完形填空练习与解析.docx

完形填空练习与解析.docx

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完形填空练习与解析

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路

1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：

1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

【一】

Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact  1  shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished  2  adrivingoffence（犯规，犯法）.

Thenonedayshenearly  3  herrecord.Apolicecar  4  her,andthepolicemeninitsawher  5  aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed  6  thatshewouldbepunished.

7  Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas  8  oldtodriveacar,andthatthe  9  whyshehadnotstoppedatthered  10  wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak  11  oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.

Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas  12,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas  13  andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she  14  aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.

Whenshehad  15  donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded  16  theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour  17.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”

Thejudgetookthe  18  andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase（案例）againstMrs.Joneswas  19,andherrecord  20  unbroken.

1.A.which           B.when            C.that               D.this

2.A.about          B.on              C.to                 D.for

3.A.kept            B.won             C.missed             D.lost

4.A.watched         B.after           C.followed          D.ranafter

5.A.pass            B.go              C.run                D.rush

6.A.sure           B.indeed          C.certain            D.perhaps

7.A.Before          B.While           C.Until              D.When

8.A.so              B.very            C.too                D.quite

9.A.cause          B.reason          C.matter             D.trouble

10.A.light          B.lamp            C.sign              D.one

11.A.with           B.because        C.for                D.of

12.A.speaking       B.saying          C.talking            D.telling

13.A.holding        B.getting         C.carrying           D.bringing

14.A.took           B.brought        C.picked             D.chose

15.A.almost         B.hardly          C.successfully       D.successful

16.A.both           B.all             C.neither            D.either

17.A.time           B.turn            C.chance             D.job

18.A.thread         B.glasses        C.needles            D.needle

19.A.dismissed     B.passed          C.settled            D.studied

20.A.was            B.kept           C.seemed             D.remained

【二】

WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_2_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_3_it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_4_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_5_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_6_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_7_,Dave?

”

Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?

Youmay_8_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!

”ThinkingthatSam's_9_wassensible（合理的）,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:

smallcar,_10_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”

Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_11_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry（询问）.Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_12_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_13_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_14_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_15_it.”

Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_16_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_17_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_18_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck（残骸）.Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_19_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_20_tousyet,sir?

”

1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily

2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw

4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous

5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most

6.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished

7.A.onB.upC.itD.that

8.A.learnB.missC.getD.find

9.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description

10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends

11.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer

12.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call

13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late

14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce

15.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test

16.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing

17.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed

18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit

19.A.asB.thatC.soD.such

20.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result

【三】

Theword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“Platicos”andisusedtodescribe_1_whichcanbeeasilyshaped.

Thehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumight_2_.Infact_3_manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid（赛璐璐）”.ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear._4_itwastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyear1860.Everybodywas_5_bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemoulded（用模子做）intoshapesand_6_socheaptobuy.

Pooryoungmen_7_incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere_8_tobuywhitecelluloidcollars（领子）.Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen_9_rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!

Poormothers,

_10_hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings_11_theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings_12_ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly_13_children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad_14_success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBaekelandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn._15_becameknown_16_bakelite（酚醛塑料）.Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere_17_produced.They_18_tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople_19_thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausetheycouldonlybemade_20_darkcolours.

1.A.somethingB.everythingC.thingD.anything

2.A.wishB.thinkC.wantD.hope

3.A.firstB.atfirstC.forthefirstD.thefirst

4.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.As

5.A.surprisedB.excitedC.toldD.frightened

6.A.beB.wereC.wasD.is

7.A.waitingB.runningC.walkingD.working

8.A.goingB.sureC.aboutD.able

9.A.couldB.oughttoC.mustD.should

10.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

11.A.forB.likeC.inD.of

12.A.doneB.producedC.workedD.made

13.A.betweenB.onC.amongD.about

14.A.muchB.great.C.neverD.little

15.A.ThemanB.HeC.ItD.Thescientist

16.A.asB.withC.byD.to

17.A.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.yet

18.A.usedB.hopedC.wereusedD.had

19.A.tookB.lovedC.enjoyedD.disliked

20.A.inB.byC.fromD.of

【四】

InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway_1_youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers._2_wehavealreadypointedout,Americans_3_businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto_4_informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness_5_.Americansliketotalkabouta_6_ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare_7_withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato_8_outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan_9_inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour_10_willdo