初中英语常见动词短语搭配.docx
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初中英语常见动词短语搭配
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Eg:
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. （Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.）
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as（so）…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
常见的有：
assoonas（一....就；和....一样快）;asmuchas;aslongas（和....一样长；只要）;aswellas（和...一样好；也）
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 … 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
常见的有：
assoonaspossible;asmuchaspossible
Eg:
We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
4.
ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 askforsth要求得到某物
askaftersb问候某人（的健康）askaboutsth/sb询问某人某事
5.
ask/ tell sb. （how） to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
ask / tell /want sb （not） to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
Eg1，:
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Eg2:
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English .
6. make/ let /have sb. （not） do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
Eg:
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
8. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
Eg:
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
10. be glad that 很高兴…
Eg:
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
11.
givesbsth给某人某物showsbsth给某人看某物
bringsbsth给某人带来某物lendsbsth借给某人某物
sendsbsth寄给某人某物passsbsth递给某人某物
tellsbsth告诉某人某事offersbsth主动给某人某物
12. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
Eg:
Either you or he is right.
13. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
Eg:
Neither he nor I have ever read this book.
14. enjoydoingsth享受做…之乐finishdpingsth做完某事
minddoingsth介意做某事 keepdoingsth一直做某事
practisedoingsth练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做…
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
Eg:
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。
越..., 就越…
Eg:
The colder it is, the more people wear. （天气越冷,人们穿得就越多）
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
Eg:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. （pl.） 是最…之一者
Eg:
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备 get … ready 准备好…
Eg:
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
22. had better （not） do sth. 最好（不）做某事
Eg:
You’d better go home earlier after school.
23. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…
Eg:
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
25. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Eg:
Would you like to drink something?
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
Eg:
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst （for sb.） to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
Eg:
It’s good to take a walk after supper.
28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好
Eg:
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
Eg:
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow
30. sth. looks like某物看起来像sthsoundslike某物听起来像
sthsmellslike某物闻起来像sthtasteslike某物尝起来像
sthfeels like 某物感觉起来像
Eg:
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries（这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓）
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉 起来……
Eg:
This toy bear feels so soft. （这个玩具熊摸起来真软和）
32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
Eg:
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
sb spend sometime/money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）
sbspend sometime/money （in） doing sth. 某人花费....做某事
34.It’s time（ for sb.） to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
Eg:
It’s time to go home.
35.keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
Eg:
Don’t keep them waiting too long. （不要让他们等得太久）
36.keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. （保持 / 使……怎么样 ）
Eg:
Will you please keep the door open?
（请你把门敞开着好吗？
）
37.like doing / like to do喜欢做某事
38.not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……
Eg:
This child is not lovely at all. （这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
）
39. not … until… 直到……才……
Eg:
The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
40.
one … the other… 一个……，另一个……
some… others… 一些……，另一些……
41.prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。
prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
Eg1:
I prefer peaches to pears.（比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
）
Eg2:
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.（下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
）
42.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
Eg:
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
Eg:
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. （这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
）
45.such a / an + adj. + n. （可数） + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
Eg:
It’ssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. （这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
）
46. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
47.take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
48. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
49.there is something wrongwith...出了什么问题
thereis nothing wrong with… 没有什么问题
50.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + 名词/形容词. 曾经是……
beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
51.What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎么样？
（提建议）
Eg:
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
（现在正在下雨呢。
明天怎么样？
）
52.Why don’t you do …?
/ Why not do…?
为什么不做某事呢？
（提建议）
Eg:
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
（天气真好！
为什么我们不出去散步呢？
）
53.Will （Would / Could） you please （not） do sth.?
请您做某事好吗？
（礼貌地请求）
Eg:
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
（请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
）
初一英语知识点归纳
动词固定搭配
want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want sth想要某物 like doing sth喜欢做某事
like to do sth喜欢做某事 like sth喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事. enjoy sth喜爱/某物
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth让某人做某let sb not do sth让某人不做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth告诉某人某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事 hope +从句 希望……
It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……
be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.
work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事／某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句 对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎样 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代词 ……怎样 What about him?
practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词 练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 （in） doing sth花多少时／钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时／钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人／某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人／某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句 建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人／某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth决定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +从句 决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my
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