12英语六级听力原文.docx

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12英语六级听力原文.docx

12英语六级听力原文

201112英语六级听力原文

2011年12月

SectionA

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

  11.

  M:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.IhavetodrivetoChicagonextFridayformycousin’swedding,butIhavegotaPsychologytesttopreparefor.

  W:

Whydon’tyourecordyournotessoyoucanstudyontheway?

  Q:

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

  12.

  M:

ProfessorWright,youmayhavetofindanotherstudenttoplaythisrole,thelinesaresolongandIsimplycan’trememberthemall.

  W:

Look,Tony.Itisstillalongtimebeforethefirstshow.Idon’texpectyoutoknowallthelinesyet.Justkeeppracticing.

  Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

  13.

  M:

Hello,thisisDr.MartinfromtheEmergencyDepartment.Ihaveamalepatientwithafracturedankle.

  W:

Oh,wehaveonebedavailableinward3,sendhimhereandIwilltakecareofhim.

  Q:

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

  14.

  W:

SinceSimonwillgraduatethisMay,theschoolpaperneedsaneweditor.Soifyouareinterested,Iwillbehappytonominateyou.

  M:

Thanksforconsideringme.Butthebaseballteamisstartingupanewseason.AndI’mafraidIhavealotonmyhands.

  Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

  15.W:

HaveyouheardthenewsthatJameSmeilhasresignedhispostasprimeminister?

  M:

Well,Igotitfromtheheadlinesthismorning.It’sreportedthathemadepublicatthisdecisionatthelastcabinetmeeting.

  Q:

whatdowelearnaboutJameSmeil?

  16.W:

Themorningpapersaysthespaceshuttleistakingoffat10a.m.tomorrow.

  W:

Andhowdidhethengoaboutactuallysettingupthebusiness?

  M:

Well,helookedforanyleft-handedproductsthatmightalreadybeonthemarketwhichwereveryfew.Andthencontactedthemanufactureswiththeideaofhavingproductsproducedforhim,mainlyinthescissorsrangetostartwith.

  W:

Right.Soyoudocommissionsomepartofyourstock.

  M:

Yes,verymuchso.About75percentofourstockisspeciallymadeforus.

  W:

Andtherestofit?

  M:

Hmm,therestofitnow,some25,30yearsafterMr.Gruby’sinitialefforts,therearemoreleft-handedproductactuallyonthemarket.Manufacturesarenowbeginningtoseethatthereisamarketforleft-handedproducts.

  W:

Andwhat’stherangeofyourstock?

  M:

Therangeconsistsofavarietyofscissorsfromchildrenscissorstoscissorsfortailors,hairdressersetc.Wealsohavealargerangeofkitchenware.

  W:

What’sthecompetitionlike?

Doyouhavequitealotofcompetition?

  M:

Thereareotherpeopleinthebusinessnowinspecialists,butonlyasmail-orderoutlets.ButwehaveashophereincentralLondonplusamail-orderoutlet.Andwearewithoutanydoubtthelargestsupplieroftheleft-handeditems.

  Q19:

Whatkindofbusinessdoesthemanengagedin?

  Q20:

Whatdoesthemansayabouthisstockofproducts?

  Q21:

Whatdoesthemansayaboutotherpeopleinhislineofbusiness?

  ConversationTwo

  M:

Canwemakeyouanoffer?

Wewouldliketorunthecampaignforfourextraweeks.

  W:

well,canwesummarizetheproblemfrommypointofview?

Firstofall,thecampaignwaslate.Itmissedtwoimportanttradeaffairs.Theadsalsodidnotappearintokeymagazines.Asaresult,thecampaignfailed.Doyouacceptthatsummaryofwhathappened?

  M:

well,thedelaywasn’tentirelyourfault.Youdidinfactmakelatechangestothespecificationsoftheadvertisements.

  W:

Uh,actually,youwerelatewiththeinitialproposalssoyouhaveverylittletimeandinfact,weonlyaskedforsmallchanges.

  M:

Wellwhatever,canwerepeatouroffertorunthecampaignfor4extraweeks?

  W:

That’snotreallythepoint.Thecampaignmissedtwokeytradeaffairs.Becauseofthis,weareaskingyoueithertorepeatthecampaignnextyearforfree,orweonlypay50%ofthefeeforthisyear.

  M:

Couldwesuggesta20%reductiontothefeetogetherwiththefourweeksustentiontothecampaign.

  W:

Wearenothappy.Welostbusiness.

  M:

Ithinkwebothmademistakes.Theresponsibilityisonbothsides.

  W:

Ok,let’ssuggestanewsolution.Howabouta40%cutinfee,orafreerepeatcampaign?

  M:

Well,let’stakeabreak,we’renotgettingveryfar.Perhapsweshouldthinkaboutthis.

  22:

Whatdowelearnabouttheman’scompany?

  23:

Whywasthecampaigndelayedaccordingtotheman?

  24:

Whatdoesthewomanproposeasasolutiontotheproblem?

  25:

Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoattheendoftheconversation?

