必修一Book1 Unit 1 Friendship单词课文学案及其练习题.docx

必修一Book1 Unit 1 Friendship单词课文学案及其练习题.docx

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必修一Book1Unit1Friendship单词课文学案及其练习题

Book1Unit1Friendship

备课时间：

备课人：

学习内容：

Newwords

学习重难点：

对所学单词做到知音义及用法.

学习目标：

掌握单词的用法.

协作化指导

1．surveyn.__________make/doasurvey_______________

Vt.__________过去式_________过去分词___________

a.`___________showthat75percentofpeopleapproveofthenewlaw.

b.She________theinternationalsituation.

c.Thegovernmentmade/did/hadahouse_________oncitizens’lifelastyear.

2.addv.__________过去式_________过去分词___________

addthat_________

addup________________addto___________________

add…to…________________addupto_________________

a.________________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey___________________.

b.请往水里加些盐。

___________________________________

c.吃一堑长一智（每次失败都会增长某人的经验）。

3.upsetadj._____________beupsetat/about/that_________________

v._________过去式_________过去分词___________

a.Hewasupsetatnot___________________（invite）.

b.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。

___________________________________________________________

c.Ourarrangementsfortheweekend__________________byhervisit.

4.ignorevt.____________过去式_________过去分词_________

n.______adj._________________beignorantof_____________

a.我提了个建议，但他们不予理睬。

b.Tosayyouwere_____________oftherulesisnoexcuse.

c.Weareincomplete______________ofyourplans.

5.calmvt._______________过去式_________过去分词___________adj.___________

calmdown_______________calmsb/oneselfdown________________

keep/remaincalm___________________

a.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。

_________________________________________________________

b.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。

___________________________________________________________

c.暴风雨过后，大海又恢复了平静。

calm_____________________________________________________

quiet_____________________________________________________

still______________________________________________________

silent_____________________________________________________

a.Shewasvery_____________whenItoldherthenews.

b.Couldyoukeepthechildren______________whileIamonthephone?

c.Thekidsfoundithardtostay________________.

d.Inodertostayatthefactory,shechosetokeep_____________aboutthematter.

6.have（got）to_____________________________________________

must___________________________________________________

a.冬天的时候，我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。

_________________________________________________________

b.我还有点事，我得走了。

7.concernvt.__________过去式________过去分词________n.______

beconcernedabout/for_______________________

beconcernedabout___________________________

concernoneselfabout/for______________________

feel/showconcernabout/for_________________________

a.Sheisalways______________herselfaboutotherpeople’sbusiness.

b.Thismatterisalsoconcerned____________you.

c.Sheshowedagreatdealof______________forherson’sstudy.

d.Whatareyourmain______________asawriter.

知识链接：

concerningprep.____________________

asfaras…isconcerned_______________________

8.walkthedog____________________

walksbhome/toaplace________________

a.他出门溜狗去了。

__________________________________________

b.太晚了，让我陪你走到车站吧。

__________________________________

9.looseadj.__________v.________过去式_________过去分词______

a.Itcan’tbecalledanorganization;itisjusta____________body.

b.She_____________thestring.

10.gothrough__________________gothroughwithsth____________

a.They_________________manyhardshipsduringthewar.

b.Iwill____________________yourpapers.

c.Afterthreemonth’seffort,they__________________________thedifficulttask.

知识链接：

goabout____________________goover___________________

goahead___________________goagainst________________

goout___________________goinfor___________________

11.setdown_________________________

a.Hedecidedtosetdownthefacts.

______________________________________________________________

b.Theyoungladysetdownalargevaseonthetable.

______________________________________________________________

c.HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?

知识链接：

setaside____________________setoff___________________

setup_____________________setoutforsp______________

setouttodosth_______________________________

setaboutdoingsth______________________________

12.aseriesof_______________

a.Aseriesoffilmsabouthimhascomeout.（翻译）

c.Threeseriesofpapersarehandedouttothestudents.（翻译）

13．outdoorsadv._________反义词_________adj.________反义词____

a.Thechildrenplayed____________untilitstartedtorain.

b.Becauseoftherain,Ihavetostay_____________allday.

c.Kidsallenjoy____________activities.

14.spellbindvt._____________过去式_________过去分词______

a.Themagiciankeptthechildren_______________.

b.Theaudienceare____________byhis____________performance.

