届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十一18页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十一18页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十一18页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十一

[一]

Tolstoyoncecalledboredom"Thedesirefordesires".Itmaybeanacute,desperatesenseofwantingsomething,anythingtothinkabout,oritmaybeacontinuingfeelingofennui（（法）厌倦）thatgoesthroughoutyourday-to-day,forcingyoutosubconsciously（潜意识地）filluptheemptyspacesinyourtimewithunfulfilleddonkeywork.Ifeithersituationringstrue,youneedahobby.

Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizethattheydon'thaveahobby—theyknowtheyhaveinterests,butbecausethoseinterestsdon'tnecessarilycontributetoincomeorsecurity,theygetmentallypushedtothebackburnerasa"someday"self-promise.Interestsmayfascinateyou,butahobbymeansyou'redoingsomethingaboutit—itgivesyousomethingtothinkabout,somethingtotalkabout,andsomethingtolookforwardto.Somehobbiesmayevengeneratesomeincome.

Choosingahobbyissimple—justthinkofsomethingyouloveorhavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabout,andgofromthere.Ofcourse,youmayhavetoomanypotentialinterestsallbottledupwaitingforthe"someday",sohowdoyoudecide?

There'saJewishproverbthatsays"Whenahabitbeginstocostmoney,it'scalledahobby."Ifthatdoesn'tnarrowitdownenough,considerhowthedifferenttypesofhobbiesfitintoyourlifestyleandinterest.

Take"making"asanexample.The"making"hobbiesaretheoppositeof"collecting"hobbies.Sure,you'llneedtoaccumulateacertainamountoftoolsandmaterials,butthemainfocusonthehobbyistheoutputinsteadoftheinput.Craftershavethesehobbiesinthebag—scrapbooking,knitting,paintingandneedlepointareallverytypicalandeasytolearn,but"making"hobbiesalsoincludethingslikebaking,poetry,photographyandblogging.Thecommonthreadbeingthatwhenyouhavefinishedpracticingyourhobbyfortheday,youareleftwithsomethingthatwasn'ttherebefore—itcametoliferightinyourhands.Yourfriendswouldpreferifyouchosebakinginsteadofpoetry.

11.WhenallthefollowingsituationsappearEXCEPT ,youneedahobby.

A.

thatyouhaveastrongdesireofwantingsomething

B.

thatyouarefeelingverytiredalldaylongwithmeaninglesswork

C.

thatyouthinkyouhavetoomuchworktodealwith

D.

thatyouhaveawishtokillyoursparetime

12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhobbiesandinterests?

A.

Hobbiesmaysometimesbringinincomewhileinterestsmaynot.

B.

Interestsmaygetinsecureincomewhilehobbiesmaynot.

C.

Mostpeoplehavehobbiesorintereststhatcanbenefitthemselves.

D.

Interestsmayattractyourattentionwhilehobbiesmaynot.

13.Whatcanyoudotochooseyourhobby?

A.

Changeyourhabitintoyourhobbyearlier.

B.

Keepyourpotentialinterestsforthe"someday".

C.

Decidewhatyouhavealwayswishedmost.

D.

Considerthedifferenttypesofhobbiesfirst.

14.Whatdoyouneedtodevelopyour"making"hobbies?

A.

Practiceskillsandabilitiesforyourhobby.

B.

Enoughtoolsandmaterialstomakeaninput.

C.

Thingslikebaking,poetry,photographyandblogging.

D.

Acertainnumberoftoolsandmaterialstomakeanoutput.

参考答案：

11.C12.A13.C14.D

[二]

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

28.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir___________.

A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes

C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor

29.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?

A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor

参考答案：

28-30ACD

[三]

Insomecountries,studentsmayhavetotakeoutabankloan（贷款）topayfortuitionfees.However,notinAustralia.There,studentsgethelpfromHECS-HELP（HigherEducationContributionScheme-HigherEducationLoanProgram）.

HECS-HELPisaloansysteminwhichthegovernmentcoverspartorallofthetuition.Itpaysdirectlytotheuniversityonthestudent’sbehalf（代表）.

