12英语六级听力原文.docx
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12英语六级听力原文
201112英语六级听力原文
2011年12月
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.
M:
Idon’tknowwhattodo.IhavetodrivetoChicagonextFridayformycousin’swedding,butIhavegotaPsychologytesttopreparefor.
W:
Whydon’tyourecordyournotessoyoucanstudyontheway?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
12.
M:
ProfessorWright,youmayhavetofindanotherstudenttoplaythisrole,thelinesaresolongandIsimplycan’trememberthemall.
W:
Look,Tony.Itisstillalongtimebeforethefirstshow.Idon’texpectyoutoknowallthelinesyet.Justkeeppracticing.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
13.
M:
Hello,thisisDr.MartinfromtheEmergencyDepartment.Ihaveamalepatientwithafracturedankle.
W:
Oh,wehaveonebedavailableinward3,sendhimhereandIwilltakecareofhim.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
14.
W:
SinceSimonwillgraduatethisMay,theschoolpaperneedsaneweditor.Soifyouareinterested,Iwillbehappytonominateyou.
M:
Thanksforconsideringme.Butthebaseballteamisstartingupanewseason.AndI’mafraidIhavealotonmyhands.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
15.W:
HaveyouheardthenewsthatJameSmeilhasresignedhispostasprimeminister?
M:
Well,Igotitfromtheheadlinesthismorning.It’sreportedthathemadepublicatthisdecisionatthelastcabinetmeeting.
Q:
whatdowelearnaboutJameSmeil?
16.W:
Themorningpapersaysthespaceshuttleistakingoffat10a.m.tomorrow.
W:
Andhowdidhethengoaboutactuallysettingupthebusiness?
M:
Well,helookedforanyleft-handedproductsthatmightalreadybeonthemarketwhichwereveryfew.Andthencontactedthemanufactureswiththeideaofhavingproductsproducedforhim,mainlyinthescissorsrangetostartwith.
W:
Right.Soyoudocommissionsomepartofyourstock.
M:
Yes,verymuchso.About75percentofourstockisspeciallymadeforus.
W:
Andtherestofit?
M:
Hmm,therestofitnow,some25,30yearsafterMr.Gruby’sinitialefforts,therearemoreleft-handedproductactuallyonthemarket.Manufacturesarenowbeginningtoseethatthereisamarketforleft-handedproducts.
W:
Andwhat’stherangeofyourstock?
M:
Therangeconsistsofavarietyofscissorsfromchildrenscissorstoscissorsfortailors,hairdressersetc.Wealsohavealargerangeofkitchenware.
W:
What’sthecompetitionlike?
Doyouhavequitealotofcompetition?
M:
Thereareotherpeopleinthebusinessnowinspecialists,butonlyasmail-orderoutlets.ButwehaveashophereincentralLondonplusamail-orderoutlet.Andwearewithoutanydoubtthelargestsupplieroftheleft-handeditems.
Q19:
Whatkindofbusinessdoesthemanengagedin?
Q20:
Whatdoesthemansayabouthisstockofproducts?
Q21:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutotherpeopleinhislineofbusiness?
ConversationTwo
M:
Canwemakeyouanoffer?
Wewouldliketorunthecampaignforfourextraweeks.
W:
well,canwesummarizetheproblemfrommypointofview?
Firstofall,thecampaignwaslate.Itmissedtwoimportanttradeaffairs.Theadsalsodidnotappearintokeymagazines.Asaresult,thecampaignfailed.Doyouacceptthatsummaryofwhathappened?
M:
well,thedelaywasn’tentirelyourfault.Youdidinfactmakelatechangestothespecificationsoftheadvertisements.
W:
Uh,actually,youwerelatewiththeinitialproposalssoyouhaveverylittletimeandinfact,weonlyaskedforsmallchanges.
M:
Wellwhatever,canwerepeatouroffertorunthecampaignfor4extraweeks?
W:
That’snotreallythepoint.Thecampaignmissedtwokeytradeaffairs.Becauseofthis,weareaskingyoueithertorepeatthecampaignnextyearforfree,orweonlypay50%ofthefeeforthisyear.
M:
Couldwesuggesta20%reductiontothefeetogetherwiththefourweeksustentiontothecampaign.
W:
Wearenothappy.Welostbusiness.
M:
Ithinkwebothmademistakes.Theresponsibilityisonbothsides.
W:
Ok,let’ssuggestanewsolution.Howabouta40%cutinfee,orafreerepeatcampaign?
M:
Well,let’stakeabreak,we’renotgettingveryfar.Perhapsweshouldthinkaboutthis.
22:
Whatdowelearnabouttheman’scompany?
23:
Whywasthecampaigndelayedaccordingtotheman?
24:
Whatdoesthewomanproposeasasolutiontotheproblem?
25:
Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoattheendoftheconversation?
