统考英语B交际用语讲义.docx
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统考英语B交际用语讲义
统考英语B交际用语讲义
1．交际用语惯用法
（1）Howareyoudoing?
（问候）
______________
A.VerygoodB.Doinghomework
C.JustfineD.Agoodidea.—Howareyoudoing?
（2）Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs?
（客套语——介意与否）
______________
A.Yes,itisB.No.itisn’t
C.SureD.No,ofcoursenot.
Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?
______________
A.Yes,Ido.B.Notatall.
C.No,youcan’tcomewithme.D.Yes,it’sagoodthing.
DoyoumindifIjoinyourgroup?
A.Pleasedo.B.Oh,no,youcan’t.
C.Nevermind.D.Wearehappytodoso.
DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?
____________
A.Sure,certainlynotB.Allright
C.Idon’tknowD.Notatall
DoyoumindifIsharethetablewithyou？
A.Yes,sure.B.No,Ican’t.
C.Certainlynot.Sitdown,please.D.Yes,Icanshare.
（3）Thankyouforyourhelp.（感谢）
____________
A.Yes,youareB.That’sallright
C.No,I’mafraidnotD.Surelynot
Wehadawonderfultime.Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforus.
A.No,it’snotthatgood.B.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosaythat.
C.Mypleasure.D.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.
（4）Canyouhelpmecleanupthemess?
（请求帮助）
______________
A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.
C.Yes,that’llbeallright.D.Noproblem.
_____youpassmethesalt?
Sure.Hereyouare.
A.CouldB.NeedC.MightD.Must
CouldIborrowyourdigitalvideocameraformyvisittoHongKong?
A.No,it’sexpensive.B.Yes,youmayborrow.
C.No,youcan’t.D.Sure,hereyouare.
CanIborrowyourcarforoneday？
A.Yes,youcanlend.B.Sure,hereisthekey.
C.Yes,goahead.D.Ok,itdoesn’tmatter.
CanIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?
A.Bynomeans.B.Ihavenoidea.
C.Byallmeans.D.Ilikeyoutodoso.
（5）CanIhelpyoutotaketheparcel?
（提供帮助）
A.Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.B.It’sagreatidea.
C.Thankyou,Icanmanagemyself.D.No,youcan’tdothat
CanIhelpyouwiththisbundleofbooks?
A.It’smypleasure.B.Thanks./Thankyou.
C.Ihavenoidea.D.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp.
（6）WhatabouthavingapotluckpartythisSaturday?
（建议）
A.Whynot?
Aterrificidea!
B.Ihavenoidea.
C.No,Ican’thaveit.D.Ofcoursenot.It’ssettled.
WhataboutourgoingtocinemaFridayevening?
A.SodoI.B.Agoodidea!
C.It’sok.D.That’squiteallright.
（7）Hi,isthisLeslie?
（打电话用语）
A.Howareyou?
B.Yes.Who’sthis?
C.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
D.No,youcan’ttalktoher.
Hello,I’dliketospeaktoMartin,Please?
A.He’sonlunchrightnow.Who’scallingplease?
B.It’smehere.
C.Sorry,youcan’t.D.Idon’tknow.
I’msorry.John’sbusyrightnow./Lisaisnothereatthemoment.
A.Canyoucallagainlater?
B.Canyoutakeamessageforme?
C.Canyoumakesureofthat?
D.CanyoulethimknowIcalled?
I’mafraidTom’ssteppedout.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
A.Areyousureforthat?
B.I’llmakesurehegetsthemessage.
C.Idon’tthinkso.D.No,that’sokay,I’llcallbacklater.
I’msorry.Sammy’snotin.
A.CanIaskwho’scalling?
B.CouldyouaskhimtocallBrianwhenhegetsin?
C.Idon’tknowSammyisout.D.Canyouphoneme?
Hello,thisisJulieMadisoncalling.Wouldthedoctorbeavailable?
A.Sorry,speaking.B.Hello,whatdoyouwant？
C.He’sworking.D.PleaseholdandI’llputyouthroughtohisoffice.
Peter’sonlunchrightnow.Who’scallingplease?
A.Yes,canyoutellhimhiswifecalled,please?
B.Thisishiswifecallinghim.
C.I’lllethimknowyoucalled.D.Areyousureforthat?
Hello,mayItalktoMr.Green,please?
A.No,youcan’t.B.Sorry,youcan’t.
C.Sorry,He’sbusyrightnow.D.No,Iamnotclear.
（8）Mary,haveaniceholiday!
（祝愿用语）
A.Don’tmentionit.B.Yes,whatyousaidisright.
C.It’sagoodidea!
D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou!
Congratulation!
Youwontheprizeforbestphotography.
A.No,Ididn’tdoitverywell.B.Yes,it’strue.
C.Idon’tthinkitisagreathonor.D.Thankyou.
（9）WillyoujoinourpartythisFridayevening?
（委婉表达）
A.No,Idon’tlikebeingwithmanystrangers.B.Oh,itsoundsinteresting.
C.I’dlovetobutI’llbebusy.D.No,Iwon’tgo.
（10）Helpyourselftothedessert,please.（客套语）
A.Well,dessertisnottomytaste.B.No,Ican’thelpit.
C.Sorry,Ican’thavetoomuch.D.Thankyou.
（11）Pepi’sPizza.HowcanIhelpyou?
（提供服务）
A.Yes,helpmeplease.B.Hi.I’dliketoorderapizzaplease.
C.No,Idon’tneed.D.Yes,pizzaisserved.
Couldyoushowmeyourpassportplease?
A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.