15.purposen._______onpurpose_______withthepurposeof______

a.Icometothehospital_______________toseeyou.

b.Hedoesit______________________________earningmoney.

16.inorderto______________soasto____________________

Inorderthat___________________

a.___________________catchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.

b.Heboughtthispresent__________________givehissonasurprise.

c.Myfatherworkshard__________________hemaysupportus.

17.duskn.__________atdusk_______________atdawn___________

a.Thestreetlightscomeon____________andgooff____________.

18.thundern.________v._________过去式_________过去分词______

a.Thetrain___________throughthestation.

b.There’s_____________intheair.

19.entireadj.___________adv._____________

a.Hewantstobuythecompany___________,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.

b.Duetobadcoldshespentthe__________dayinbed.

20.powern.___________powerfuladj.__________powerlessadj.____

beyond/outofpower____________

Inpower____________inone’spower________________

cometopower_______________

havethepowertodosth_______________

a.Iwilldoeverything____________________tohelpyou.

b.Theparty__________________atthelastelection.

c.Someanimalshavethe__________toseeinthedark.

21.facetoface________________hearttoheart___________________

shouldertoshoulder_______________handinhand______________

a.Hewantstomeethisfavoritesuperstar__________________.

b.Wouldyouliketohandletheproblemwithme__________________?

c.Ihavetoldyouallmyinnerthoughts__________________.

22.dustyadj.__________n._____________

a.Inthesummerthetownbecomesvery_______________.

b.Theoldtablewascoveredwith____________.

23.nolonger/not…anylonger___________________

nomore/not…anymore______________________

a.When_____________letterscamefromher,Iknewshewas________inCanada.

b.Hehasn’tturnedupuptonowandIcan’twait_________________.

c.Iwon’tbelieveyou_____________.

24.settlev.__________过去式_________过去分词________n.________

settledown（insp）____________

a.这家人已定居加拿大。

b.Hereyessettledonthemaninthecorner.

c.HehadtosettlehisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome.

d.It’stimeyou____________yourdifferenceswithyourfather.

25.suffervt.___________过去式_________过去分词______

sufferingn._____________

sufferfrom（aheadache/coldandhunger）___________________

sufferhugelosses/seriousdamage/defeat__________________

a.Ourbusinesshas_______________lackofinvestment.

b.Beingdisabledgavehermuch____________inlife.

c.Theparentsofthekidnappedmusthave____________muchpain.

26.lonelinessn.___________adj.________________________

aloneadj/adv._________________________________________

a.Theoldmanlives__________ona_________island,buthedoesn’tfeel_____________.

b.Tom__________knewthesecrete.

27.recoverv._____________过去式_________过去分词______

n._________________recoverfrom_______________

a.Afterthiswar,thecountrywilltakealongtimeto___________.

b.Thepatientshasperfectly________________hisillness.

28.be/gettiredof_________________

be/gettiredfrom/with__________________

betiredout_______________

a.Shewastired_________hearingoftheirtriptoIndia.

b.I’mtired____________readingbooksforhours.

29.getalongwith/getonwith____________________

a.这个女孩很难相处。

c.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?

30.fall/beinlovewith_________________

a.Inafilm,abeautifulgirl_____________________abeast.

b.他们相爱已有三年了。

31.disagreev.___________过去式_________过去分词______

n.___________反义词___________

agree/disagreetodosth________________

agree/disagreewithsb_________________

indisagreementwith___________________

a.Idisagree____________youabout/onthismatter.

b.Weallagreed_________startatonce.

c.Hisstoryagrees____________thefacts.

d.Myopinionis_______disagreementwithyours.

32.gratefuladj._______________adv._____________n.____________

begratefultosbforsth___________________

a.Iamgrateful_______you________lendingmethemoney.

b.Hegavemealovelybookcasein_____________fortheirkindness.

33.disliken.______________反义词___________

Vt.____________dislikedoingsth________________

反义词___________likedoing/todosth_____________________

a.Theboyhasadislikeforvegetables.

b.Ilikedancing,butIdislikedancingwithyou/butIdon’tliketodancewithyou.

34.join______________________________________________________

joinin____________________________________________________

joinsbindoingsth________________________________________

takepartin________________________________________________

attend____________________________________________________

a.Wouldyou__________us__