初中英语常见动词短语搭配.docx

1、初中英语常见动词短语搭配初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1.assoonas一就Eg:Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.(Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2.as+adj./adv.+as和一样（的/地）notas(so)as不如/不比.常见的有：as soon as（一.就；和.一样快）; as much as; as long as(和.一样长； 只要); as well as (和.一样好；也)3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能的/地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。常见的有：as soon

2、as possible; as much as possibleEg: WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事Eg1，:Somestudentsoftenaskth

3、eirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Eg2:ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglish.6.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事7.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事Eg: Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.8.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事Eg: Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.9.befa

4、mous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉10.begladthat很高兴Eg: Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.11.give sb sth 给某人某物 show sb sth给某人看某物bring sb sth给某人带来某物 lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12.eitheror或或,不是就是,要么要么Eg: Eitheryo

5、uorheisright.13.neithernor既不也不,两者都不Eg: NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.14.enjoy doing sth 享受做之乐 finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事 goondoingsth.继续做16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17.get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越Eg: Itgetsw

6、armerandwarmerontheearth.18.The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越.,就越Eg: Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.(天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)19.Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.Eg: TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.20.oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最之一者Eg: YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.21.be/getreadyfor为做准备ge

7、tready准备好Eg: BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Eg: Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人24.Idontthinkthat我认为/想/觉得不Eg: IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.25.wouldlikesth. 想要某物 wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 wouldlikesb

8、.todosth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?26.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事Eg: Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.27.Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕Eg: Itsgoodtotakeawalkaftersupper.28.Itsgood/badfor对有好处/不好Eg: Itsgoodforyourlungstopract

9、iceswimming.29.Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意Eg: Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow30.sth.looks like 某物看起来像 sth sounds like 某物听起来像sth smells like 某物闻起来像 sth tastes like 某物尝起来像 sth feelslike某物感觉起来像Eg: Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+形容词.某物看上去/听

10、起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来Eg: Thistoybearfeelssosoft.(这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)32.Itseemstosb.that对某人来说，某事似乎、好像Eg: Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.33.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。sbspendsome time/ moneyonsth.某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）sb spendsome time/ money(in)doingsth.某人花费.做某事34.Itstime(forsb.)todosth.

11、/Itstimeforsth.该到（做）的时候了。Eg: Itstimetogohome.35.keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事Eg: Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.(不要让他们等得太久)36.keep/make+名词、代词+形容词.（保持/使怎么样）Eg: Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)37.likedoing/liketodo 喜欢做某事38.notatall.根本不，一点儿不Eg: Thischildisnotlovelyatall.(这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)39.notuntil直到才Eg

12、: Thepolicemenwontcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。40.onetheother一个，另一个someothers一些，另一些41.preferto比起，更喜欢。 prefertodoratherthando宁愿做也不愿做.Eg1 : Ipreferpeachestopears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)Eg2:Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)42.see/hearsb.do

13、/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事43.too+形容词/副词+todosth.太以至于不Eg: Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.44.so+adj./adv.+that从句太以至于Eg: ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.(这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)45. sucha/an+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句某事物太以至于Eg:ItssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.(这部电影太有趣

14、了，我还想再看一遍。)46. stoptodosth.停下来做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）47. take/bringsthwithsb.把带上/带来48. thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事49. thereissomethingwrong with.出了什么问题 there is nothingwrongwith没有什么问题50. usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事usedtobe+名词/形容词. 曾经是be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事51. Whatabout/Howabout+

15、n./pron./doing?/做某事怎么样？（提建议）Eg: Itsrainingnow.Howabouttomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)52. Whydont youdo?/Whynotdo?为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）Eg: Itsaniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?(天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)53. Will(Would/Could)youplease(not)dosth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）Eg: Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？) 初一英语

16、知识点归纳 动词固定搭配wanttodosth想要做某事 wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物 likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事 likesth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜爱做某事. enjoysth喜爱/某物havefundoingsth愉快地做某事 enjoyoneselftodosth letsbdosth让某人做某 letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事 tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事 tellsbsth告诉某