SectionB
PassageOne
TheUniversityofTennessee’sWaltersLifeSciencesbuilding,isamodelanimalfacility,spotlesslyclean,carefulinobtainingpriorapprovalforexperimentsfromananimalcarecommittee.Ofthe15,000micehousethereinatypicalyear,mostgivetheirlivesforhumanity.Thesearegoodmiceandassuchwontheprotectionoftheanimalcarecommittee.Atanygiventimehoweversomemiceescapeandrunfree.Thesemicearepests.Theycandisruptexperimentswiththebacteriaorganismstheycarry.Theyarebadmiceandmustbecapturedanddestroyed.Usually,thisisaccomplishedbymeansofstickytraps,akindofflypaperonwhichtheybecomeincreasinglystuck.Buttherealpointofthecautionarytale,saysanimalbehavioristHerzau,isthatthelabelsweputonthingscanaffectourmoralresponsestothem.Usingsticktrapsorthemoredeadlysnaptrapswouldbedeemedunacceptableforgoodmice.Yetthekillingofbadmicerequiresnopriorapproval.Oncetheresearchanimalhitsthefloorandbecomesanescapee,saysHerza,itsmoralstandardisinstantlydiminished.InHerzau’sownhome,therewasmoreironicexamplewhenhisyoungson’spetmouseWillydiedrecently,itwasaccordedatearfulceremonialburialingarden.YetevenastheymournedWilly,saysHerzau,heandhiswifeweresettingsnaptrapstokillthepestmiceintheirkitchenwiththebarechangeinlabelsfrompettopest,thekitchenmiceobtainedtotallydifferentmoralstandards
Questions:
26,Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmostofthemiceusedforexperiments?
27,Whydidtheso-calledbadmicehavetobecapturedanddestroyed?
28,Whenaremicekilledwithoutpriorapproval?
29,WhydoesthespeakersaywhattheHerzau’sdidathomeisironical?
PassageTwo
ThereareroughlythreeNewYorks.Thereis,first,theNewYorkofthemanorwomanwhowasbornhere,whotakesthecityforgrantedandacceptsitssizeanditsturbulenceasnaturalandinevitable.Second,thereistheNewYorkofthecommuter—thecitythatisswallowedupbylocustseachdayandspatouteachnight.Third,thereistheNewYorkofthepersonwhowasbornsomewhereelseandcametoNewYorkinquestofsomething.Ofthesethreetremblingcitiesthegreatestisthelast,thecityoffinaldestination,thecitythathasagoal.ItisthisthirdcitythataccountsforNewYork'shigh-strungdisposition,itspoeticaldeportment,itsdedicationtothearts,anditsincomparableachievements.Commutersgivethecityitstidalrestlessness;nativesgiveitsolidityandcontinuity;butthesettlersgiveitpassion.AndwhetheritisafarmerarrivingfromItalytosetupasmallgrocerystoreinaslum,orayounggirlarrivingfromasmalltowninMississippitoescapetheindignityofbeingobservedbyherneighbors,oraboyarrivingfromtheCornBeltwithamanuscriptinhissuitcaseandapaininhisheart,itmakesnodifference:
eachembracesNewYorkwiththeintenseexcitementoffirstlove,eachabsorbsNewYorkwiththefresheyesofanadventurer,eachgeneratesheatandlighttodwarftheConsolidatedEdisonCompany.
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenativesofNewYork?
31.WhatdoesthespeakersaycommutersgivetoNewYork?
32.WhatdowelearnaboutthesettlersofNewYork?
PassageThree
“Ifyouaskedmetelevisionisunhealthy”,IsaidtomyroommateWalter,asIwalkedintothelivingroom.“WhileyouaresittingpassivelyinfrontoftheTVset,yourmusclesareturningtofat,yourcomplexionisfading,andyoureyesightisbeingruined.”
“Shh~”Walterputhisfingertohislips,“Thisisanintriguingmurdermystery.”
“Really?
”Ireplied.
“Butyouknow,thebrainisdestroyedbyTVviewing.Creativityiskilledbythatbox.Andpeoplearekeptfromcommunicatingwithoneanother.Frommypointofview,TVisthecauseofthedeclininginterestinschoolandthefailureofourentireeducationalsystem.”
“Ahha,Ican’tseeyourpoint.”Waltersaidsoftly.“Butsee?
Thewomanonthewitnessstandinthisstoryisbeingquestionedaboutthemurderthatwascommittedonehundredyearsago.”
Ignoringhisenthusiasticdescriptionoftheplot,Iwentonwithmyargument.
“AsIseeit,”Iexplained,“notonlyaremostTVprogramsbadlywrittenandproduced,butviewersarealsomanipulatedbythemassmedia.AsfarasIamconcerned,TVwatchersarecutofffromrealityfromnature,fromtheotherpeople,fromlifeitself!
Iwasconfidentinmyabilitytopersuade.
Afterashortsilence,myroommatesaid,“Anyway,I’vebeenplanningtowatchthefootballgame.Iamgoingtochangethechannel.”
“Don’ttouchthatdial!
”Ishouted,“Iwantedtofindouthowthemysteryturnsout!
”
IamnotsureIgotmypointtocross.
Questions33-