普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案陕西卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案陕西卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案陕西卷

2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试陕西卷

英语

一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）

（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.passenger

A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together

2.chemistry

A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine

3.club

A.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury

4.majority

A.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine

5.area

A.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven

（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.

A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop

8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

9.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

--Well,itbebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t

10.IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:

08train.

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a

11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.

A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending

12.Hedoesn’thavefurnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.

A.anyB.manyC.someD.much

13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

14.aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

15.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited

A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was

16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas

17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic.

A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged

18.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?

C.NotsureD.Notmeagain.

19.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon

20.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton

（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Awomanidhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,22“AuntyMisery”ather.

Oneevening,apasserbyaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehadan24Face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer（巫师）,thankedherbygranting（允准）her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.

Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher29,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong30shegavethetreepermissiontolet31go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe32atlast.

Onedayanotherman33herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,34sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou35me.”saidhe.

ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo36somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe37itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?

”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree40andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.

21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy

22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering

23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie

24.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry

25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile

26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish

27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared

29.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit

30.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before

31.A.itB.themC.himD.her

32.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty

33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround

34.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because

35.A.withB.offC.uponD.for

36.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit

37.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement

38.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin

39.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart

40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly

二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）

（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules（骡子）orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.

Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed,Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast（烘烤）　us.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.

Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon–byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.

WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed（翻转）　theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!

”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.

AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:

buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip

B.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.

C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.

D.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.

42.Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans.

A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappy

C.weweredissatisfiedD.weweredisappointed

43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?

A.Itprovedtobefrightening.B.Itwasmorecomfortable

C.ItturnedouttobeexcitingD.Itmadeeachofthemtired.

44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestway

B.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyon.

C.thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestion.

D.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident.

B

Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate（装饰）thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.

Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.

JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty（贫穷）　causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.

Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.

Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments（文献）,photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish（发表）theminbooksandontheInternet.

45.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events

46.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.

A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews

C.oftenshockthepublicD.canserveasaforceforsocialchange

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B.Photoshelppeopleimprove

C.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.

48.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.tellingthestorythroughpictureB.decoratingthewallsofhomes

C.publishinghistoricalpapersD.expressingfeelingthroughpictures

C

Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexp