八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Plants are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use su

2、nlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）. Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color. As summer ends and au

3、tumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their foodmaking factories. As

4、the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in au

5、tumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.（

6、1）The underline word chlorophyll in the passage means in Chinese. A.胡萝卜素B.叶绿素C.维生素D.花青素（2）When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the . A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring（3）Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar. A.water and chlorophyllB.water and CO2C.CO2and glucoseD.water

7、and glucose（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Whats photosynthesis?B.How and why leaves change colors?C.Different kinds of leaves.D.How the seasons change.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了叶子怎样变色及为什么变色。 （1）推断题。根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.Chlorophyll 有

8、助于光合作用， 它赋予植物绿色，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis（ 光 合 作 用 ），植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据Have you ever wondered how

9、and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Ev

10、ery year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there. One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there

11、. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap（鼓掌）. Joe was excited and said to his wife, Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs. Then a young man said to them, Thanks for your

12、coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. Therere eleven now, so the movie will be on soon.（1）Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town . A.once a yearB.twice a yearC.once a monthD.twice a month（2）How did the Smiths get to the town? A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.D.

13、By car.（3）The Smiths because it rained a lot on that day. A.went hikingB.climbed the mountainC.slept in the hotelD.went to the movies（4）We can know the Smiths . A.like going hiking in the mountainsB.are unfriendly to peopleC.often sing for people in townD.like going to the cinema（5）The people in the

14、 cinema welcomed the Smiths because . A.they could watch the movie thenB.they all knew Mr. Smith wellC.they liked Mr. Smiths songsD.they wanted to be friendly to visitors【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。 （1）细节题。根据Every year they visit a small town cal

15、led Gum Tree in January and July每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫Gum Tree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据One summer, they went there by train again.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie

16、there. 第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Then a young man said to them, Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the mov

17、ie only after ten people buy the tickets. Therere eleven now, so the movie will be on soon. 一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你的到来！只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。”故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean your room, said Mom. Thats not fun. It was

18、only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. Hisfriends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to peop

19、le that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anything about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working

20、 in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. H

21、e was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. Jason, that was a nice thing you did to

22、day. You helped many people who arent as lucky as you to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! Th

23、e best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At first Jason felt bored because_. A.his dog was lazyB.no one went to the poolC.he had nothing fun to doD.he had to clean his room（2）In the food kitchen, Jasons Mom volunteered _. A.selling foodB.making soupC.cleaning upD.serving lunch（3）Jason was _ ab

24、out working in the food kitchen. A.sorryB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Helping out is fun.B.Seeing is believing.C.Learning cooking is important.D.Making friends is necessary.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。 （1）细节题，根据 There is nothing to do.和

25、 Thats not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。 （3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。 （4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his

26、 day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。4阅读理解 In fact, all decisions come

27、 down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a

28、large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometown I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decis

29、ion in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1）The w