than 80 words 2010 notice no fewer than 100 words Task II 议论文、说明文、报告 近几年已考题型 年份 命题要求 2007 A report about fashion industries no fewer than 120 words 2008 A report about fashion industries no fewer tha

9、n 120 words 2009 A report about fashion industries no fewer than 120 words 2010 An article entitled “” no fewer than 120 words 如何准备Task I？ 一、书信 一 格式 1、日期： Apr. 5, 2011 5 Apr., 2011 5th April, 2011 Apr. 5th, 2004 其中，最为通用。 2、称呼（Salutation） 收信人称呼 先生（男人）Mr./Esq. 夫人（已婚）Mrs. 小姐（未婚）Miss 夫人、小姐统称Ms. 夫妇俩人Mr.a

10、nd Mrs. 两位或两位以上男子Messrs 两位或两位以上女子（已婚）Mesdames 两位或两位以上小姐（未婚）Misses 常见的头衔（汉英对照）如下： 教授Professor 博士Docor Dr.,Ph.D. 医学博士Medical Doctor M.D. 总统或校长President 主席或董事长Chairman 副主席或副董事长Vice Chairman 副总统或副校长Vice President 首相Prime Minister 总理Premier 省长或州长Governor 市长Mayor 参议员Senator 大使Ambassador 秘书长Secretary Gener

11、al 一秘First Secretary 二秘Second Secretary 院长Director, Dean 副院长Vice Director 系主任Dean, Head 馆长Chief Librarian, Curator 阁下Excellency 3. 信的正文（Body of the Letter） 事务性信件: 开门见山，内容简单明了，条理清楚; 私人信件: 一两句客套立即转入正题，信写好之后若有什么遗漏，可用 。 起首语： 1 Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969. 2 Many thanks for your letter of

12、 Sept.5，1997. 3 A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997. 4 Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning. 5 Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort. 6 In reply to your letter dated 4th July, I want to say 7 Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 a

13、nd the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve. 8 What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th! 9 It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting. 10 First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me . 11 With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday th

14、at 14 I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved. 15 I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering. 16 I am too excited and delighted at your good news. 17 I am very obliged to ;you for your warm congratulations. 4.结束语（Complimentary Close） 结束语是写信人表示

15、自己对收信人的一种谦称，低于正文一行，从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定。 1）Awaiting your good news, 2 Looking forward to your early reply, 3 Hoping to hear from you soon, 4 We await your good news. 5 I hope to hear from you very soon. 6 We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 7 I look forward to our

16、 next meeting there in Los Angeles. 8 Your early reply will be highly appreciated. 9 Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you. 10 The help you give me is sincerely valued. 11 I hope everything will be well with you . 12 Please let us know if you want more information. 13 I hope y

17、ou always enjoy yourself. 14 I wish you very success in the coming year. 15 Please remember me to your family. 16 With best regards to your family. 17 All the best. 18 With love and good wishes. 5. 落款 Signature 最常用的：Yours Sincerely， 用于各种关系的人之间 较正式的：Yours Faithfully； 亲人/好友间：Love from 其他： Yours trulyT

18、ruly yours， Yours faithfullyFaithfully yours， Yours sincerelySincerely yours， Yours respectfullyYours gratefully， YoursEver yoursYours affectionatelyLovingly yours， 二 常考书信的写作 申请信 1、正文由部分组成: 1 说明得知消息的来源 2 介绍自己的个人信息及其个人经历 3 留下个人的联系方式 2、推荐模板 Date Dear , I am writing to apply for Here is my personal inf

19、ormation for you. If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations. Yours sincerely, Name Date Dear , I am writing to express my great interest in , and Id like to apply as I would be very g

20、rateful if you grant me an interview. Yours sincerely, Name 3、常用开头: 1 I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college as well as application forms 2 I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to do graduate study in your university. 3 Thank you

21、 very much for the information you sent me about your college and for the application forms, which I am returning with three letters of recommendation, a certified copy of my transcript and 4 Thank you for your enquiry about the possibility of coming as a Visiting Scholar to the Department of We sho

22、uld be very pleased to welcome you here, and to invite you to participate in the activities of the Department. 5 And I am looking forward your early reply 6 If you want to know more about me, please contact me at July20 Dear Sirs, 1 I am interested in graduate study in physics, with the ultimate goa

