宁夏中卫中考英语试题.docx

1、宁夏中卫中考英语试题2021年宁夏中卫中考英语试题及答案说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题” 第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用2

2、B铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。)I听对话选出正确的图画。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)1A B C2A B C 3.A B C4A B C5A B C.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6 ARelaxing BFree CInte

3、resting.7ABy car BBy bus CBy bike.8AHe has a fever BHe has a headache CHe has a toothache.9 AAt 7:45 BAt 7:00 CAt 7:55:10AA shirt BA skirt CA dress.III听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11What is the boy going to do for summer vacation?ATake piano lessons BTake art lessons CTake comput

4、er lessons.12Where is the girl going for summer vacation?AHangzhou BGuangzhou CBeijing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13When did this conversation happen?AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening.14Which turning should the man take?AThe first turning BThe second turning CThe fifth turning.15How far is

5、Sunshine Hotel from here?AAbout 4 kilometers BAbout 5 kilometers CAbout 6 kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I work in a middle schoolIt is pleasant for me to plant in my free timeAt the beginning of the school year, I had an ideawhat if my students used

6、 a classroom _1_ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could _2_ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster _3_ I could start a new plant lab gardenI was only in my second year of _4_, but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got _5_They all wante

7、d to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培)This is great for areas that dont have _6_ farmlandIt helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things _7_ growing cups, LED growing lights, fan

8、s, a water pump (水泵) and so onAlthough the students failed for the first time, none of them _8_They kept on trying until they finally succeededIt was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every dayAnd they all smiled _9_ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grewM

9、y students new goal is that our school wont need to _10_ green vegetables any more.1Adesk Bcomputer Cgarden Dblackboard2Aever Balso Cnever Donly3Aif Bwhy Chow Dwhat4Awaiting Bgrowing Clearning Dteaching5Atired Bexcited Csleepy Dinteresting6Amuch Bmany Cfew Dlittle7Ainto Bwith Clike Dfor8Agave back B

10、gave out Cgave away Dgave up9Aproudly Bangrily Cloudly Dpolitely10Asell Bbuy Cwash Dcook【答案】1C 2B 3A 4D 5B 6A 7C 8D 9A 10B三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacationActually, it was my first day at my new schoolI was walking slo

11、wly and worrying about lots of thingsIt was 7:00 in the morning and there werent many people on the roadA girl on a bike passed me quicklyShe was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of meShe was trying hard to get up but fell once moreWithout thinking, I went over

12、and helped her stand upShe said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode awayThe words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally, I got to schoolThe teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girlI was so nervousI knew som

13、e of the students were looking at me but I didnt dare to look at themSoon the first class startedIt was EnglishThey used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copyAs I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me“Lets share,” the girl next to me said“And hi, Im Carri

14、e.” I looked upIt was the girl I helped that morningWhat a surprise!From then on, we became good friendsShe was my first and best friend at my new schoolHelping her also helped me find a friend.11The first day at the writers new school was cold and _.Arainy Bsnowy Cwindy Dcloudy12Who fell off the bi

15、ke?AA girl. BA boy. CAn old man. DAn old woman.13The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of _.Aa letter Ban e-mail Ca small gift Da small event14Carrie shared _ with the writer.Aa pen Ba dictionary Ca book Da ruler【答案】11B 12A 13D 14CBMy dad has always spent his free time climbing m

16、ountainsHe spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challengeFor example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk, he started taking me

17、 with him sometimesAt first, he used to carry me on his shouldersLater on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡)I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years oldAs we got to the top,

18、we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the viewThey couldnt believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girlIn fact, we werent the only ones who managed to do so that dayWhen we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just be

19、hind usIm now 15 and I belong to a climbing clubDad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to meIt seems that he hasI already spend most of my weekends in the mountainsSometimes dad comes too, but now Im the one out in front, and he cant always catch up with me!15The writers father always choo

20、ses the most difficult path up the mountain _.Ato keep healthy Bto go sightseeingCto achieve something Dto take photos16How did the writer feel when they set off?AWorried BNervous. CSurprised. DHappy.17The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about _.Aeight years

21、old Bsixteen years oldCtwo years old Dfifteen years old18The underlined sentence “It seems that he has.” means the writers father _.Ahas given the maps to herBhas passed his love of climbing to herCdoesnt like climbing mountains any moreDdoesnt want to climb mountains with her any more【答案】15C 16D 17

22、A 18BCIt is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient ChinaAccording to Lu Yus Tea Classics, teadrinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.

23、Teadrinking in China has a history of four thousand yearsAs the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plantsIt is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergree

24、n plant with white flowersLater, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.In modern times, people still keep teadrinking as one of their daily activitiesAccording to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnessesTo those who have to work with computers for a long time, drink

25、ing tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiationTo those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodiesAnd to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.19Teadrinking in China can be

26、 traced back to _.Athe Zhou Dynasty Bthe Xia Dynasty Cthe Qing Dynasty Dthe Tang Dynasty20The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A供饮用的 B美味的 C多姿多彩的 D有毒的21What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AShen Nong was once poisoned. BShen Nong was a hero.CThe birth of tea. DTea becam

27、e popular.22What is the main idea of this passage?AThe legend of Shen Nong.BThe history of teadrinking in China.CDrinking tea can help people live longer.DTea can have effects on some modern illnesses.【答案】19A 20D 21C 22BDTwo little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper o

28、ffice, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toysMany people read the letter and supported them.“We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plasticIt made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we w

29、ant to change this.Thats why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.” the two girls wrote in their letter.“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few

30、 minutes before they get thrown awayIn the end, they will harm animals and pollute the seaWe want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans,” they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them The number of

31、people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.23The two little girls wrote to the news