HECSisanAustralianinvention.Sinceitwasintroducedin1989,ithasbeencopiedinothercountriesincludingBritain,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,ChileandThailand.“It’soneofthebestthingsaboutAustralia,”exclaimedJustineDavies,26,anAustraliangirl.“Withoutit,Isimplywouldn’thavebeenabletogettertiary（三等的）education.Itmakesuniversityeducationinreachofeverybodywhowantsit.”

DaviessaidshepaidonlyaboutA$400eachtermforhertuitionwhichwas“severalthousanddollarsayear”.

OneHECS-HELPadvantageisthatstudentsdon’thavetobeginrepayinguntiltheirincomeisaboveacertainamount（A$38,148in2006-2007）,accordingtothegovernmentwebsite.So,apersonmakingA$39,000in2006-2007wouldpay4percentoftheirincome,orA$1,560.

Thesizeofrepaymentsriseswithincome.Iftheperson’sincomefallsbelowA$38,000,therepaymentsstopuntiltheyaregainfully（有收入的）employed.

27.TheaimofHECS-HELPisto_____.

A.helpstudentsgetahigherscoreB.makeeverybodyreceiveuniversityeducation

C.improvestudents’abilityofearningmoneyD.makestudentsliveabetterlife

28.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesNOTcarryoutHECS-HELP?

A.Australia.B.NewZealandC.SouthAfrica.D.India.

29.Oneadvantageofthisprogramisthat_____.

A.studentsneedn’tpayofftheloanfromthegovernment

B.studentsdon’thavetorepayuntiltheygetacertainincome

C.itwillhelpstudentstogetagoodjob

D.itiswidelycarriedoutallovertheworld

30.Ifaperson’sincomeisA$35,000in2007,therepaymentshouldbe_____.

A.A$1,560B.A$1,650C.A$1,400D.zero

参考答案：

26--30CBDBD

[四]

SEATTLE-Washingtonvotershavenarrowlyapprovedaninitiative（优先权）thatclearsthewayforupto40charterschoolstobeopenedinthestateoverthenextfiveyears.Washingtonbecomesthe42ndstatetoallowthepublicindependentschools.

Butopponentsweren'twillingtoacknowledgedefeatonMonday.

"It'sacloserace,"saidMarianneBichsel,spokeswomanforPeopleforOurPublicSchools,whichopposedthemeasure."Wearegoingtowaituntileveryvoteiscounted."

JenniferBoutell,aTacomaparentwhoservedasfielddirectorforPeopleforOurPublicSchools,saidtheclosevoteonchartersreflectsvoterfeelings."Theywanttotalkaboutrealsolutions,andhowwecanfundourschools."shesaid.

ThisisthefourthtimeacharterschoolproposalhasbeenontheballotinWashingtonstate.Votersrejectedcharterschoolsin1996,2000and2004.

Supporterssaythecharterproposalwouldoffernewchoicesforstrugglingkidsandtheirfamilies.Opponentssaychartershaveamixedtrackrecordinotherstatesandtheywouldtakeawaymoneyfromexistingpublicschools.Supportersofcharterschoolsraisedmorethan$10milliontopromotetheidea,including$3millionfromMicrosoftco-founderBillGates.Gateshasbeenasupporterofchartersinotherstates.

CharteropponentswiththePeopleforOurPublicSchoolsgrouphadthesupportoftheWashingtonEducationAssociation—thestate'slargestteachersunion—anditsparentorganization,theNationalEducationAssociation.Butthatcampaignraisedjustmorethan$632,000.

Charterschoolswouldneedtobefreeandopentoallstudents.Theywouldreceivepublicfundingbasedonstudentenrollment,likeotherpublicschools.Butcharterschoolswouldbefreefromsomestateregulations,includingsomeoftherulesregardingthehiringandfiringofteachers.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

WashingBecomes42ndStatetoAllowCharterSchools.

B.

WashingVotersHaveTheirOwnOpinion.

C.

ThereAreDifferentOpinionsonCharterSchools.

D.

TheDifferentWaystoVoteinWashingtonState.

2.What'stheopinionoftheopponents,fromPeopleforOurPublicSchools?

A.

Theythinktheylostthevote.

B.

Theythinkthesupporterscheated.

C.

Theythinkvotersareveryserious.

D.

Theythinktheycanfundschoolsthemselves.

3.WhatistheopinionofBillGatesoncharterschools?

A.

Hethink