高考英语重点词汇及例句.docx
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高考英语重点词汇及例句
A
ability才能;Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem
1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability
absent缺席的;Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.
abroad到国外;Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.
achieve获得,实现;Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoals
activity活动;Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatching
advanced先进的,高级的;Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.
adventure冒险,奇遇;
1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
advantage优势;
1-Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.
2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.
advertise登广告;Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspaper.
affect影响;Thiswillaffectourmood.
afford买得起;Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit.
agriculture农业;Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.
announce宣布;Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.
anxious焦虑的,渴望的;Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.
apologize抱歉;IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.
appearance出现,外表;
1-Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodate
2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.
appreciate感谢,欣赏;Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.
astronaut宇航员;Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.
atmosphere大气,气氛;verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或气氛
attempt企图,尝试;Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompany
attract吸引;
1-Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.
audience听众;Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.
Average平均;TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USD
appetite食欲;Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.
attitude态度;Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.
★B
balance平衡;Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalance
bargain讨价还价;Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.
basic根本的;根底的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipment
benefit利益;Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.
beyond超过;Thisisbeyondourcapability.
1-Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.
biology生物学;Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.
bitter苦的;Theleavestasteratherbitter.
branch分支,部门;thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.
broadcast播送,播送;
1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiations
behavior行为;Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.
belief信仰,信念;Weneedtoinsistourbelief.
★C
camera照相机;Cameraisusedtotakepictures.
capital首都,省会;BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
captain队长,船长;JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.A
ceiling天花板;Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.
celebrate庆贺;Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.
century世纪;
chain链子;连锁;Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.
challenge挑战;Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.
channel航道,海峡,频道;Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.
character特征;Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharacter
charge收费,索价;1-freecharge,免费
2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.
chat聊天;Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone.
Christmas圣诞节;Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.
citizen公民;Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelection
cigarette香烟;Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.
climate气候;Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.
coal煤炭;Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.
collar衣领;Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.
Comfortable舒适的;Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.
Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.
Communication交流,通讯Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriends
competition竞赛;Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitionforfouryears.
complete完全的,彻底的;Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.
composition作文;ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.
concert音乐会I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts
conductor售票员,(乐队)指挥,导体;
Thetrainconductorpunched(打眼) ourtickets.
Woodisapoorconductor 导体ofheatandelectricity.
confident自信的;Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.
congratulation祝贺;
construction建立;Theroadconstructionisinprogress.
continent大陆,大洲;ShelovedAfricancontinent.
convenient方便的;Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnow?
conversation交谈;Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.
cough咳嗽;startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.
course过程,课程,一道菜;Englishcourse
courage勇气;Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.
cousin堂〔表〕兄弟,堂〔表〕姐妹;
crowd人群;
curtain窗帘;Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom.
culture文化;
curious好奇的;Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇
custom风俗;ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies
customer消费者;顾客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.
Conclusion结论;HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.
contribution奉献;Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.
D
daily每日的;Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.
decade十年;BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade
definitely明确地,肯定地;I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople
deliver投递;Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.
Declare宣布;Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.
deserve应受,值得;It'syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.
description描绘;Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.
design设计;Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.
devote专心,致力于;Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation
determine决心,决定;Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtime
dialogue/dialog对话;
Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities
direction方向;指导;Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirection
disaster灾难;Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonths
disappear消失;Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.
discussion讨论;wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.
disturb打搅;Don’tdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.
diary日记;Heinsistonwritingthediary.
digital数码的;Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.
download下载;Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.
dustbin垃圾箱;Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.
decrease减少;Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear
department部,科;系;Weareworkinginthesamedepartment.
dynasty王朝,朝代;TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.
★E
economical经济的,节约的;Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullload
educate教育;HewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchool
effective有效的Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdays
efficient效率高的;youneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.
effort努力;Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.
electricity电;Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist.
equality平等;Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality
encourage鼓励;PeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.
energy能量;精力;Healwayshasenoughenergy.
entrance入口;Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.
envelope信封;
environment环境;weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment
escape逃避;Itisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison.
especially尤其,特别;
exhibition展览会;Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition.
Expert专家;Heispetroleumexpert
Extremely极端地;Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful
Eventually最终地;Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.
★F
Familiar熟悉的;WeareveryfamiliarwithEurope
Failure失败;Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Finger手指;
flour面粉;Breadismadeofflour
fluently流利地;HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.
forbid制止;Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.
foreigner外国人;Perterisaforeigner
forgive原谅;Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.
fortunately幸运地;Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.
freedom自由;freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.
frequent频繁的;Hemakesmistakefrequently.
fresh新颖的;Iliketoeatfreshfruits.
fruit水果;
friendly友好的;Heisveryfriendlytome
fuel燃料;Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.
furniture家具;Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.
Festival节日;October1stismostimportantfestivalday.
★G
Generation一代;thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.
Generally一般地;
Generous大方的;大方的;Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.
Geography地理;Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.
Glove手套;
Government政府;Thegovernmentshallberesponsiblefor
graduation毕业;IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.
gradual逐渐的;Losingweightisaslow, gradual process
grammar语法;Youneedtomasterthegrammar.
Guest客人;Weneedtorespectourguests.
Guide导游;Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.
★H
habit习惯;Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.
Handkerchief手帕;
Handwriting书法,笔迹;
harvest收获;Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartofthe harvest.
height高度;Theheightofthismountainis600meters.
honor尊敬;itismygreathonor