八年级英语期末考试试题及答案.docx
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八年级英语期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020年八年级英语期末考试试题及答案
第一部分选择题（共74分）
一、听力（共二节，计25分）
第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读一遍。
1．A．Jim.B．Tom.C．Robots.
2．A．Howtodriveacar.B．Howtouseacomputer.C．Howtomakeatelephonecall.
3．A．Inthecities.B．Inthecountryside.C．Inrainforests.
4．A．TheGreatPyramid.B．TheSummerPalace.C．EmperorQin’sTerracottaWarriors.
5．A．Theyareuseless.B．Theyareuseful.C．Theyarebeautiful.
6．A．Seemovies.B．WatchTV.C．Swim.
7．A．Yes,sheis.B．No,sheisn’t.C．Yes,heis.
8．A．Becausehehadacold.B．Becausehehadtheflu.C．Becausehewenttobedlate.
9．A．Jim.B．Maria.C．Maria’sparents.
第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10．What’sthematterwithMr.Lee?
A．Hehasabackache.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasatoothache.
11．WhenwillMr.Leegotoseeadoctor?
A．Afterschool.B．Aftersupper.C．Afterwork.
听第11段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．What’swrongwiththeyoungman?
A．Hesmokesalot.B．Heoftencoughsandcan’tsleepwell.
C．Hedrinkscoffeemore.
13．Howlongdoestheyoungmanworkaday?
A．Lessthan10hours.B．Morethan10hours.C．8hours.
14．Whichoneisn’tthedoctor’sadvice?
A．SittinginfrontoftheTVwithcoffee.B．Givingupsmoking.
C．Gettingsomeexerciseandeatingmorevegetables.
听第12段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15．WhowillgotoschoolwithTom?
A．Tom’sfriend.B．Tom’ssister.C．Tom’smother.
16．Who’sTom’snewteacher?
A．MissGreen.B．Mr.Green.C．Mr.Brown.
17．Whatdoesthenewteacherlooklike?
A．Thinandshort.B．Fatandtall.C．Tallandthin.
听第13段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．WhatwasMariadoingwhenshesawtheUFO?
A．Shopping.B．Waitingforabus.C．Walkingdownthestreet.
19．Wheredidthedialogue（对话）happen?
A．Inashop.B．Inthestreet.C．Atschool.
20．WhatdidthealiendowhentheUFOstopped?
A．GotoutoftheUFO.B．Boughtthings.C．Gotintoashop.
听第14段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21．Maybea_______saysthesewords.
A．writerB．teacherC．guide（导游）
22．Wherearetheynow?
A．OntheGreatWall.B．AtthefootoftheGreatWall.
C．AtthefootofMountHuang.
23．Theycanstaytherefor_______.
A．threehoursB．twohoursC．threehoursandahalf
24．It’s_______now.
A．1:
00pmB．8:
00amC．8:
10am
25．Whatmusttheydobeforetheyleavethebus?
A．Wearsportsshoes.B．Takemoneyandimportantthingswiththem.
C．Checkthetime.
二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）
第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
26．ThescientistsarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.
A．gettoB．reachedC．arrivedatD．wentto
27．—Tom,couldyoupleasecomeanddomeafavor?
—Sure.
A．helpyouB．giveahandC．askforhelpD．helpme
28．Weshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday.
A．muchB．manyC．toomanyD．muchtoo
29．—Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?
—No,wedon’thaveto.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．hadbetternot
30．Thegirlsinourclassonlycover20%ofthestudents.
A．getupB．makeupC．putupD．growup
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．—Iamgoingtotheconcert.
—______exciting！
A．HowB．WhataC．WhatD．Howa
32．—MayI_________yourdictionary,Tom?
—Sorry,Ican’t_________ittoyoubecauseIamusingitrightnow.
A．borrow;borrowB．borrow;lendC．lend;borrowD．lend;lend
33．It________herbrothertwohourstopaintthepictureofahorselastSunday.
A．usedB．tookC．spentD．paid
34．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_______ourhealth.
—Yes,Iagree_______you.
A．to;toB．with;toC．for;withD．at;with
35．Thisbookwasverypopular________.
