英语第二册教案16.docx
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英语第二册教案16
Unit16
Teachingobjectives:
1.Improvestudents’skillsinlistening,speaking,readingandtranslation.
2.Enablestudentstomasterthelanguagepointsandthegrammaticalstructures.
3.Enablestudentstoknowsomeinformationaboutculturalbackground.
Teachingfocus:
1.Learnhowtotalkabouttravelling.
2.Learnnewwordsandlanguagepoints.
1-2periods
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Warm-up(10minutes)
1.Self-introduction.
2.Talkaboutthewintervacation,theSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.
Step2Listening:
ATourofAlltheMostFamousPlaces(35minutes)
1.Listenandchoosethebestresponse.(10minutes)
(1)Isthereanythinginparticularyouwanttosee?
(2)I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.
(3)Wehavethreekindsoftours.
(4)Howlongwillthetourtake?
(5)IsitallrightifIpayforthisintraveler’schecks?
2.Listentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionafterthedialogue.(15minutes)
3.Listentothesentencesandwritedownwhatyou’veheardfromthetape.(10minutes)
(1)I’veneverseenwatersoclearandblue.
(2)Let’ssitbythelakeandenjoythewonderfulview.
(3)He’sgoingtoshowusroundallthefamousplacesinthiscity.
(4)Arethereanyfamousmountainsandgreatriversinthewest?
(5)IfeltasifIhadbeeninadifferentworld.
Step3Speaking:
TalkingaboutTravelling(30minutes)
1.Readthemodeldialogue:
Timesflieswhenyou’rehavingfun(5minutes)
2.Learnthesentencepatternsandtrytousethemtoexpressyourself.(5minutes)
(1)I’mgoingtotakeatripabroad.
(2)What’sthequickestwaytogetto...?
(3)We’dliketogothereby…
(4)I’dliketolookround…
(5)Weareplanningtostayfor….
(6)Didyouhaveagoodtrip?
(7)Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeonyourtrip.
(8)Whatinterestingplacesaretherein…?
3.Dosomesubstitutiondrills.(10minutes)
4.Groupwork:
Tellyourpartnersomethingaboutyourhometownoraninterestingplaceyouhavevisited.Inyourspeech,youarerequiredtomakeadescriptionofthisplaceandcompareitwithotherplaces.(10minutes)
Step4Previewthenewwordsandexpressionsinreading(10minutes)
1.Readthenewwordsandexpressions.
Vacation,sightsee,Louvre,recreation,national,scenery,campground,fortunately,wilderness,advantage,camper,restroom,shower,hunting,wildlife,adventure,hardship,volunteer,Hawaii,dolphin,intelligent,orca,whale,gocamping,icefield,gosightseeing,wildernessarea,WashingtonState,killerwhale
Step5Homework(5minutes)
1.Reviewthesentencepatterns.
2.Previewthetext.
3-4periods
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision(5minutes)
1.Substitutiondrills
abroad,toHongKong,throughEuropebyship,byair,bybus
morecomfortable,moreinteresting,cheaper
haveaboatrideonthelake,gomountain-climbing,campatthefootofthehill
agood,anexciting,anenjoyableenjoyourstay,enjoyedourselves,hadfun
Step2Warm-up(5minutes)
3.Doyoulikecamping?
4.Wheredoyoulikebest?
Step3Newwordsandexpressions(35minutes)
1.Askstudentstoreadthenewwordsandexpressions.(5minutes)
2.Readaloudaftertheteacher.(5minutes)
3.Explainindetail.(25minutes)
(1)vacationn.假期
e.g.vacationjobs假期工作aworkingvacation.在职休假anannualvacation.年度假期winter[summer]vacation寒[暑]假
Schoolchildrenareonvacation.小学生们正在放假。
Bestwishesforyourvacation!
祝你假期愉快!
(2)recreationn.娱乐(方式);消遣(方式)
e.g.recreationandsport文体活动 RecreationSingingArt论歌唱艺木的再创造totakerecreation.得到消遣休息娱乐placeofrecreation娱乐场所Youmusttakesomerecreation.你得参加娱乐活动。
Whatisyourusualrecreation?
你们平时在这里有什么娱乐吗?
Myfavoriterecreationischess.我最喜欢的娱乐是下国际象棋.Whatisyourfavoriterecreation?
Forrecreation,Ilikeskating.你最喜欢什么消遣活动?
[同义辨析]
这三个名词均有“嗜好,消遣,娱乐”之意。
hobby:
指在某一具有知识性和趣味性的领域内从事的业余爱好活动。
pastime:
多指消遣,系空余时间的娱乐活动,常常不具什么内在价值或意义。
recreation:
常指令人愉快的消遣或有节制的活动,侧重于游玩、游戏和消遣。
(3)scenery
n.[U]风景;自然景色thelookoftheland
e.g.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
桂林以风景优美而出名。
n.[U]舞台布景
thingsonthestageofatheatrethatmakeitlooklikearealplace
e.g.Thescenerypicturesagardeninthemoonlight.
布景上画的是月光轻泻的花园。
themountainsceneryofScotland
苏格兰的山景
(4)rangen.Abbr.Ra.,r.,R.(名词)缩写Ra.,r.,R.
Extentofperception,knowledge,experience,orability.
范围:
认知、知识、经验或能力方面的范围
e.g.withintherangeofpossibilities.
在可能的最大范围内
awidepricerange.
极大的价格变化范围
v.intr.(不及物动词)Tovarywithinspecifiedlimits:
在…范围内变动:
在某一特定的范围内变化:
e.g.agesthatrangedfromtwotofive.
两岁至五岁年龄段
ariverthatrangestotheeast.
一条向东流的河
“Whatsoevercomesathwarthisaffectionrangesevenlywithmine”(Shakespeare)
“违逆他的情感的东西也违逆了我的情感”(莎士比亚)
[特殊用法]
alowrangeofprices
低档价钱
atlong[short]range
在远[近]距离
berangedagainst
站在...的反对方面
goovertherange
[美]死
homerange
动物的活动范围
outofone'srange
能力达不到的;知识以外的
withinrangeof
在...射程以内;在...范围以内
[同义词辨析]
以下词汇都含“某事所能做的或所包括的范围”的意思。
range指“运用心、眼、机器、力量等所能概括的整个范围”,
e.g.therangeofhisknowledge
他的知识面。
scope指“活动、影响等的范围”,特指“了解、见解、适用性以外的范围”,
e.g.Itiswithinmyscope.
那是在我的范围之内。
reach指“手、运动、智力、影响等能及的范围”,
e.g.It'sbeyondthereachofhumanaid.
那是人力所不及的。
compass着重“某物所能活动的范围”,
e.g.speakwithincompass
在限定范围内讲话。
(5)fortunatelyadv.幸运地
adj.fortunate幸运的,侥幸的,带来幸运的
e.g.afortunateman
幸运的人
afortunatestar
吉星
thefortunate
幸运者
bebornunderafortunatestar
生来有福
(6)wildernessn.荒地,混乱的一群,杂乱的一团,茫茫一片,大量,无数(of)
e.g.awildernessofwaters(=awildernessofsea=awaterywilderness)
茫茫大海
awildernessofstreets
杂乱无序的街道
[习惯用语]
howlingwilderness
荒僻的旷野
inthewilderness
(政党)在野的,离开政界的
voice[crying]inthewilderness
荒野里的呼声;[喻]无人理睬的主张或警告
(7)advantagen.Abeneficialfactororcombinationoffactors.
有利条件,利益:
好处或利益;所获之物
e.g.Itistoyouradvantagetoinvestwisely.
明智地投资对你很有利
Abettereducationgaveustheadvantage.
良好的教育使我们处于有利地位
vt.有益于,有利于,有助于
e.g.Suchactionwilladvantageourcause.
这样的行动有益于我们的事业。
[习惯用法]
gainanadvantageover
胜过,优于
getanadvantageover
胜过,优于
haveanadvantageover
胜过,优于
winanadvantageover
胜过,优于
givesb.anadvantage
使某人处于更有利的地位
presshomeanadvantage
充分地利用时机
show(off)to(good)advantage
显得更好看
takeadvantageof
乘机利用,利用别人的弱点占便宜;欺骗;引诱(女人)
makeone'sadvantageof
乘机利用,利用别人的弱点占便宜;欺骗;引诱(女人)
takesb.atadvantage
乘(人)不备,使某人措手不及
tosb.'sadvantage(=totheadvantagesb.)
对...有利
tothebestadvantage
效果最佳地;最出色地
turnouttosb.'sadvantage
变得对某人有利
turnsth.toadvantage
使转化为有利,利用某事物
Youhavetheadvantageofme.