17、人某事hopetodosth希望去做某事 hope+从句希望Its+形容词+ofsbtodosth某人做某事真是太Its+形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说beinterestedindoingsth对做某事很感兴趣Lucyisinterestedindancing.beinterestedinsth做某事某物很感兴趣MyparentsareinterestedinBeijingOpera.befriendlytosb对某人很友好Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.befriendlywithsb和某人很友好Myclassmatesarefriendlywit

18、heachother.waitforsb等待某人Jeffoftenwaitsforhissisterafterschool.cantwaittodosth迫不及待去做某事Summeriscoming,Icantwaittogotoswim.workfor为而工作Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?workas从事职业Myfatherworksasadoctor.workwith和一起工作Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Mymotherisbusydoinghouseworkeveryday.beb

19、usywithsth忙于某事某物Everystudentisbusywithstudy.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事MyEnglishteacherteachesmetostudyEnglish.teachsbsth教某人某事某物MyEnglishteacherteachesmestudy.thanksfordoingsth感谢你做了某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做了某事ThankTomforhelpingme.thanksbforsth因某事感谢某人=ThankTomforhishelp.besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶Imsurprisedtohe

20、arthenews.besurprisedatsth对某事某物感到惊讶=Imsurprisedatthenews.besurprised+that从句对而惊讶Imsurprisedthathepassedtheexam.stopdoingsth停止做某事Theteacheriscoming,pleasestoptalking.stoptodosth停下来做某事Imtired,soIstoptohavearest.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事Irememberedcleaningtheroom.remembertodosth记住去做某事Remembertoclosethedoor

21、whenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事IforgottellinghimaboutMary.forgettodosth忘记去做某事Iforgettotellyoutoclosethedoor.wouldliketodosth想要去做某事Iwouldliketohavemilkforbreakfast.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtotellmethestory.wouldlikesth想要某物Iwouldlikeanapple.doingsth做某事怎样Whataboutgoingtotheparkthisweeken

22、d?Whataboutsth某物某事怎样Whataboutacupoftea?=Howabout+代词怎样Whatabouthim?practicedoingsth练习做某事Mysisterpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.practicesth练习某事=Mysisterpracticesthepianoeveryday.practice+代词练习Practiceitmore.spend+时/钱(in)doingsth花多少时钱做某事Ispent2yuanbuyingtheclothes.spend+时/钱onsth花多少时钱在某物上Ispent2yuanont

23、heclothes.asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事Mymotheraskmetobuysomevegetablesafterschool.asksbnottodosth叫某人不要去做某事Theteacherasksthestudentsnottoplayontheroad.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事某物Myfatherasksmeabouttheexam.asksbforsth问找某人要某物Ioftenaskmyparentsformoney.Itstimetodosth该做某事了Itstimetohavedinner.Itstimeforsbtodosth某人该做某事了

24、Itstimeformetohavedinner.Itstimeforsth某事的时间到了Ittimefordinner.watchsb/sthdoingsth看见某人某物正在做某事HenryoftenwatchesJimplayingtheballs.watchsb/sthdosth看见某人某物做过某事Iwatchedhimdohishomework.suggestdoingsth建议做某事Isuggestgoingtotheparknotthezoo.suggeststh建议某物某事Hesuggeststheplan.suggest+从句建议Isuggestthatweshouldgoto

25、theparkthisweekends.findsb/sthdoingsth发现某人某物正在做某事Ifounditplayingtheball.findsb/sthdosth发现某人某物做过某事Ifounditplaytheball.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpsmedothehousework.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Heoftenhelpsmewiththehousework.makesbdosth使让某人做某事Itmademefeelhappy.decidetodosth决定去做某事Wedecidedtogototheparkthisweekend.decidenottodosth决定不去做某事Wedecidednottogototheparkthisweekend.decidesth决定某物某事Wedecidedtheplan.decide+从句决定Wedecidedthatwewillgototheparkthisweekend.discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事Ioftendisscussmy