浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷10页.docx

浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷10页.docx

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浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷10页

2020年7月浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷

英语试题

亲爱的同学

欢迎参加考试!

请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。

答题时,请注意以下几点:

1.全卷共8页,有五大题,56小题。

全卷满分120分（试题总分11分,书写、答题规范4分）。

考试时间90分钟。

2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。

请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

祝你成功!

一、单项填空

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Ihave________dog

HisnameisFloppy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.

A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman

3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.

A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading

4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.

—Soundsgreat!

Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.

A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy

5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.

A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless

7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?

—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?

—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.

A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind

9.—Doyouknow________?

—InStratford,England.

A.whereShakespearewasbornB.whenShakespearefinishedschool

C.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular

10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.

—Wow!

________.

A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.

Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.

Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!

"

Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!

"

Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!

"

Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.

Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!

Thedriver..."

Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!

Let'strytopullthe___18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.

Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.

Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.

Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.

Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?

"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.

Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."

ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall

11.A.meB.usC.himD.them

12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach

13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch

14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout

15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious

16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information

18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer

19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand

20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed

21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through

22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully

23.A.orB.soC.butD.because

24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive

25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文,第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?

Takeabustour!

ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary

ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:

35from__________.

A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStation

C.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation

27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45.00.

28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.

A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms

B

Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.

Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.

ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev（1861-1918）improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.

Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.

29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.

A.withoutstringsB.withalongneck

C.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody

30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.

A.slowandsadB.strongandserious

C.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic

31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.

A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestras

C.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Balalaika:

The"RussianGuitar"forthePoor

B.Russia:

TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusicians

C.Balalaika:

ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrument

D.Russia:

TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory

C

Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.

Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh（thetidalrangeismorethan10metres）areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA（theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency）,byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.

Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.

Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.

Scientistsareworkingonthem.

33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.

A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwaves

C.inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshine

34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.

A.makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorwork

C.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition

35.Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?

A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.

C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.

36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?

A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.