(客套话)你倒先认识我啦。
(意为:
你认识我,我还不认识你)
(8)solituden.单独:
独自一人或远离他人的状态或性质,偏僻处,隐居处
e.g.insolitude
孤独地
liveinsolitude
独居
“Ilovetranquilsolitude”(PercyByssheShelley).
“我热爱安静的独处”(帕西·碧西·雪莱)。
Step4Reading(40minutes)
1.ListentothetexttwiceandtrytofinishtheTrueorFalseexercise.(20minutes)
(1)ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanadalikegoingcamping.
(2)Wecan’tfindwildernessareasinthenationalparksbecausethenationalparksareoftenverycrowded.
(3)Onlyafewpeopleenjoythesolitudeofthewildernessinthenationalpark.
(4)An\adventureisalwaysfullofdifficulties,sofewpeoplelikeit.
(5)Ifyouseeanorca,youwillprobablyseeitsfamilymembers.
2.Askstudentstoreadthetext.(10minutes)
3.Thinkabouttheanswerstothesequestions.(10minutes)
(1)Whatequipmentdoyoutakewhenyougocamping?
(2)Whatadvantagesdowildernessareasoffertocampers?
(3)Wherecanyougoifyouenjoyoceananimals?
Step5Homework(5minutes)
3.Reviewthenewwordsandphrases.
4.Previewthetext.
5-6periods
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision(10minutes)
1.Dictation
vacation,camp,recreation,national,scenery,campground,fortunately,wilderness,advantage,restroom,shower,solitude,sightseeing,adventure,hardship,volunteer,dolphin,intelligent,orca,whale
Step2Detailedstudyofthetext.(75minutes)
1.Usefulphrases(20minutes)
(1)gocamping去野营
(2)cookoverafire野炊
(3)godancing去跳舞
(4)gosightseeing观光
(5)apopularformofrecreation一项受欢迎的娱乐活动
(6)anumbrellatent伞状帐篷
(7)gasstove煤所炉
(8)sleepingbag睡袋
(9)snow-coveredmountains白雪覆盖的山脉
(10)beboredwith对……感到厌烦
(11)workwithanimals和动物打交道
2.Languagepoints(55minutes)
(1)Yoursleepingbagsshouldbelightbutwarm.
你的睡袋必须轻便但要暖和.
Sleepingbags中的-ing形式sleeping说明名词bags的功用。
Sleepingbags的含义是bagsforsleeping。
又如:
Washingmachine(洗衣机),waitingroom(等候室),walkingstick(手杖)。
另一种类似结构中的-ing形式则用来说明名词所做的动作。
例如:
asleepingdog的含义是adogthatissleeping。
又如:
fallingleaves(正在下落的叶子),boilingwater(开水,正在沸腾的水),thesettingsun(落日,夕阳)。
(2)Canada’smanynationalparksrangefromthemountainstotheseacoasts.
加拿大的许多国家公园从山脉一直延伸至海岸。
rangefrom…to意为“从……延伸至”。
又如:
Themountainsrangefromwesttoeast.
此山脉从西向东绵亘。
(3)Andtherearenotmanypeopleenjoyingthescenery,thetreesandflowers,thewildlife,andthesolitudeofthewilderness.
而且也没有多少人去那儿欣赏景色、花草树木、野生动物以及那荒野的僻静。
句中的v-ing短语enjoyingthescenery作后置定语,修饰people。
此句可改写为:
Andtherearenotmanypeoplewhoenjoythescenery,thetreesandflowers,thewildlife,andthesolitudeofthewilderness.
又如:
IhaveafriendlivinginNewYork.
我有一个朋友住在纽约。
Willthepeoplesittingatthebackkeepquiet?
请坐在后面的人保持安静好吗?
(4)Dolphinscanfolloworderssuchas“Bringmethelargeball.”
海豚可以照着诸如“将大球给我”那样的命令去做。
当order的意思是“命令”时,常常用复数形式orders来表示单数含义。
又如:
Theyreceivedorderstostartatonce
他们接到了立即出发的命令。
Step3Homework(5minutes)
1.Reviewthetext.
2.Finishtheexercisesafterclass.
7-8periods
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision(5minutes)
1.Askstudentstoreadthetext.
Step2Exercises(80minutes)
1.MatcheachnouninColumnAwithitsexplanationinColumnB.
2.Pickoutwordsfromthere