届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
吕梁市2018—2019学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Atwhattimedoestheplaystart?
A.At6:
30B.At8:
00C.At6:
00
2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?
A.Fly.B.Work.C.Visit.
3.Whodidn’tcompletethejob?
A.LilyB.TomC.Jack.
4.WhatisBetty’sview?
A.Womenarebetterteacherthanmen
B.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.
C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.
5.Whyaren’tthewatcheslikethesemadenow?
A.Becausetheyaresocheap
B.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.
C.Becausepeopledon’tlikethen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattypeofmovieisgoingtobeon?
A.Thekungfumovie.B.Thelovemovie.C.Thedetectivemovie.
7.HowdoesGracelikethekungfumovie?
A.Shethinksit’swonderful.B.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.
C.Shelikesitverymuchandplanstoseeitagain.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthesetwopeople?
A.Botherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.
9.Whatwilltheydo?
A.Theywillhaveanexam.B.Theywilltravel.C.Theywillbuyawatch.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heisverylazy.B.Heisveryserious.C.Heistoocareless.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyafarm?
A.Becauseheistiredofworkinginthefactory.
B.Becausehewantstolivewithafarmer.
C.Becausehewantstoearnmuchmoney.
12.Whydoesthewomansellherfarm?
A.Becausethegroundisnotfittogrowwheat.
B.Becauseshehasnomodernfarmequipment.
C.Becausefarmingisveryhardwork.
13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Thewomansoldherfarmatahighprice.
B.Themanpaid$200forthewoman’sfarm.
C.Thewomanhasherownfarm.
听第9段材料，回答第l4至17题。
14.Wherewasthedoctorgoinginhiscar?
A.Thedoctorwasgoingtoagarage.
B.Thedoctorwasgoingtoapatient’shome.
C.Thedoctorwasgoingtohisownhome.
15.Whichstatementwasthecauseoftheaccident?
A.Thedoctorwascareless.
B.Abigtreehadfallenacrosstheroad.
C.Theroadwasfullofice.
16.Whydidthedoctorgotothenearesthouse?
A.Becauseheknewoneofhispatientslivedthere.
B.Hewantedtousethetelephone.
C.Hehadreceivedacalltogothere.
17.Whydidthewomanpatientcallthedoctor?
A.Sheneededmedicaltreatment.
B.Shewantedtoaskhowsoonthedoctorcouldcome.
C.Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?
A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InChina.
19.Howoftendoesthespeakergotoschool?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
20.WhatishisEnglishfriendinterestedin?
A.Eatingfood.B.Takingatrip.C.Climbingamountain.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoHawksCayResort
CentrallylyingbetweenMiamiandkeywest,HawksCayResortofferstheperfectunionofsolitudeandconvenience.HereyoucanenjoythebestqualitiesoftheCaribbean-cleargreenwaters,endlesssunshine,excellentfishinganddivingchances,andfreshseafood.
THEMIDDLEOFEVERYTHING
HanksCayliesinhemiddleoftheFloridaKeysonthequietislandofDuckKey.Theresortisjustoveranhour’sdrivefromKeyWestattractions,andonlyminutesfromthevillageofMarathonwhereyou’llfindtheSeven-MileBridge,theMarathonTurtleHospital,shoppingchangesandmore.
GETTINGTOHAWKSCAYRESORT
ByLand
DrivetheOverseasHighway,awardedoneofAmerica’smostscenicroads,asyoutravelacrosshistoricfishingbridges,andadmiretheblueandgreenwateroftheAtlanticOceanandFloridaBay.HawksCaycentrallyliesonly90milesbycarfromMiamiand130milesfromFortLauderdale.CarscanberentedfromMarathonAirport,lyingjustafewmilesfromtheresort.
ByAir
DailyflightsareofferedintonearbyMiami,FortLauderdale/HollywoodandKeyWestInternationalairports.HawksCayisproudtopartnerwiththeMarathonJetCenter,lyingjust9milesfromtheresort,offeringlightsandprivatejetservice.
FlydirecttoMarathonInternationalAirportfromFortLauderdle,Miami,MarcoIslandandNaplesforaslowas$222perpersononeway.Flighttimeisapproximately38minutes.
BySea
HawksCaycaneasilybereachedviatheAtlanticOceanorGulfofMexico.HawksCay’sfull-servicemarinafeaturesfeesforshipsupto110feet,andalltheboatingandfishingsuppliesyou’llneedduringyourstayinthebeautifulFloridaKeys.
1.IfpeoplewanttogofromMarcoIslandtoHawksCay,howwilltheygo?
A.Takeaplaneandthenrentacar.B.Takeaboatandthenataxi.
C.Driveacaralltheway.D.Takeaplaneandthenabus.
2.Whichplaceisthemostdistantfromtheresort?
A.DuckKey.B.Marathon.
C.Miami.D.FortLauderdale.
3.Whatisthepurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TointroduceHawksCayResortandthewaytoit.
B.ToshowthetransportationofHawksCayisconvenient.
C.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.
D.TotellwhyHawksCayResortisworthvisiting.
【答案】1.A2.D3.A
【解析】
这是一篇广告类阅读。
文章介绍了鹰派礁度假村的地理位置、美景及相关交通情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ByAir中“FlydirecttoMarathonInternationalAirportfromFort.Lauderdle,Miami,MarcoIslandandNaplesforaslowas$222perpersononeway.Flighttimeisapproximately38minutes.”可知先坐飞机到Marathon,再根据ByLand中“CarscanberentedfromMarathonAirport,lyingjustafewmilesfromtheresort.”可知如果人们想从马尔科岛去鹰礁他们应该先坐飞机，然后租车，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ByLand中“HawksCaycentrallyliesonly90milesbycarfromMiamiand130milesfromFortLauderdale.”,可知离度假村最远的地方是FortLauderdale，故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
第一段CentrallylyingbetweenMiamiandkeywest,HawksCayResortofferstheperfectunionofsolitudeandconvenience.HereyoucanenjoythebestqualitiesoftheCaribbean-cleargreenwaters,endlesssunshine,excellentfishinganddivingchances,andfreshseafood.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了鹰派礁度假村及到达这里的几种方法，故选A。
B
Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter（小号手）BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday’sjazz.
Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif’sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-in（小争执）withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.
WhileattheWaif’s,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity’sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.
WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertopmusiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong’sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise（即兴创作）.
Soon,Armstrong’sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.
LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.
ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson’sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition,CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends（混合）artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinJazz.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhesecondparagraph?
A.Toplaydancemusic.
B.ToworkwithBuddyBolden.
C.Tocreatemodemjazzmusic.
D.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.
5.WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?
A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.
C.CornetistFreddieKeppard.D.KingJoeOliver.
6.WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver’sband?
A.BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.
B.Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.
C.BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.
D.Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.
7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.
B.Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.
C.Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.
D.Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.
【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了音乐人LouisArmstrong学习音乐的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
上文尾句是tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday’sjazz.由此可知
that指上段“tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday’sjazz.”，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.（小号手兼乐队指挥KingJoeOliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。
）故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.可推
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