普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷含答案

2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，含答案）

注意事项：

⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）

第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C。

⒈theaterA.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize

⒉persuadeA.usualB.insistC.sugarD.treasure

⒊companyA.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock

⒋oppositeA.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police

⒌societyA.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult

第二节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?

–___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou

⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched

⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.atC.onD.of

⒘I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand

⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

–Thanks.___

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.

第三节　完形填空（每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.

Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?

”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第二部分阅读理解（满分45分）

第一节　语篇阅读（每小题2分）

第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项