精讲 小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系.docx

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精讲 小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系.docx

精讲小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系

一般现在时

1.定义

一般现在时。

表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

(很拗口,但是要学会就必须深刻体会)

2.基本结构构成表

 

肯定式

 疑问式

 否定式

 否定疑问式

Iwork.

 DoIwork?

 Idonotwork.

 DoInotwork?

Youwork.

 Doyouwork?

 Youdonotwork.

 Doyounotwork?

Wework.

 Dowework?

 Wedonotwork.

 Dowenotwork?

Theywork.

 Dotheywork?

 Theydonotwork.

 Dotheynotwork?

He(She,It)works.

 Doeshe(she,it)work?

 He(She,It)doesnotwork.

 Doeshe(she,it)notwork?

 

3.形式

当主语是第三人称单数时

肯定句主语+动词三单+其他

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他

肯定回答Yes,主语+does

否定回答No,主语+doesn't

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

当主语不是第三人称单数时

肯定句主语+动词原形+其他

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他

用错结构全句都错,一定要注意。

4.第三人称单数变化规律

 

情况

 构成方法?

 读音?

  例词?

一般情况

 加-s

 清辅音后读/s/

 浊辅音和元音后读/z/

 swim-swims;

 help-helps;like-likes 

以o结尾的词

 加-s或-es

 读/z/

 tomatoes;potatoes;photos

以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词

 加-s

 读/iz/

 prices;cases;oranges

以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词

 加-es

 读/iz/

 teach-teaches;bus-buses

以辅音字母+y结尾的词

 变y为i再加es

 读/z/

 study-studies

 

5.具体用法

表示

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

             时间状语:

always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never.

  e.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7:

00everymorning. 

  .表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。

 

  e.g.Idon'twantsomuch. 

  AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.

  比较:

NowIputthesugarinthecup. 

  Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

  3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

 

  e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.

  ShanghailiesintheeastofChina. 

  4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。

 

  5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

 

  6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。

新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。

 

  7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。

 

8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

 

一般现在时用法专练

(一)

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______ carry____

come________  watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

     __________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

         __________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.     __________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.            __________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

练习二

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)

Model:

cleancleans

1)watch__________2)have__________

3)cook_________4)go__________

5)fly_________6)make_________

二.用动词的正确形式填空。

1.   Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.

2.   He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.   __________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.  What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?

5.  Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

6.  Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.  Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhis

parents.

8. ________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Tom(swim)intherivernow.

10.It’seighto’clocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.

11.Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.

12.TomandTonycan’t(swim).

13.Whatdoesyourfather______(do)?

He’saworker.

14.Look!

JimandTom(run)there.

三.改句子

1.    Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

2.     Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)

 

3.     GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

 

4.     ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.   (改为一般疑问句)

 

5.   IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

 

6.   Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)

三、选择填空:

()1.Look!

LiPingandLiYing________basketballnow.

A.playB.playsC.areplaying

()2.CanI______thisbook?

A.haveB.hasC.having

()3.Itomusicat7:

00thismorning.

A.listenB.listeningC.listens

()4.What______thatinthebox?

Ashirt.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()5.CanITV?

Sure.

A.watchingB.watchC.see

()6、Shelikeswimming.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn't.

()7.Herethemoney.

A.areB.isC.am

()8.There_______atableandtwochairsinJenny’sroom.

A.amB.isC.are

 

一般现在时(三)

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.

2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.

3.Heusually___________upat17:

00.(get)

4.She___________(live)inBeijing.

5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.

6._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?

7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.

8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.

9.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday

10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.

二.选择填空

1.Iwant____homeworknow.

A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy

2.It'stime______.

A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks

3.____you____theblackboard?

Yes,Iam.

A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean

4.______goandhelpher.

A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto

5.Whataretheydoing?

Theyare______thingsaway.

A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry

6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?

Yes,_____.

A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo

7.Heoften_________supperat6:

00intheevening.

A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating

8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.

A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup

9.Whatareyoudoing?

I’m__________TV.

A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching

10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave

11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.

A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have

12.Areyouplayingbasketball?

No,we___________.

A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t

13.Listen!

Thegirl_____________intheroom.

A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging

14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.

A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.

3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_________(like)cooking.

12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.

19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

四.请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。

1.Youcan'tseehernow;she_________(take)ashower.

2.Myparents_________(grow)olderandolder.

3.Heusually_________(drink)coffee,

buttodayhe______(drink)tea.

4.Thechildren_________(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.

5.A:

How_________youusually_________(get)towork?

 

练习四

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink______go_____stay_____make___look____have___pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSund

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