CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及解答.docx
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及解答
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)
一、VocabularySelection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.
Aratherthan
Botherthan
Cbiggerthan
Dmorethan
第2题
Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
Abyaccident
Batrandom
Conoccasion
第3题
EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.
Acirculation
Brotation
Ccircumstance
Dappreciation
第4题
Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.
Afromtheeffects
Bittheeffects
Citfromtheeffects
Dtheeffectsfromit
第5题
Onturningthecomer,theysawthepath______steeply.
Adeparting
Bdescending
Cdecreasing
第6题
Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea
Ascarcity
Bminority
Cminimum
第7题
Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.
Ahostile
Banxious
Ctedious
Dobscure
第8题
Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.
Ashouldbe
Bwouldbe
Cpreferred
Dpreferably
第9题
Hydroponics______thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.
Adoes
Bis
Cdo
Dare
第10题
Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.
Aitmade
Bits
Cthemaking
Dwhereits
第11题
Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.
Awith
Bto
Cin
Don
第12题
Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.
Abydamaging
Bsothattheydamage
Ctodamage
Ddamaging
第13题
Bothlongitudeandlatitude______indegrees,minutesandseconds.
Ameasuring
Bmeasured
Caremeasured
Dbeingmeasured
第14题
OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.
Adelayed
Badjourned
Ccancelled
Dpreserved
第15题
______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.
ARemembering
BMemories
CItwasthememories
DHeremembered
第16题
Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,______madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.
Aoneanother
Btheother
Cotherones
Deachother
第17题
Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.
Aprimitive
Brough
Coriginal
Draw
第18题
______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.
AWhatlinguistscall
BItiscalledbylinguists
CLinguistscallit
DWhatdolinguistscall
第19题
______getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.
AChildren
BChildren,whenthey
CAschildren
DForchildrento
第20题
Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.
Aemploymenttorise
Bemploymentrises
Cwhichrisingemployment
Dtheriseofemployment
二、VocabularyReplacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.
Acomplete
Brelated
Cintentional
Dactive
第2题
Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.
Aimply
Bpersuade
Churl
Dtransform
第3题
TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.
Aonly
Bfinal
Ctrue
Dspecial
第4题
Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.
Adevelopwell
Bgrowtaller
Cmature
Dbearfruit
第5题
Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.
Abody
Bskin
Cshoulder
Dpassionateinterest
第6题
Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.
Anegative
Bpositive
Cstrong
Duseful
第7题
Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.
Aessay
Bwriting
Ccharacter
Dmanner
第8题
Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.
Aprofitable
Bproductive
Cprominent
Dprompt
第9题
Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.
Amisleading
Bcalm
Cunderstandable
Dinitial
第10题
Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.
Aimpedes
Binterferes
Cholds
Dpushes
第11题
Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.
Agroupsoffollowers
Byears
Ccountries
Dfieldsofstudy
第12题
IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.
Ahostility
Bfriendliness
Cmanner
Dculture
第13题
Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.
Astuckto
Bturned
Cledto
Dgavewayto
第14题
Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.
Abusiness
Bshopping
Cchatting
Dmeeting
第15题
NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.
Aregard
Bcourage
Closs
Dtrick
三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大题14小题.每题1.0分,共14.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.
Awas
Bis
Citis
Dwere
第2题
Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.
Aits
Bfast
Chard
Dthem
第3题
Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.
Atheother
Banother
Cothers
Dotherone
第4题
Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.
Arun
Brunner
Crunners
Drunningrace
第5题
TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.
Anative
Bnativewith
Cnativeby
Dnativeto
第6题
Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.
Aexclude
Bexcluding
Cinclude
Dareincluded
第7题
Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.
Abut
Bor
Cas
Dthus
第8题
Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.
Abutitisnot
Bbutitis
Cbuttheyarenot
Dbuttheyare
第9题
Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.
Atimefutures
Bfutures
Cfuturestime
Dfuturetime
第10题
Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.
ANotmany
BNotenough
CWithoutmany
DNomany
第11题
Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.
Amove
Bdiffer
Cchange
Dvaries
第12题
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.
Aoutside
Bappearance
Couter
Dhiding
第13题
Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.
Ahot
Bsunshine
Cwarmth
Dsafe
第14题
NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.
Apart
Bpartial
Cpartner
Dparting
四、ReadingComprehension(共50小题,共50.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.
第1题
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley'stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBi