届高考英语语法小题.docx
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届高考英语语法小题
考点1不定冠词的用法
专题一冠词
1.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
2.[2015•四川]Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
3.[2015•重庆]IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearing
amask.
4.[2014•陕西]villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintotown.
5.[2014•江西]TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas
smartleader.
6.[2014•浙江]Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlong
intonight.
7[.
2013•新课标全国Ⅱ]Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and
breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
8.[2013•山东]Itwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross
nightsky.
9.[2013•重庆]Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneededoperationon
hisknee.
10.[2013•福建]The"ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand
dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.
11.[2013•浙江]Peopledeveloppreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatearly
ageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.
12.[2012•辽宁]Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.
13[.
2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshort
periodoftime.
考点2定冠词的用法
14.[2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
15.[2016•浙江]prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwoweekholidayinParis.
16.[2015•陕西]morelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybecomes.
17[.
2015•浙江]Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,but
onethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.
18[.
2014•重庆]Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhere
inthevillage.
19.[2014•广东]SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomontopfloor.
20.[2014•天津]Lifeislikeanocean:
Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
21.[2013•陕西]MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain
thirteenthcentury.
22.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.
23.[2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错]NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.
24.[2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.
考点3零冠词的用法
25.[2013•江西]Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflifethanman.
26.[2013•新课标全国Ⅰ]Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.
27.[2012•江西]TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspent
afewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.
28.[2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom
buildings.
考点1常见名词后缀
专题二名词和主谓一致
1.[2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).
2.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof
(achieve).
3.[2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholived
fromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.
4.[2015•江苏]Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
5.[2015•江苏]—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy(apologize).
6.[2015•湖北]Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis(identify)whenhewenttocarry
outthesecrettask.
7.[2014•湖北]Her(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohigher
education.
8.[2014•湖北]WhenRichardsaid,"Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,"Joan'sface
turnedredattheunexpected(complimentary).
9.[2014•安徽]—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?
—That'sagood(suggest).
10.[2013•湖北]Poetrywrittenfromthe(perspect)oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir
anxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.
11.[2013•江西]WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith(patient).
12.[2012•江西]You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture
(refer).
13.[2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.
考点2名词的数
14.[2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissister
sothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed...
15.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork...
16.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgain
knowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.
17[.
2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.
18.[2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
19.[2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowing
tomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.
考点3主谓一致
20.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastep
back...Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.
21.[2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(be)too
violentforuseatthetable.
22.[2015•湖南]Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmade
eachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.
23.[2014•新课标全国Ⅰ]...formostofusthe(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver...
24.[2014•湖南]Allweneed(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsof
fruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
25.[2013•湖南]Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents(be)
around$8,450ayear,which(be)aburdenforsomeofthem.
26[.
2013•江苏]Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers(be)
essentialtotheirdevelopment.
27.[2013•福建]Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,(invite)toperformatthe
openingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
28.[2012•湖南]Allthescientificevidence
farming(be)damagingourhealth.
(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsin
29.[2012•陕西]Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,(be)interviewedshortlyafterthe
matchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
30.[2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.
专题三代词考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1.[2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen
rejectedby(it)mother.
2.[2016•四川]Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded(it)motherforfood.
3.[2016•上海]Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof,andyetfindit
impossibletosayno?
4.[2015•新课标全国Ⅰ]...I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingsmog.
5.[2014•新课标全国Ⅱ]Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear!
It's(I)."Shepushedher
waytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.
6.[2014•广东]Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaidwasawonderfulholiday
destination.
7.[2014•上海]IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn'tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliver
whatIwanted,soIdiditby.
8.[2016•乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.
9.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain
knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.
10.[2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby
yourself.
11[.
2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentsto
turntowheneverneedhelp.
12.[2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.
考点2不定代词
13.[2015•四川]Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.
14.[2015•重庆]ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.
15.[2015•陕西]Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst
.
16.[2014•四川]She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedCambridge.
andmovedto
17.[2014•安徽]Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
18.[2014•重庆]Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.
19.[2014•江苏]Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.
20.[2013•江西]canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit.
21.[2013•新课标全国Ⅱ]It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecan
goonholidaybutwecan'tdo.
22.[2013•山东]I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'tlikeofthemverymuch.
23.[2012•江西]Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthat
shop.
24.[2012•福建]—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?
—$4,000,orlikethat.
25.[2012•新课标全国]LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthem
wantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
26.[2012•重庆]—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—.I'llbeofftoLondonthen.
27.[2016•甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
28.[2014•陕西改错]Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.Neither
ofthearrowshitthetarget.
考点3替代词、指示代词
29.[2015•天津]Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelarger
schools.
30.[2015•浙江]HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramand
someonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
31.[2014•辽宁]Raiseyourlegandletstayintheairforseconds.
32.[2014•广东]Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriends
whohadbeentherebeforesaidwasawonderfulholidaydestination.
33.[2014•陕西]I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwill
come.
34.[2014•山东]Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
35.[2013•辽宁]Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthenofher
colleagues.