信息管理与信息系统中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

信息管理与信息系统中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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信息管理与信息系统中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文资料翻译

ConstructionofNetworkManagementInformationSystemofAgriculturalProductsSupplyChainBasedon3PLs

Abstract

Thenecessitytoconstructthenetworkmanagementinformationsystemof3PLsagriculturalsupplychainisanalyzed,showingthat3PLscanimprovetheoverallcompetitiveadvantageofagriculturalsupplychain.3PLschangesthehomogeneitymanagementintospecializedmanagementoflogisticsserviceandachievestheallianceofthesubjectsatdifferentnodesofagriculturalproductssupplychain.Networkmanagementinformationsystemstructureofagriculturalproductssupplychainbasedon3PLsisconstructed,includingthefourlayers（thenetworkcommunicationlayer,thehardwareandsoftwareenvironmentlayer,thedatabaselayer,andtheapplicationlayer）and7functionmodules（centralizedcontrol,transportationprocessmanagement,materialandvehiclescheduling,customerrelationship,storagemanagement,customerinquiry,andfinancialmanagement）.Frameworkforthenetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalproductssupplychainbasedon3PLsisputforward.Themanagementof3PLsmainlyincludespurchasingmanagement,supplierrelationshipmanagement,planningmanagement,customerrelationshipmanagement,storagemanagementanddistributionmanagement.Thus,amanagementsystemofinternalandexternalintegratedagriculturalenterprisesisobtained.Thenetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalproductssupplychainbasedon3PLshasrealizedtheeffectivesharingofenterpriseinformationofagriculturalproductssupplychainatdifferentnodes,establishingalong-termpartnershiprevolvingaroundthe3PLscoreenterprise,aswellasasupplychainwithstablerelationshipbasedonthesupplychainnetworksystem,soastoimprovethecirculationefficiencyofagriculturalproducts,andtoexplorethesalesmarketforagriculturalproducts.

Keywords3PLs（thirdpartylogistics），Agriculturalproductssupplychain,Networkmanagementinformationsystem,China

3PLsmeansthatproductionenterprisesentrustthelogisticsactivitytotheprofessionallogisticsservicefirmsinordertoconcentrateeffortsoncorebusiness,tokeepclosecontactwithlogisticsenterprisethroughinformationsystem,andtoachievealogisticsoperationandmanagementmodewithfullcontrolinlogistics.Accordingtothe3PLsrequirementsforinformationtechnology,supplychainmanagementinformationsystembasedon3PLsisasupplychainmanagementmodewith3PLsenterprisesasthecore,usingEDItechnology,GIS/GPSsystem,B/Smodeandothertechnologies.Integration,processingandapplicationof3PLsenterprisesinsupplychainmanagementinformationsystemarefullyappliedinordertoreducethecostoflogisticsandtoimprovetheserviceleveloflogistics.

Atpresent,managementinformationtechnologyinChinaisjustattheinitialstage.Theexistingmanagementinformationsystemoffersinsufficientinformationforthe3PLsenterpriseswhichareengagedinthecirculationofagriculturalproducts.Besides,itsconstructionoflogisticsdataprocessingsystemisimperfect,havingnotrealizedthetrulyprofessional3PLsenterprisesforthecirculationofagriculturalproductswithinformationtechnology.Atthesametime,3PLsenterpriseforagriculturalproductshasjuststartedinChina.Andlogisticsappliedintheagriculturalsupplychainwith3PLsenterpriseasthecoreistime-consuming,inefficientandlow-level,whichcanhardlymeettheneedsoftherapiddevelopmentofruralmarketandsocialproductiveforces.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportantandurgenttoconstructamanagementinformationsystemforagriculturalproductssupplychainunderthecurrentInternetenvironment.Problemsinthemanagementofthesupplychainofagriculturalproductsareanalyzed,andanetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalproductssupplychainbasedon3PLsisconstructedinordertoofferreferencesfortheinformationmanagementinthesupplychainofagriculturalproductsinChina.

1Necessityofconstructingthenetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalproductssupplychainbasedon3PLs

Agriculturalproductsareseasonal,perishableandvulnerable.Withtheimprovementofincomelevel，consumershaveincreasinglyhighrequirementsforthediversification,personalization,just-in-timenature,andenvironmentprotectionofagriculturalproducts,whichrequiresfaster,moreprofessional，andbetterorganizedlogistics.Atthesametime,supplychainofagriculturalproductshasthecharacteristicsofthespecialpurposeoffunds,theuncertaintyofmarket,andtheunbalanceddevelopmentofmarket.Thus,thesupportofsupplychainmanagementinformationsystemisneededduringthecirculationofagriculturalproducts.Constructionofmarketintegration,aswellastheintegrationofproduction,supplyandmarketing,urgentlyneedsanewmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalproducts,aswellasanaccompanyinglegalsupportsystem,inordertoreducethecostandtoincreasetheprofitforagriculturalenterprises.Andtheapplicationof3PLsinthesupplychainofagriculturalproductscansolvethisproblem.Therefore,weshouldgivefullplaytothecentralhubfunctionof3PLsenterprisesinagriculturalproductssupplychain,increasetheinputintheinformationizationofagriculturalproductssupplychain,andpromotetheconstructionoflogisticsoperationsystemandmanagementinformationsystem.

1.1Improvingtheoverallcompetitiveadvantageofagriculturalproductssupplychainby3PLs

3PLsisanewlogisticsorganizationalformestablishedbymoderninformationtechnology,aswellasakindofcomplementaryandwin-winstrategicalliancebysigningcontractwiththepartybeingserved.Taking3PLsastheprofessionalandcoreenterpriseintheproductionandcirculationofagriculturalproductscanhelptorealizeresourceconsolidationoftheconstructionandorganizationofthewholesupplychainofagriculturalproducts.Thespecializationofrawmaterialsandtheserviceforproductdistributionhavegreatlyimprovedthelogisticsefficiencyoftraditionalenterprise.Atthesametime,constructionofthemanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalproductssupplychainbasedon3PLshasmadeupfortheshortageofinformationinagriculturalmarket,hasimprovedtheefficiencyoftheflowofagriculturalproducts,hasconnectedallthelinksinthesupplychainintoanorganicwholeinanreasonableandeffectiveway,andhasenhancedtheoverallcompetitiveadvantageandeconomicbenefits.3PLsplatformhasgreatlybroughtdowntheproductionandcirculationprocessesoftraditionalagriculturalenterprises,andhasreducedthecostsinrawmaterialprocurementandproductdistribution,soastobetteradapttothechangesinmarketdemand,torealizetherationaldistributionofresources,andtoimprovetheoverallcompetitivenessofthesupplychainofagriculturalproducts.

1.2Changingthehomogeneitymanagementtospecializedoperationoflogisticsserviceby3PLs

Duetothecharacteristicsofagriculturalproducts,marketrequirementforlogisticsvarieswidely.Sincetraditionalenterprisestrytoobtainthecompetitiveadvantage,thereisfiercemarketcompetitionincommoditycirculation.Therefore,behavioroflogisticsmarketshowsthecharacteristicsofhomogeneityandtheprofitisgettinglowerandlower.Inordertoseizethecustomer,someenterpriseseventakealoss.3PLsenterprisessharebusinessriskwithpartnersandcarryoutoperationaccordingtotheitemsnumber,timeandcostofcustomerbyintegrationandutilizationofresources.Asameansofthesupplychainintegrationofagriculturalproducts,specializedoperationof3PLscanhelpthestakeholdersofsupplychaintoobtainmoredemandinformationofagriculturalproducts,andcanreducethecirculationcostofagriculturalproducts.

1.3Allianceofthesubjectsinsupplychainnodesofagriculturalproductsby3PLs

3PLsstressestherelationshipof“mutualcomplementarity,benefitsharing,informationsharing”amongthestakeholdersindifferentnodesofsupplychain.Developmentoftheagriculturalproducer,supplierandretailerislimitediftheyrelyonlyontheirownresources.3PLsentersintotheoutsideservicemarket,integratestheresourcesthroughthewayofstrategicalliances,ensuresthatthesubjectfocusesitsattentiononcorebusiness,reducesthecostbyscaleeffect,enhancestheanti-riskstrength,andhelpstoachievequickresponsetomarketdemandbyinformationsharing.Atthesametime,contract-0riented3PLsenterprisesunifytheinterestsofallsubjectsinsupplychainofagriculturalproducts,emphasizethestrategicpartnershipofbothparties,andalleviatemarketcompetitionofrelatedindustriesinagriculturalmarkets.Subjectsinbothdownstreamandupstreamofthesupplychainshareinformationandestablishlong-termpartnershipwith3PLsenterprisesasthecore.

2Constructionofthenetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalsupplychainbasedon3PLs

2.1Constructionofstructuralsystem

3PLsplatformisusedtooffernetworkcommunicationsandsystemservicestothesubjectsinagriculturalsupplychain.Fig.1illustratesthestructuralsystemofnetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalsupplychainbasedon3PLs.

Fig.1Structuralsystemofnetworkmanagementinformationsystemofagriculturalsupplychainbasedon3PLs

Fig.1illustratesthatthebasichardwareofthesystemiscombinedbythenetworktransmissionmediaandnetworkequipment,thatisthenetworkcommunicationlayer.Hardwarefacilities,correspondingsystemsoftware,operationsystemandnetmanagersoftwaretogetherconstitutethesoftware