优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块2 综合过关检测二牛津译林版.docx

优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块2 综合过关检测二牛津译林版.docx

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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分模块2综合过关检测二牛津译林版

综合过关检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·大连测试）GriffithObservatory（天文台）isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope（山坡）ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1，134feetabovesealevel.

Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation（预订）isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.

GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.

HoursofOperation

Tuesday—Friday　12noon—10p．m.

Saturday—Sunday　10a．m.—10p．m.

Monday　Closed

ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay　Closed

SamuelOschinPlanetarium

TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,halfhourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.

Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.

SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：

Adults（13—59yearsold）　$7.00

Children（5—12yearsold）　$3.00

Seniors（60yearsandolder）　$5.00

Students　$5.00

Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.

Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.

PublicTelescopes

Freepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:

45pm.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisopenalltheyeararound.

B．Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.

C．ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.

D．ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“andthebusiesttimeisweekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。

2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?

A．Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.

B．Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.

C．Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.

D．Theticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。

故选C项。

3．Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7yearoldsonshouldpay________．

A．$13.00　　　　　　　　B．$15.00

C．$17.00D．$20.00

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章所提供的票价“Adults（13—59yearsold）$7.00”“Children（5－12yearsold）$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。

4．Whichofthefollowingischarged?

A．Parking.

B．Telescopes.

C．Hearingassistdevices.

D．Watchingpresentations.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章中的“Admissionandparkingarefree”“Freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest”可知，A、B、C项都是免费的，根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Theticketpricesforshowsare”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。

B

（2016·山西考前质检）Indiaisacountrywith1.2billionpeople,ofwhich30%stillliveinpoverty,and56%oftheworkforceisengagedinagricultureeventhoughitcontributesonly18%ofGDP.ReformingIndia’seconomywillthereforerequiremorethanjusttherelaxationofbusinessregulations;itwillrequireamassivereallocationoflaborandtheretrainingoffarmworkersforotherprofessionsthroughbettereducationandvocationaltraining.Inaddition,only29%ofwomeninIndiaareintheworkforceeventhoughtheymakeup50%ofthepopulation,whichrepresentsthesevereunderuseofavaluableresource,andabarriertoprogress.

ThegovernmentwithModiasthePremierwillhavetocreateabasicconstructiontocorrecttheproblemoftheseinefficiencies.ItisalsoimportanttonotethatthereorganizationofIndia’slaborforcewilltakeyears,ifnotdecades,toproduceresultsfortheeconomy.Allthiscanpushreturnsdownforinvestorsintheshortandmediumterm.

AnothermajorchallengeforIndia’sfreemarketexperimentwillbethefoundationofBJP（人民党）,whichhasitsrootsinreligion.Freemarketeconomicscan’tworkproperlywithoutatrulyfreesociety,andtheconservativesocietyandpoliticalphilosophies（思想体系）ofModi’spartycouldpreventthatfromhappening.

TheruralbaseoftheBJPalsocreatesanotherriskfortheagendaofthegovernment.WhileIndia’spoorpeoplewillcertainlybenefitfromeconomicreform,theyarealsotheeasiesttobeexploitedbysomecorporationsandmayrequirestatesponsoredwelfareforexistence.ThiscreatesanobviouscontradictionforthegovernmentandarealfreemarketinIndia.Toliftthecountryeconomically,capitalistprinciplesmustbeacceptedcompletely,butwithoutstatecontrol,India’spoorandmiddleclassmaybeleftbehind.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。

5．TochangeIndia’seconomymoreeffectively，________．

A．businessregulationsshouldberestricted

B．farmworkersdeserveretrainingandreallocating

C．morepeopleshouldbeengagedinagriculture

D．womenmakeup50%oftheworkforce

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“itwillrequireamassivereallocationoflaborandtheretrainingoffarmworkers”可知，需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工，即B项正确。

6．Freemarketeconomicscanfunctionwellwith________．

A．traditionalsocialstructures

B．asocietyfullofliberty

C．conservativepoliticalphilosophies

D．thebasicpolicyofBJP

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Freemarketeconomicscan’tworkproperlywithoutatrulyfreesociety”可知，自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会，即B项正确。

7．Underthecontrolofthegovernment,________willbenefitfromtheeconomicreform.

A．bothcommerceandindustry

B．bothstatefactoriesandlocalfirms

C．bothmiddleclasspeopleandpoorpeople

D．bothurbanandruralareas

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“WhileIndia’spoorpeoplewillcertainlybenefitfromeconomicreform”和“butwithoutstatecontrol,India’spoorandmiddleclassmaybeleftbehind”可知，经济改革将使中产阶级的人和穷人都受益，即C项正确。

8．ThetoneoftheauthortowardsIndia’seconomicreformis________．

A．favorableB．disapproving

C．optimisticD．doubtful

D　解析：

观点态度题。

根据文章的第三段和第四段中的“TheruralbaseoftheBJPalsocreatesanotherriskfortheagendaofthegovernment.”可知，印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重，作者对其持怀疑态度，即D项正确。

C

（2016·潍坊一模）Thepoaching,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos（犀牛）inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.

TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20，000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica’sEnvironmentMinister,says,“During2014,wearesadtosaythis,1，215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1，004in2013andindeedveryworrying.”

Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns（角）.ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.

Ms.Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.MolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear，”Molewasaid.

JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheIntergovernmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、原因及相关的应对策略。

9．Whatdoweknowaboutrhinos?

A．HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica.

B．Lessthan1，000rhinoswerekilledin2013.

C．Thekillingreachedthehighestpointin2014.

D．Thereareonly20，000rhinosleftintheworld.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段的第二句“Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.”可推知，2014年非法猎杀犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的，即C项正确。

10．Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?

A．Togetmorekeratin.

B．Toprotectthefarmland.

C．Tousethemfordecoration.

D．Tomakemoneyfromhorns.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的内容可推知，人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱，即D项正确。

11．JoShawthinksthat________．

A．manycriminalgroupsarewellorganized

B．newlawsareneededtopunishthekillers

C．rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperation

D．conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”可知，JoShaw认为犀牛保护需要国际间的合作，即C项正确。

12．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.

B．Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture.

C．Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear.

D．RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段的第二句和第三句“Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.”以及最后一段的内容可推知，保护犀牛还有很长的路要走，即A项正确。

D

（2016·洛阳统一考试）CommonSen