英语第二册教案16.docx

1、英语第二册教案16Unit 16Teaching objectives:1. Improve students skills in listening, speaking, reading and translation.2. Enable students to master the language points and the grammatical structures.3. Enable students to know some information about cultural background.Teaching focus:1. Learn how to talk abo

2、ut travelling.2. Learn new words and language points.1-2 periodsTeaching procedures:Step 1 Warm-up (10 minutes)1. Self-introduction.2. Talk about the winter vacation, the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.Step 2 Listening: A Tour of All the Most Famous Places (35 minutes)1. Listen and choose

3、the best response. (10 minutes)(1) Is there anything in particular you want to see? (2) Im going to Hong Kong next month. (3)We have three kinds of tours. (4)How long will the tour take? (5)Is it all right if I pay for this in travelers checks?2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer to

4、 each question after the dialogue. (15 minutes)3. Listen to the sentences and write down what youve heard from the tape. (10 minutes) (1) Ive never seen water so clear and blue. (2) Lets sit by the lake and enjoy the wonderful view. (3)Hes going to show us round all the famous places in this city. (

5、4)Are there any famous mountains and great rivers in the west? (5)I felt as if I had been in a different world.Step 3 Speaking: Talking about Travelling (30 minutes)1. Read the model dialogue: Times flies when youre having fun(5 minutes)2. Learn the sentence patterns and try to use them to express y

6、ourself. (5 minutes) (1) Im going to take a trip abroad. (2) Whats the quickest way to get to.? (3) Wed like to go there by (4) Id like to look round (5)We are planning to stay for.(6) Did you have a good trip? (7) I hope youll have a good time on your trip. (8)What interesting places are there in?3

7、. Do some substitution drills. (10 minutes)4. Group work: Tell your partner something about your hometown or an interesting place you have visited. In your speech, you are required to make a description of this place and compare it with other places. (10 minutes)Step 4 Preview the new words and expr

8、essions in reading (10 minutes)1. Read the new words and expressions.Vacation, sightsee, Louvre, recreation, national, scenery, campground, fortunately, wilderness, advantage, camper, restroom, shower, hunting, wildlife, adventure, hardship, volunteer, Hawaii, dolphin, intelligent, orca, whale, go c

9、amping, ice field, go sightseeing, wilderness area, Washington State, killer whaleStep 5 Homework (5 minutes)1. Review the sentence patterns.2. Preview the text.3-4 periodsTeaching procedures:Step 1 Revision (5 minutes)1. Substitution drillsabroad, to Hong Kong, through Europe by ship, by air, by bu

10、smore comfortable, more interesting, cheaperhave a boat ride on the lake, go mountain-climbing, camp at the foot of the hill a good, an exciting, an enjoyable enjoy our stay, enjoyed ourselves, had funStep 2 Warm-up (5 minutes)3. Do you like camping?4. Where do you like best?Step 3 New words and exp

11、ressions (35 minutes)1. Ask students to read the new words and expressions. (5 minutes)2. Read aloud after the teacher. (5 minutes)3. Explain in detail. (25 minutes)(1) vacation n. 假期e.g. vacation jobs 假期工作 a working vacation. 在职休假 an annual vacation. 年度假期 winter summer vacation 寒暑假School children a

12、re on vacation. 小学生们正在放假。 Best wishes for your vacation! 祝你假期愉快!(2) recreation n. 娱乐(方式); 消遣(方式)e.g. recreation and sport 文体活动 Recreation Singing Art 论歌唱艺木的再创造 to take recreation. 得到消遣休息娱乐 place of recreation 娱乐场所 You must take some recreation. 你得参加娱乐活动。 What is your usual recreation? 你们平时在这里有什么娱乐吗？

13、 My favorite recreation is chess. 我最喜欢的娱乐是下国际象棋. What is your favorite recreation? For recreation, I like skating. 你最喜欢什么消遣活动?同义辨析 这三个名词均有“嗜好，消遣，娱乐”之意。 hobby: 指在某一具有知识性和趣味性的领域内从事的业余爱好活动。pastime: 多指消遣，系空余时间的娱乐活动，常常不具什么内在价值或意义。 recreation : 常指令人愉快的消遣或有节制的活动，侧重于游玩、游戏和消遣。(3) scenery n.U 风景；自然景色 the look

14、 of the land e.g. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林以风景优美而出名。 n.U 舞台布景 things on the stage of a theatre that make it look like a real place e.g. The scenery pictures a garden in the moonlight. 布景上画的是月光轻泻的花园。 the mountain scenery of Scotland 苏格兰的山景 (4) range n.Abbr. Ra.,r.,R.（名词）缩写 Ra.,r.

15、,R.Extent of perception, knowledge, experience, or ability.范围：认知、知识、经验或能力方面的范围e.g. within the range of possibilities.在可能的最大范围内a wide price range.极大的价格变化范围v.intr.（不及物动词）To vary within specified limits:在范围内变动：在某一特定的范围内变化：e.g. ages that ranged from two to five.两岁至五岁年龄段a river that ranges to the east.一条

16、向东流的河 “Whatsoever comes athwart his affection ranges evenly with mine”(Shakespeare)“违逆他的情感的东西也违逆了我的情感”(莎士比亚)特殊用法 a low range of prices低档价钱at long short range在远近距离be ranged against站在. 的反对方面go over the range美死home range动物的活动范围out of ones range能力达不到的; 知识以外的within range of在.射程以内; 在.范围以内 同义词辨析以下词汇都含“某事所能

17、做的或所包括的范围”的意思。range指“运用心、眼、机器、力量等所能概括的整个范围”, e.g. the range of his knowledge他的知识面。scope指“活动、影响等的范围”, 特指“了解、见解、适用性以外的范围”, e.g. It is within my scope.那是在我的范围之内。reach指“手、运动、智力、影响等能及的范围”,e.g. Its beyond the reach of human aid.那是人力所不及的。compass着重“某物所能活动的范围”, e.g. speak within compass在限定范围内讲话。(5) fortunate

18、ly adv. 幸运地adj. fortunate幸运的, 侥幸的, 带来幸运的 e.g. a fortunate man 幸运的人a fortunate star吉星the fortunate幸运者be born under a fortunate star生来有福(6) wilderness n.荒地, 混乱的一群, 杂乱的一团, 茫茫一片, 大量, 无数(of)e.g. a wilderness of waters(=a wilderness of sea=a watery wilderness)茫茫大海a wilderness of streets杂乱无序的街道习惯用语 howling

19、 wilderness荒僻的旷野in the wilderness(政党)在野的, 离开政界的voice crying in the wilderness荒野里的呼声; 喻无人理睬的主张或警告(7) advantage n. A beneficial factor or combination of factors.有利条件, 利益：好处或利益；所获之物e.g. It is to your advantage to invest wisely.明智地投资对你很有利A better education gave us the advantage.良好的教育使我们处于有利地位vt. 有益于, 有利

20、于, 有助于e.g. Such action will advantage our cause.这样的行动有益于我们的事业。习惯用法gain an advantage over胜过, 优于get an advantage over胜过, 优于have an advantage over胜过, 优于win an advantage over胜过, 优于give sb. an advantage使某人处于更有利的地位press home an advantage充分地利用时机show (off) to (good) advantage显得更好看take advantage of乘机利用, 利用别人

21、的弱点占便宜; 欺骗; 引诱(女人)make ones advantage of乘机利用, 利用别人的弱点占便宜; 欺骗; 引诱(女人)take sb. at advantage乘(人)不备, 使某人措手不及to sb.s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)对.有利to the best advantage效果最佳地; 最出色地turn out to sb.s advantage变得对某人有利turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物You have the advantage of me.(客套话)你倒先认识我啦。(意为:你认识我,

22、我还不认识你)(8) solitude n. 单独：独自一人或远离他人的状态或性质, 偏僻处，隐居处e.g. in solitude孤独地live in solitude独居“I love tranquil solitude” (Percy Bysshe Shelley).“我热爱安静的独处” （帕西碧西雪莱）。Step 4 Reading (40 minutes)1. Listen to the text twice and try to finish the True or False exercise. (20 minutes)(1) Many people in the United

23、States and Canada like going camping.(2) We cant find wilderness areas in the national parks because the national parks are often very crowded.(3) Only a few people enjoy the solitude of the wilderness in the national park.(4) An adventure is always full of difficulties, so few people like it.(5) If

24、 you see an orca, you will probably see its family members.2. Ask students to read the text. (10 minutes)3. Think about the answers to these questions. (10 minutes)(1) What equipment do you take when you go camping?(2) What advantages do wilderness areas offer to campers?(3) Where can you go if you

25、enjoy ocean animals?Step 5 Homework (5 minutes)3. Review the new words and phrases.4. Preview the text.5-6 periodsTeaching procedures:Step 1 Revision (10 minutes)1. Dictationvacation, camp, recreation, national, scenery, campground, fortunately, wilderness, advantage, restroom, shower, solitude, sig

26、htseeing, adventure, hardship, volunteer, dolphin, intelligent, orca, whaleStep 2 Detailed study of the text. (75minutes)1. Useful phrases (20 minutes)(1) go camping 去野营(2) cook over a fire 野炊(3) go dancing 去跳舞(4) go sightseeing 观光(5) a popular form of recreation 一项受欢迎的娱乐活动(6) an umbrella tent 伞状帐篷(

27、7) gas stove 煤所炉(8) sleeping bag 睡袋(9) snow-covered mountains 白雪覆盖的山脉(10) be bored with 对感到厌烦(11) work with animals 和动物打交道2. Language points (55 minutes)(1) Your sleeping bags should be light but warm.你的睡袋必须轻便但要暖和.Sleeping bags中的-ing形式sleeping说明名词bags的功用。Sleeping bags的含义是bags for sleeping。又如：Washing

28、 machine（洗衣机），waiting room（等候室），walking stick（手杖）。另一种类似结构中的-ing形式则用来说明名词所做的动作。例如：a sleeping dog的含义是a dog that is sleeping。又如：falling leaves（正在下落的叶子），boiling water（开水，正在沸腾的水），the setting sun （落日，夕阳）。(2) Canadas many national parks range from the mountains to the seacoasts.加拿大的许多国家公园从山脉一直延伸至海岸。range f

29、romto意为“从延伸至”。又如：The mountains range from west to east.此山脉从西向东绵亘。(3) And there are not many people enjoying the scenery, the trees and flowers, the wildlife, and the solitude of the wilderness.而且也没有多少人去那儿欣赏景色、花草树木、野生动物以及那荒野的僻静。句中的v-ing短语enjoying the scenery作后置定语，修饰people。此句可改写为：And there are not man

30、y people who enjoy the scenery, the trees and flowers, the wildlife, and the solitude of the wilderness.又如：I have a friend living in New York.我有一个朋友住在纽约。Will the people sitting at the back keep quiet?请坐在后面的人保持安静好吗？(4) Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball.”海豚可以照着诸如“将大球给我”那样的命令去

31、做。当order的意思是“命令”时，常常用复数形式orders来表示单数含义。又如：They received orders to start at once他们接到了立即出发的命令。 Step 3 Homework (5 minutes)1. Review the text.2. Finish the exercises after class.7-8 periodsTeaching procedures:Step 1 Revision (5 minutes)1. Ask students to read the text.Step 2 Exercises (80 minutes)1. Match each noun in Column A with its explanation in Column B.2. Pick out words from the re