  SectionB

  PassageOne

  TheUniversityofTennessee’sWaltersLifeSciencesbuilding,isamodelanimalfacility,spotlesslyclean,carefulinobtainingpriorapprovalforexperimentsfromananimalcarecommittee.Ofthe15,000micehousethereinatypicalyear,mostgivetheirlivesforhumanity.Thesearegoodmiceandassuchwontheprotectionoftheanimalcarecommittee.Atanygiventimehoweversomemiceescapeandrunfree.Thesemicearepests.Theycandisruptexperimentswiththebacteriaorganismstheycarry.Theyarebadmiceandmustbecapturedanddestroyed.Usually,thisisaccomplishedbymeansofstickytraps,akindofflypaperonwhichtheybecomeincreasinglystuck.Buttherealpointofthecautionarytale,saysanimalbehavioristHerzau,isthatthelabelsweputonthingscanaffectourmoralresponsestothem.Usingsticktrapsorthemoredeadlysnaptrapswouldbedeemedunacceptableforgoodmice.Yetthekillingofbadmicerequiresnopriorapproval.Oncetheresearchanimalhitsthefloorandbecomesanescapee,saysHerza,itsmoralstandardisinstantlydiminished.InHerzau’sownhome,therewasmoreironicexamplewhenhisyoungson’spetmouseWillydiedrecently,itwasaccordedatearfulceremonialburialingarden.YetevenastheymournedWilly,saysHerzau,heandhiswifeweresettingsnaptrapstokillthepestmiceintheirkitchenwiththebarechangeinlabelsfrompettopest,thekitchenmiceobtainedtotallydifferentmoralstandards

  Questions:

  26,Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmostofthemiceusedforexperiments?

  27,Whydidtheso-calledbadmicehavetobecapturedanddestroyed?

  28,Whenaremicekilledwithoutpriorapproval?

  29,WhydoesthespeakersaywhattheHerzau’sdidathomeisironical?

  PassageTwo

  ThereareroughlythreeNewYorks.Thereis,first,theNewYorkofthemanorwomanwhowasbornhere,whotakesthecityforgrantedandacceptsitssizeanditsturbulenceasnaturalandinevitable.Second,thereistheNewYorkofthecommuter—thecitythatisswallowedupbylocustseachdayandspatouteachnight.Third,thereistheNewYorkofthepersonwhowasbornsomewhereelseandcametoNewYorkinquestofsomething.Ofthesethreetremblingcitiesthegreatestisthelast,thecityoffinaldestination,thecitythathasagoal.ItisthisthirdcitythataccountsforNewYork'shigh-strungdisposition,itspoeticaldeportment,itsdedicationtothearts,anditsincomparableachievements.Commutersgivethecityitstidalrestlessness;nativesgiveitsolidityandcontinuity;butthesettlersgiveitpassion.AndwhetheritisafarmerarrivingfromItalytosetupasmallgrocerystoreinaslum,orayounggirlarrivingfromasmalltowninMississippitoescapetheindignityofbeingobservedbyherneighbors,oraboyarrivingfromtheCornBeltwithamanuscriptinhissuitcaseandapaininhisheart,itmakesnodifference:

eachembracesNewYorkwiththeintenseexcitementoffirstlove,eachabsorbsNewYorkwiththefresheyesofanadventurer,eachgeneratesheatandlighttodwarftheConsolidatedEdisonCompany.

  Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

  30.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenativesofNewYork?

  31.WhatdoesthespeakersaycommutersgivetoNewYork?

  32.WhatdowelearnaboutthesettlersofNewYork?

  PassageThree

  “Ifyouaskedmetelevisionisunhealthy”,IsaidtomyroommateWalter,asIwalkedintothelivingroom.“WhileyouaresittingpassivelyinfrontoftheTVset,yourmusclesareturningtofat,yourcomplexionisfading,andyoureyesightisbeingruined.”

  “Shh~”Walterputhisfingertohislips,“Thisisanintriguingmurdermystery.”

  “Really?

”Ireplied.

  “Butyouknow,thebrainisdestroyedbyTVviewing.Creativityiskilledbythatbox.Andpeoplearekeptfromcommunicatingwithoneanother.Frommypointofview,TVisthecauseofthedeclininginterestinschoolandthefailureofourentireeducationalsystem.”

  “Ahha,Ican’tseeyourpoint.”Waltersaidsoftly.“Butsee?

Thewomanonthewitnessstandinthisstoryisbeingquestionedaboutthemurderthatwascommittedonehundredyearsago.”

  Ignoringhisenthusiasticdescriptionoftheplot,Iwentonwithmyargument.

  “AsIseeit,”Iexplained,“notonlyaremostTVprogramsbadlywrittenandproduced,butviewersarealsomanipulatedbythemassmedia.AsfarasIamconcerned,TVwatchersarecutofffromrealityfromnature,fromtheotherpeople,fromlifeitself!

Iwasconfidentinmyabilitytopersuade.

  Afterashortsilence,myroommatesaid,“Anyway,I’vebeenplanningtowatchthefootballgame.Iamgoingtochangethechannel.”

  “Don’ttouchthatdial!

”Ishouted,“Iwantedtofindouthowthemysteryturnsout!

  IamnotsureIgotmypointtocross.

  Questions33-

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