全国各地中考英语试题短文填空.docx
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全国各地中考英语试题短文填空
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----短文填空
1.(2019浙江金华)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
Asia,treat,silent,anybody,payfor
46.Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown____.
47.SpringFestivaliscelebratedinmany____countries.
48.It’sterriblyhotoutside.Thereisn’t____inthesquare.
49.Theoldmantakesgoodcareofhisdogand____itasafriend.
50.I’msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedto____mytriptoFrance.
Key:
46,silently47.Asian48.anybody49.teat50.payfor
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany__51__(发明)itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake__52__(孤独的)peoplefeelthelove.
The__53__(名字)“Lovet”comesfromthetwowords—“love”and“robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda__54__(柔软的)body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksyouforhugs.Itdoesn’ttalk,butchirps(作唧唧声).
Lovetfollowsyouwiththehelpofa__55__(照相机)onitshead.Italsohasabilitiestotellwhoyouarebyreadingyourface.Itcan__56__(甚至)rememberupto1000faces.
Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,butitwill__57__(发展)yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthreewheelsandwavesitstwolittle__58__(手臂)toshowsurpriseandlove,ortoaskforahug.itsleepswhenit;shuggedanditfollowsyouwhenitiscalled.Itis__59__(害羞的)aroundstrangers.Whenyouopenthedoor,itwillhide__60__(在……后面).Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit.
Lovetwilldoallitcantofillyouwithjoy.
Key:
51invented52lonely53name54soft55camera56even57develop58.arms
59.shy60behind
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
DoyouplayAntForest?
Itis__61__onlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Players__62__(collect)“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater__63__(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.__64__the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees__65__(plant)inthisway.
ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes__66__(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees__67__thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,__68__nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.
“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch__69__(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany__70__(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.
Key:
61an62collect63their64When/If65areplanted66tostop67in68but
69greener70lessons
2.(山东德州)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many,two,it,zoo,because,what,onlyChina,besides,national,history
Withitsblack---whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious(珍贵的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe“51treasure”,52nameisPanda.Thenameof“Panda”nowrefersto(指的是)thegiantpanda.
InChina,53theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld--widetourists.
Asthemostfamousanimalof54,thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo(标志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas55chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot(吉祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.
Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese56records,theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The“57bears”weregiantpandas.
Onefemalepandausuallyhas58onbaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandatohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you’dbettergotoChengdu.Why?
59themainbreeding(繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea.Certainlysomecity60alsohavinggiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc.
Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures(生物).Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.
Key:
51.national52.Its53.besides54.China55more56.history57.two58.only59.Because60.zoos
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词),填入空白处。
attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,notdo,study,ask
Parentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.
DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said,“Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They61littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes.”Becauseofthissituation,parents’schoolsarebadlyneeded.
“I62toschoolnextmonth,anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway,”saidXiaoChengjun,a40--year--oldwomanworker.“IdecidedtodoitwhenI63thequestion”Doyoureallyknowyourchild?
””
Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe64hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong(麻将)atnightwhilehe65.Thenoisealways66himup.
“It’sthefather’sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself,”isanoldsaying.“But,it’salsothefather’sfaultifhe67hissonabadexample.”saidZhenYan.
Aparentsaid,”I68intheparents’schoolforoneyear.After69theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore.”
Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow70youproperly?
Doyouwantthemtoenterparents’schools?
Key:
61.know62.willreturn63.wasasked64.couldn’tdo65.wassleeping
66.woke67.sets68.havestudied/havebeenstudying69.attending70.toeducate
3.(四川自贡)
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。
每空限填一词,每词只能用一次。
continue,make,place,careful,who,same,stop,before,good,something
AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)
71asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasa
similarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoucreatingtwo72sculptures?
Do
youneedtwotoputindifferent73?
”
“No.”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecame
damaged(损害)74Icouldfinishit,soI’mworkingonanewone.”
Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit75.Buthecouldn’tfind
76wrongwithit.
“Whereisthedamage?
”heasked.
“Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture’snose.”thesculptorsaidwhile77hiswork.
Billthenasked,“Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
”
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.“Ifthe
sculptureisupthathigh,78isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
”Billasked.
Thesculptor79hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,“Iwillknowit.”
Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn’tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe80quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.
Key:
71.making72.same73.places74.before75.carefully76.anything77continuing78.who79.stopped80.best
4.(山东青岛)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
(10分)
require,organize,wait,connect,sell
41.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways___________whatheneedstolearnwithsomething
interesting.
42.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe___________anEnglishpartysoon.
43.He___________tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.
44.Thewriterissopopularthathe___________morethan200,000bookssofar.
45.—WhereisGrace?
—Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.She___________inlinetobuytickets.
Key:
41.connects42.willorganize43.wasrequired44.hassold45.iswaiting
B.根据句意和锁哥汉语完成句子。
每空一词。
46.Don’tworry!
Weareoldenoughtolookafter______(我们自己).
47.Thereisabigpark_______(在旁边)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.
48.Rose’sfatheristhe_________(忙碌的)inthehospitalbecauseheisanexcellentdoctor.
49.Peoplewholearn________(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreammoreeasily.
50.KeepingEnglish_______(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.
Key:
46.ourselves47.beside48.busiest49.wisely50.diary
5.(2019浙江舟山)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
nineoursbesidepunishafterall
46.Don’tloseheart.Youarenewtothework______.
47.Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust_____seriously.
48.Ialwayskeepadictionary_____mewhenI’mdoingcrossword.
49.LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister’s_____birthday.
50.Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainandthoseofmonkeysisthat______arebigger.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,51(基础的)cookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight,asparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatis52(有害的)totheirhealth.
Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto53(解决)theproblems.Anewlawhasbeenpassed.Allsecondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking54(课程)tostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeating55(准备好的)meals,fastfoodandsnacks.
Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura56(星期)foroneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients(原料)topreparehealthy,tastyfood,following57(说明).Thesecookingskillswillbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarealsosettingupookingclubsalloverthecountry.Theclubswill58(提供)morechildrenwiththechancetolearntocook.
Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecooking.Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave59(厨房)andareno