常见金属材料知识.docx

常见金属材料知识.docx

《常见金属材料知识.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常见金属材料知识.docx（187页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

常见金属材料知识

常见金属材料知识

目

录

第一章概述.................................................................................................................................5

第二章金属材料..........................................................................................................................7

第一讲黑色金属...................................................................................................................7

第一节铁及其分类........................................................................................................7

1.生铁.....................................................................................................................8

2.铸铁.....................................................................................................................9

第二节钢及其分类......................................................................................................13

1.按品质分类.........................................................................................................13

2.按化学成份分类..................................................................................................14

3.按成形方法分类..................................................................................................14

4.按用途分类.........................................................................................................14

5.按金相组织分类..................................................................................................15

6.综合分类............................................................................................................17

7.按冶炼方法分类..................................................................................................17

8.按钢材外形分类..................................................................................................17

第三节中国钢号表示方法............................................................................................18

1.中国钢号表示方法概述.......................................................................................18

2.中国钢号表示方法的分类说明.............................................................................18

第四节板材知识..........................................................................................................26

1.钢板（包括带钢）的分类....................................................................................26

2.硅钢片牌号表示方法...........................................................................................27

3.电镀锡板和热镀锌板...........................................................................................27

4.沸腾钢板与镇静钢板...........................................................................................29

5.优质碳素结构钢板..............................................................................................30

6.专用结构钢板.....................................................................................................30

7.彩色涂层钢板.....................................................................................................31

8.船体用结构钢.....................................................................................................31

9.宝钢1550冷轧产品牌号命名方法.......................................................................31

第五节型材知识..........................................................................................................32

1.型材的分类.........................................................................................................32

2.型钢中大、中、小型的划分................................................................................33

3.热轧带肋钢筋.....................................................................................................34

-1-

4.热轧H型钢........................................................................................................35

5.冷弯型钢............................................................................................................35

第六节管材知识..........................................................................................................36

1.管材的分类.........................................................................................................36

2.无缝钢管............................................................................................................36

3.焊接钢管............................................................................................................37

第七节不锈钢知识......................................................................................................37

1.不锈钢热轧钢.....................................................................................................37

2.不锈钢冷轧钢板..................................................................................................38

3.各种不锈钢的特性和用途....................................................................................39

4.世界各国不锈钢标准钢号对照表.........................................................................39

第二讲有色金属