甘肃省天水一中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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甘肃省天水一中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
天水市一中高二级2019—2020学年度第一学期期末考试
英语试题
(满分:
100分时间:
100分钟)
第I卷(选择题共55分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,thesituationcanbebad.Atleastthat’swhatwehavelearnedtoexpect.
Whatifitcouldbedifferent?
Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser?
Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?
Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.
Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey’renotbeinglistenedto.It’stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemtoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.
Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisinemotionalsituationsistoforgetmostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan’texpresswhattheyarefeelingwithwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.
Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,usuallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.
Thisway,everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.
1.Fromthefirst3paragraphs,wecanconcludethat______.
A.peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights.
B.familymembersfighttocontroleachother
C.familyfightscanbechangedintosomethingpositive
D.whenfamilymembersfight,it’sworseastheyknoweachother’sweakness
2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytodealingwithfamilyfightsisto______.
A.satisfytheneedtobelistenedtofirst
B.makesurethatyou’rethefirsttobelistenedto
C.paynoattentiontowhatotherssayinemotionalsituations
D.stopquarrellingwhenyoufeelyouaregivingorders
3.Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it’sbestto______.
A.waitforasuitablemomenttospeakB.lettheotherpersonexpresstheirfeelings
C.workonawrittenagreementfirstD.moveontoproblemsolving
B
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.
Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.
Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.
“Holdon!
Holdon!
”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.
Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”
Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?
A.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.
B.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.
C.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.
D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.
A.Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.
B.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.
C.Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple’sheadandinjuredthembadly.
D.Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.
6.Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inparagraph4?
A.Shedidn’thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.
B.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.
C.Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.
D.Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.
7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple’sexperienceinthistornado?
A.AthrillingadventureB.AnarrowescapeC.AriskyattemptD.Aseriousaccident
C
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
8.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.
9.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
10.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?
A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'.
B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
11.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.
D.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
D
Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.
Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK’sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.
Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:
drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.
Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients’hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.
Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.
Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.
DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“This