一阅读理解 1应用文体 高考英语二轮复习专题.docx

一阅读理解 1应用文体 高考英语二轮复习专题.docx

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一阅读理解1应用文体高考英语二轮复习专题

一、阅读理解

（对应学生用书第145页）

1.应用文体

2019全国Ⅰ,A

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?

Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:

Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.

23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。

答案及剖析:

21.B　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词SummerCompany可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告,而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现,只有SummerCompany的介绍里提到了awards（奖励）以及$3,000这样的字眼,由此可知SummerCompany的特别之处在于B项“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。

22.D　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词StewardshipYouthRangerProgram可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。

根据本部分中的关键信息句“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知,这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁,且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁,故选D项“16至17岁”。

23.D　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词thedisabled（残疾人）可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的personswithadisability,两者属于典型的同义词替换,故选D项。

这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。

2019全国Ⅱ,A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇应用文。

著名作家JoUsmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。

答案及剖析:

21.C　细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句“Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,JoUsmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书,这说明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。

22.C　细节理解题。

根据AfterDark部分中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri...Mari...”可知,AfterDark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。

23.D　细节理解题。

根据GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl这本书属于恐怖故事。

2019全国Ⅲ,A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.

B.Ateenager’sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.

D.Agroupofanimals.

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.

B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.

D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等相关信息。

答案及剖析:

21.A　推理判断题。

由题干中的theplaybyRajivJoseph定位到原文第一则广告。

由此广告中戏剧的名字AnimalsOutofPaper以及“...inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.”可知,这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术——折纸术的,故选A项。

22.D　细节理解题。

由题干中的thedirectorofTheAudience定位到原文第二则广告。

由此广告中的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知导演是StephenDaldry,故选D项。

23.C　细节理解题。

由题干中的Americanhistory定位到原文第三则广告。

由此广告中的“...inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.”可知,你如果对美国历史感兴趣,应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。

2018全国Ⅰ,A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

　　Duration:

3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

　　Duration:

3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

　　Duration:

3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

　　Duration:

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。

答案及剖析:

21.A　细节理解题。

根据第一项自行车旅行中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!

”可知,这项自行车旅行需要预订。

其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。

22.D　细节理解题。

根据第三项自行车旅行中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知,在CapitalCityBikeTour中,导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。

23.D　细节理解题。

由题干中的atnight可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。

根据最后两句“Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。

2018全国Ⅱ,A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

Activity

Description

Member

ofstaff

Cost

OutdoorAdventure（OUT）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwill