宁夏中卫中考英语试题.docx
《宁夏中卫中考英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《宁夏中卫中考英语试题.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![宁夏中卫中考英语试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-5/15/c3b52328-754b-4df7-81d9-40b78cf0f3bf/c3b52328-754b-4df7-81d9-40b78cf0f3bf1.gif)
宁夏中卫中考英语试题
2021年宁夏中卫中考英语试题及答案
说明:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.特别提醒:
银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。
上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。
听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息,并将自己的准考证号填写清楚,在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。
考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
选择题(共65分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。
)
I.听对话选出正确的图画。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6
A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.
7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
8.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.
9
A.At7:
45.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
55:
10.A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.
III.听对话选择正确答案。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11.Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?
A.Takepianolessons.B.Takeartlessons.C.Takecomputerlessons.
12.Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?
A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thefifthturning.
15.HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?
A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom___1___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?
Thestudentscould___2___learnaboutplantingscience.
Iaskedmyheadmaster___3___Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___4___,butsheagreed.
Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot___5___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thave____6____farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.
Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings___7___growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem___8___.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___9___whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto___10___greenvegetablesanymore.
1.A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard
2.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only
3.A.ifB.whyC.howD.what
4.A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching
5.A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting
6.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
7.A.intoB.withC.likeD.for
8.A.gavebackB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveup
9.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely
10.A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:
00inthemorningandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.
Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!
Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.
11.Thefirstdayatthewriter’snewschoolwascoldand________.
A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy
12.Whofelloffthebike?
A.Agirl.B.Aboy.C.Anoldman.D.Anoldwoman.
13.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof________.
A.aletterB.ane-mailC.asmallgiftD.asmallevent
14.Carrieshared________withthewriter.
A.apenB.adictionaryC.abookD.aruler
【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C
B
Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.
AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.
ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.
I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI’mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan’talwayscatchupwithme!
15.Thewriter’sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain________.
A.tokeephealthyB.togosightseeing
C.toachievesomethingD.totakephotos
16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?
A.Worried
B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Happy.
17.Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout________.
A.eightyearsoldB.sixteenyearsold
C.twoyearsoldD.fifteenyearsold
18.Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas.”meansthewriter’sfather________.
A.hasgiventhemapstoher
B.haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoher
C.doesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsanymore
D.doesn’twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore
【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.B
C
Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina.
AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.
Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.
Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.
19.Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto________.
A.theZhouDynastyB.theXiaDynastyC.theQingDynastyD.theTangDynasty
20.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A.供饮用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的
21.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.ShenNongwasoncepoisoned.B.ShenNongwasahero.
C.Thebirthoftea.D.Teabecamepopular.
22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ThelegendofShenNong.
B.Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.
C.Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.
D.Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.
【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B
D
Twolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic(塑料)toys.Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem.
“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That’swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.
“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.
Thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem
Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.
Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.
23.Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenews