八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverwonderedhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?

Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.

   Plantsaretheworld'sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖）.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Usingitasfood,plantsgetenergyandgrow.PlantsusingsunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intosugariscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Chlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.

   Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees"know"tobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood﹣makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thesecolorshavebeenintheleavesallthetime.Wejustcan'tseetheminthesummer,becausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.

   Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,glucoseiscaughtintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.Sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoaredcolor.Thebrowncoloroftreesismadefromwasteleftintheleaves.Itismixtureofallthesethings.Itmakesthebeautifulleavesduringautumn.

（1）Theunderlineword"chlorophyll"inthepassagemeans      inChinese.

A. 胡萝卜素                               

B. 叶绿素                               

C. 维生素                               

D. 花青素

（2）Whentheyrestinwinter,treesliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthe      .

A. summer                              

B. autumn                              

C. winter                              

D. spring

（3）Plantsusesunlighttoturn      intosugar.

A. waterandchlorophyll      

B. waterandCO2      

C. CO2andglucose      

D. waterandglucose

（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A. What'sphotosynthesis?

B. Howandwhyleaveschangecolors?

C. Differentkindsofleaves.                                 

D. Howtheseasonschange.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叶子怎样变色及为什么变色。

（1）推断题。

根据Chlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Chlorophyll有助于光合作用，它赋予植物绿色，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据PlantsusingsunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intosugariscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用），植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据Haveyoueverwonderedhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor？

Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？

我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.

   Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.

   Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."

   Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!

Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."

（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown      .

A. onceayear                 

B. twiceayear                 

C. onceamonth                 

D. twiceamonth

（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?

A. Byplane.                             

B. Bybus.                             

C. Bytrain.                             

D. Bycar.

（3）TheSmiths       becauseitrainedalotonthatday.

A. wenthiking       B. climbedthemountain       C. sleptinthehotel       D. wenttothemovies

（4）WecanknowtheSmiths      .

A. likegoinghikinginthemountains

B. areunfriendlytopeople

C. oftensingforpeopleintown

D. likegoingtothecinema

（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause      .

A. theycouldwatchthemoviethen

B. theyallknewMr.Smithwell

C. theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs

D. theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

（1）细节题。

根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。

所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!

Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一个年轻人对他们说：

“谢谢你的到来！

只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。

现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。

”故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   "Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

   Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?

"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.

   Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（负责）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!

"saidJason.

   Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!

"

   Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.

（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.

A. hisdogwaslazy                                               

B. noonewenttothepool

C. hehadnothingfuntodo                               

D. hehadtocleanhisroom

（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.

A. sellingfood                  

B. makingsoup                  

C. cleaningup                  

D. servinglunch

（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.

A. sorry                                 

B. excited                                 

C. sad                                 

D. relaxed

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Helpingoutisfun.                                           

B. Seeingisbelieving.

C. Learningcookingisimportant.                       D. Makingfriendsisnecessary.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。

（1）细节题，根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。

（3）细节题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。

（4）主旨题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

   Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?

OrshouldIstayathome?

"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

   Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.

（1）Thew