C.Hereareyou.D.Yes,youcan.
MayIseeyourticket,please?
A.Hereitis.B.No,youcan’t.
C.Yes,youcan.D.No,it’smine.
______________
Acupoftea,please.
A.Doyouliketea?
B.Doyoulikeacupoftea?
C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
D.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
（12）Excuseme,isthistherightdirectionfortheMuseum?
（问路）
A.No,Idon’tknow.B.Don’tgolikethat.
C.Well,youareintheoppositedirection.D.No,youdon’taskme.
CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheWal-MartSupermarket?
A.No,certainlynot.B.It’sontheleftcornerjustahead.
C.I’mnotsure.D.Don’tmentionthat.
Excuseme,whereistheschoollibrary?
A.I’mnotsure.B.No,Idon’tgotothatway.
C.That’sallright.D.FollowmeandI’llshowyoutheway.
Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?
A.It’sthreeblocksawayfromhere.B.No,Ican’ttellyou.
C.Yes,Iknowtheway.D.No,Idon’tknow.
HowdoIgettothezoo?
__________________
A.It’sveryfar.B.Yes,thereisazoonearhere.
C.It’sabouta15-minutewalkfromhere.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheairport?
A.No,Ican’ttalktoyou.B.Yes,Iknow.
C.Don’taskme.D.Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.
Excuseme,isthistherightdirectionfortheMuseum?
A.No,Idon’tknow.B.Don’tgolikethat.
C.Well,youareintheoppositedirection.D.No,youdon’taskme.
2．特殊句型结构
（1）Whatdoyouthinkofthisessay?
______________
A.I’vereadit.B.It’swell-written.
C.Itwaswrittenbymyaunt.D.Iboughtityesterday.
（2）Howdoyoulikethisdress?
____________.
A.Verywell,thankyou. B.Thepriceisreasonable.
C.Iboughtthisdressatasale. D.It’smysister’s.
（3）What’sthematter,John?
___________
A.IfailedmyFrenchtest.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Nothingiswrongwithhim.D.Idon’tthinkIcan.
（4）WhatdoesMarylooklike?
____________
A.Shelooksverywell. B.Shelikespartiesalot.
C.Shelikeshermother. D.Sheistallandthin.
（5）Howmuchisthisnecklace?
_____________
A.It’sverynice.B.It’sabirthdaypresent
C.Itcosts$1000.D.It’sabargain.
（6）Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?
______fourhours.
A.SinceB.EveryC.forD.in
（7）What’swrongwithyourcar?
______________
A.It’sveryexpensiveB.Oneofthewindowsisbroken
C.Ilikeit.D.It’snotforsale.
（8）Whatdoyouparentsdo?
___________
A.Theyareverywell.B.Theyareengineers.
C.Theyarefifty.D.Theyaretiredbuthappy.
WhatdoesTom’sfatherdoforaliving?
____________
A.Heisateacher.B.Bothhisparentsareteachers.
C.Hehasahappylife.D.HElivesfarfromhere.
（9）HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?
____________
A.Manylanguages.B.Prettywell.
C.Fourlanguages. D.Withhisroommates.
（10）HowdidBoblearnArabic?
_____________
A.Inthemorning.B.Verywell.
C.Inthelibrary.D.Bytakingacourse.
3．特殊语法结构
（1）Isthere______goodonTVthisevening?
Sorry,nothinggood.
A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything
（2）Idon’tlikethebook.
_____________
A.SodoIB.NordidIC.NeitherdoID.SodidI
Ithink“Mr.SuperBoy”isaverygoodsong.
A.Yes,sodoI.B.No,Idon’tknow.
C.NeitherdoI.D.Icansingit.
（3）Idon’tthink“SuperGirls”canbecometheidolsofyoungpeople.
A.Ican’tagreemore.B.Yes,Ithinklikethat.
C.Idon’tknow.D.EitherdoI.
（4）Isthisbikeyours?
No.It’s________.
A.BobB.BobsC.Bob’sD.Bobs’
（6）Mygirlfriendisinabadmood.
____________
A.Shelikesflowers B.Shewantedtowatertheflowers.
C.Didsheworkfarfromhere?
D.Whynotgivehersomeflowers
（7）Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?
____nineo’clock______themorning.
A.On,inB.At,onC.At,inD.On,at
4．上下文语义
（1）Excuseme,whenisthenexttraintoBeijingduetodepart?
A.Thetrainisexpensive.B.In40minutes.
C.Ithasn’tgoneyet.D.Beforeanotherone.
（2）What’shegoingtobuy?
___________
A.IntheeveningB.Somebooks
C.InasupermarketD.Bybus
（3）Whereisyourboss?
___________
A.She’sfromU.S.AB.She’sinthemeetingroom
C.She’sverywellD.She’snotback
（4）Whyareyousoupset?
______________
A.IhadriceandmeatforlunchB.Mysisterisaworker
C.Yourbagisblue.D.Mylovelywatchismissing
（5）Whatsizedoyouwear?
____________
A.1:
30B.$50C.38D.That’sexpensive
（6）Whereareyougoing?
___________
A.ToGermanyB.InItaly
C.TotakesomephotosD.Today
（7）Whoisusingmyrecorder?
___________
A.PeterisB.PeterisusingC.Peterisn’tD.Peterhas
（8）WhydidMrsWhitegotothetravelagency?
____________
A.Bycar.B.Yesterdayafternoon.
C.Forsomeinformationabouttravel.D.InNewYork.
（9）HaveyoubeentoLondon?
____________.
A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear.
B.No,ButIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.
C.Londoni
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