23、l of teaching at the college level, and would like to talk with you about the requirements of your department. 2 After my graduation from Peking University in 2000, I worked for several years before my marriage as a teacher in Open College. During that time I completed three graduate courses at Zhe

24、Jiang University, but did not finish my masters degree. 3 A resume of my background and experience is enclosed. I could probably manage almost a full schedule if necessary. However, I would prefer to begin on a more limited basis if this could be arranged. 4 I will call your office in a few days for

25、 an appointment. Yours sincerely, Kim 称呼语 1 说明想要申请的部门 套语 I am interested in对十分感兴趣开 头直接表明自己有意向继续深造 2 简述个人经历从北京大学毕业后,结婚前 在Open College当了几年老师 3 A resume of my background and experience is enclosed.并说明已附上简历. 4 表示会亲自拜访 落款 * 资料 NECCS全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛 词汇结构 阅读理解 写作 一|、 NECCS C类命题要求 大学英语课程教学要求三个层次的英语能力要求： 一般要求：

26、1.听力理解能力：每分钟130-150词 2.口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，主题讨论，日常话题,作简短发言。 3.阅读理解能力：每分钟70词。 4.书面表达能力：30分钟120词 推荐词汇量：约4795个单词和700个词组 含中学应掌握的词汇 ，其中约2000个单词为积极词汇。 较高要求： 1.听力理解能力：每分钟150180词 2.口语表达能力：比较流利的会话，能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等，能基本陈述事实、理由和描述事件，表达清楚，语音、语调基本正确。 3.阅读理解能力：每分钟7090词。 4.书面表达能力：半小时内写出不少于150-160词。 推荐词汇量：约6395个单词和1

27、200个词组 包括中学和一般要求应该掌握的词汇 ，其中约2200个单词 包括一般要求应该掌握的积极词汇 为积极词汇。 更高要求 1.听力理解能力：基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目，能听懂英语国家人士正常语速的谈话。能听懂用英语讲授的专业课程和英语讲座。 2.口语表达能力：能较为流利、准确地就一般或专业性话题进行对话或讨论，能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。 3.阅读理解能力：能读懂有一定难度的文章，能阅读国外英语报刊杂志上的文章，能比较顺利地阅读所学专业的英语文献和资料。 4.书面表达能力：在半小时内写出不少于200词的说明文或议论文 推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到约7675个单词和1

28、870个词组 包括中学、一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的词汇，但不包括专业词汇 ，其中约2360个单词为积极词汇。 二、题型简介 1.赛卷构成： Part I Listening Comprehension 25minutes,30marks Part II Vocabulary and Structure 10minutes,15marks Part III Reading Comprehension 20minutes,35marks Part IV Cloze 15minutes,15 marks Part V Translation 15minutes,20 marks Part VI I

29、Q Test 5minutes,5 marks Part VII Writing 30minutes,30 marks 2、主讲题型简介 Part II Vocabulary and Structure 10minutes,15marks 共15题, 共计15分, 答题时间为10分钟。 近年测试内容题数统计 测试内容 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 词汇 5 6 6 7 8 语法 5 7 7 6 5 情景/语境 5 2 2 2 2 二、词汇与结构解题技巧 A. 词汇 1、利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项 1）Having decided to rent a flat，w

30、econtacting all the accommodation agencies in the city。 A）set about B）set down C）set out D）set up A） 2）When he realized the police had spotted him，the manthe exit as quickly as possible A）made off B）made for C）made out D）made up B） 2利用动词词组中的动词确定选项 If youthe bottle and cigarettes，youll be much health

31、ier A）take off B）keep off C）get off D）set off B） 3释义参照型近义词 The manager spoke highly of suchas loyalty，courage and truthfulness shown by his employees A）virtues B）features C）properties D）characteristics A） 4因果参照型近义词 1）Some old people dont like pop songs because they cantso much noise A）resist B）susta

32、in C）tolerate D）undergo C） 5转折或反义与对比参照型 1）Even though he was guilty，thejudge did not send him to prison A）merciful B）impartial C）conscientious D） conspicuous A） 其他三项的意思：B） 正直的、公正的；C）有良心的；D）显著的。 6反义对比参照型近义词 1）Competition，they believe，the national character than corrupt it A）enforces B）confirms C）intensifies D）strengthens D） 7语意环境参照型 1）The president made aspeech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting，which encouraged the sportsmen greatly A）vigorous B）tedious C）flat D）harsh A） 8根据词的同现确定正确选择项 1）The government is trying to go something to better