A．in1980sB．inthe1980sC．at1980sD．atthe1980s
36．Iliketokeepdogsathome.Dogsare________thanotheranimals.
A．interestingB．themostinteresting
C．moreinterestingD．themoreinteresting
37．Onlyafewstudentsinourclasshavecomputersathome,__________?
A．dotheyB．don’ttheyC．arethereD．haveit
38．Webelievethere_________arobotinourschoollibraryintenyears.
A．isB．wasC．isgoingtohaveD．willbe
39．—Ihate_________vegetables.
—Youshouldtryto______them.Itcanmakeyoustrongandhealthy.
A．eating;eatB．eat;eatingC．eating;eatingD．eat;eat
40．Myfather________amusiclessonat8:
30amthedaybeforeyesterday.
A．givesB．gaveC．wasgivingD．willgive
41．You_______washyourhandsbeforemeals.It’sgoodforyourhealth.
A．mayB．canC．havetoD．must
42．Afamousscientistwantsto________anewschoolforthepoorchildreninthevillage.
A．setupB．giveupC．lookupD．getup
43．—Didyoufinishthework_________?
—Yes,Ididitallby________.
A．myself;yourselvesB．yourself;herselfC．myself;ourselvesD．yourself;myself
44．WangHaiisavery________boyandhewon’tgetupuntilit’stimeforclassinthemorning.
A．carefulB．cleverC．boringD．lazy
45．—Myfriendhurthimselfyesterday.
—________
A．It’snothing.B．Abadthing.C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Isittrue?
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis46allthetime,wateringandfertilizing（施肥）them.
Onedayayoungmanpassed47thegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagining（设想）howhappyhecouldbe48helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Thensuddenlyhe49theoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery50aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?
”
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour51.First,Iwasa52whenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,although（即使）Ican’tseetheseflowers,Ican53them.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s54.”
“Me?
Butyoudon’tknowme.”saidtheyoungman.
“Yeah,it’s55thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthat56thinksflowersareangels（天使）.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowersbringus.”
Theblindman’swork57oureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislife58.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Beethovenwrotealotofgreatmusic,buttherewassomethingwrongwithhisearsinhislaterlife.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t59hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusic60millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?
46．A．grassB．flowersC．vegetablesD．trees
47．A．inB．aroundC．byD．above
48．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．if
49．A．feltB．foundC．gotD．watched
50．A．sadB．worriedC．happyD．surprised
51．A．excusesB．storiesC．reasonsD．facts
52．A．teacherB．gardenerC．workerD．doctor
53．A．smellB．waterC．pickD．touch
54．A．mychildrenB．youC．mywifeD．me
55．A．wrongB．OKC．trueD．sure
56．A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．anybody
57．A．closedB．openedC．hurtD．broke
58．A．emptierB．busierC．luckierD．happier
59．A．hearB．playC．seeD．write
60．A．makesB．asksC．encouragesD．tells
三、综合阅读（共两节，计28分）
第一节阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（1）
Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.
Shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.
Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.
Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelthungrybecauseshehadsolittleforlunch.Soshewenttothebuffetcar（餐车）.Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.Butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!
Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengers（乘客）heardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitback.
Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?
”
61．WhatkindofpresentdidSallywanttobuyforhermom?
A．Beautifulandexpensive.B．Uselessandbeautiful.
C．Usefulandexpensive.D．Useful,beautifulandcheap.
62．WheredidSallyfindtheumbrellawaslost?
A．Onthetrain.B．Inherschool.
C．Atthetrainstation.D．Onherwaytothetrainstation.
63．Thewriterwantstotellus______________.
A．weshouldlookafterourthingswhenwearetraveling
B．ifweshowourlovetoothers,wecangetlovefromothers
C．weshouldoftensendourparentsgifts
D．it’snousecryingwhenweareintrouble
（2）
Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there’stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskills（技巧）tohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.
Preview—ifit’slongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral（概括性的）ideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazine（杂志）articlesandsciencereports.
Here’showtopreview.
●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphs（段落）carefully.
●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.
Previewingdoesn’tgiveyouallthedetails.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon’treallywant—orneed—toread.
Skim—ifit’sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading—likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper.
Here’showtoskim.
●
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